Interpretation of Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching

Chapter 24

[I wish it was natural.The wind does not end in the morning, and the showers are all day long. 】

Qian's case: the word "bu" in "rain" should be supplemented according to his original. "Xi" is the same in all versions, and Fu's version is "Xi". "Final", Fu and Fan are combined as "Chong". On "Piaofeng", Wang, Fu, and the templates have the word "Gu".

Luo Zhenyu said: None of the Jinglong, Guangming, Jingfu, and Yinglun editions have the word "Gu".In addition, "暴" in the library version is "口", and the model version is "暴".

Ma Xulun said: "Chong" and "Zong" are ancient and false, Shu Junxi "its final origin is ominous", and Ma Ben's "Zong" is "Chong", which is the proof.It is also said: "Sudden", the library volume is written as "Trend", "Turn" and "Sudden" are both ancient and fake.

[Cooked for this?world.The world can't last long, let alone people? 】

Yan Kejun said: Heshang and Wang Bi have the word "zhe" under the word "this". "Shangbu", each version is written as "Shangbu" and "Yu Ren", and each version has the word "hu" at the end of the sentence.

The case of Qian: there is no word "Hu" in the Guan version and the Suizhou version.In the 28th year of Zhaogong of Zuo Zhuan, Zhengyi quoted "the heaven and the earth can't last forever, let alone people", and Mou Zili's confused theory quoted "the heaven and earth can't last long, let alone people", both have the word "hu".

[Thus, those who engage in the Dao are moral; those who are the same as the virtues are virtuous; 】

Yan Kejun said: In ancient times, "get" and "de" are synonymous, and "dezhi" means "get it".Heshang wrote: "Those who are engaged in the Tao, the Tao is the same as the Tao, the virtuous are the same as the virtue, and the losers are the same as the loss. Those who are the same as the Tao, the Tao is also happy to obtain it; Those who lose, lose and gain.” Yuzhu and Wang Bi have no three characters for “joy”, and the rest is the same as that of Heshang.

Yu Yue said: "According to Wang's version, the word "Taoist" is also derived from the text.In this work, "Those who engage in the Tao are the same as the Tao", and the "virtuous" and "lost" are covered with "engagement" and omitted, just like saying "those who engage in the Tao are the same as the Tao; those who engage in virtue , is the same as virtue; those who engage in loss are the same as loss.”Huainan Zi Dao Ying Pian quoted Lao Tzu as saying: "Those who engage in Taoism are the same as Taoism." It can be proved that the ancient version does not overlap the word "Taoist".Wang Bi's annotation said: "Those who practice Taoism are...so they are the same as Taoism."

Ji Yun said: There is no word "le" in the Yongle Encyclopedia, the next two sentences are the same.

Yi Shunding said: Wang Bing's commentary on the Four Atmospheric Conditions does not contain the word "le".

Luo Zhenyu said: The two editions of Yuzhu and Yinglun do not have the word "le".

Qian's case: Fu and the templates also do not have the word "le".Two "virtue", the word "virtue" is regarded as "get". Although "virtue" and "get" are common in ancient times, this is regarded as "get".Both the Suizhou version and the Guan version are written as "Dao De Zhi" and "Virtual Deeds", and the Fu and model versions are also written as "De".In the first sentence, "those who are engaged in Taoism", "er" in each book is written as "yu", with the same meaning.

[Insufficient belief, some do not believe it. 】

Yan Kejun said: He Shang and Wang Bi made "there is not enough faith, and there is no faith".

Luo Zhenyu said: Jinglong and Yinglun both have the word "Yan", and Jingfu has no lower "Yan".

Qian's case: Suizhou, Guan, and Wang Xizhi's editions also have the word "Yan", and Fu and Muromachi's editions have no lower "Yan".It is true that there is no such thing as "Yan". I said that I saw Wang Niansun's reading magazine edited by Yu.These two sentences have already been seen in Chapter No.17, and they are suspected to be mistakes.

[Phonetic Rhyme] Jiang's rhyme in this chapter has no rhyme.Chen Zhu: Three rhymes of "virtue" and "zhi".Gao Benhan: Words, natural rhyme.The case of modesty: the words and the truth are all in the Yuan Dynasty.In addition, the words "heaven and earth" are repeated in rhyme; the words "same" are in rhyme at the beginning and every other sentence; the words "xin" and "xin" are in rhyme at the beginning and end.This is the free rhyming formula used in Laozi's books.

Youjinglong stele version has 58 characters, Guan version has the same characters, Heshang version has 87 characters, Wang version has 88 characters, Fu version has 92 characters, and model version has 83 characters.Heshang's title is "Nothingness No.20", Wang's title is "Chapter 23", and the model title is "Xiyan Nature Chapter No.20".

(End of this chapter)