Interpretation of Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching

Chapter 13

[Five colors are blinding; five tones are deaf; five flavors are refreshing;]

The case of modesty: the first two sentences of Mou Rong's Theory of Confusion are the same, and the second sentence of the quotation of Anthology Seven Fate Notes is the same.Qifa Note is cited as "five flavors are refreshing and refreshing".In the 25th year of Zuo Zhuan Zhaogong Zhengyi cited: "The five flavors make people have bad breath, the five colors make people blind, and the five tones make people deaf." The text is slightly different.And Zhuangzi Tiandi said: "There are five kinds of loss of nature in husbands: one is the five colors that confuse the eyes, making the eyes unclear; The five tastes turbid the mouth, making the mouth sharp; the five said to give up the slippery heart, and make the nature fly. These five are all harmful to life." Huainanzi's spiritual training said: "The five colors confuse the eyes, making the eyes unclear; the five beeping ears, It makes the ears not deaf; the five tastes confuse the mouth, making the mouth refreshing; giving up the fun and slipping the heart, making the action fly. These four are the ones that are cultivated in the world, but all people are tired.” Wenyi is based on this chapter.

Xi Tong said: Guangya interpreted Gu three: "Shuang, defeat." Liezi Zhongni: "If the mouth will be refreshing, first distinguish Zi and Mian." Zhuangzi Tiandi: "The five flavors are turbid, making the mouth sharp." "Shuang" is a borrowed word for "口", which is extended from "口" to "百" to hurt.

Yu Xingwu said: According to the two characters "shuang" and "sang", the pronunciation and meaning of the ancients are the same.Free mouth "Wang Zai Zhou Meikou", "口" means "mourning", "Mei Sang" means "Mei Shuang".The Emperor of Poetry said "There is no mourning for accepting salary", that is, there is no pleasure in receiving salary.The five flavors make people lose their mouths, and the words of the five flavors make people lose their mouths.Heshang Gong taught "mourning" as "death", which is consistent with righteousness.

【Running field hunting makes people crazy;】

Qian's case: "Field Hunting", the Yongle Dadian version is "畋", and the Taoist version is "Tian".Luo Zhenyu said: "Jinglong, Jingfu, Dunhuang B, B, and Yuzhu are all called "Tian"." Xie Lingyun's Shanju Fu in the case of Song Dynasty, Anthology of Anthology, cited as "Tian", is the same as this stone. "Tian" is used as "畋" under the guise of "畋". Note: "'Tian' is the word '畋'." Yi Shi "Tian You Poultry", Zhou Li Tian servant "Yi Tian, ​​Yi Bian", Note: "Hunting also."

According to the word "hunting" again, Luo Yun: "Both Dunhuang books are written as '獦', which is a different structure of 'hunting'." The second version of the case Luo Juan is written as "口", and the third version is written as "口", as evidenced by Yan's family precepts It is also said in the article that "hunting turns into a scorpion".Jia Yi's new book Poor Possession: "Don't hunt ferocious beasts, but hunt field pigs,...is it worth it?"

[Rare goods, it's a nuisance.It is the sage's belly not his eyes.So go and take this. 】

The case of modesty: Mouzi's theory of confusion does not include the word "Yiyi", and Gao Ben's Han Laozi rhyme research is based on the fact that there is no word "Yiyi sage".Chapter two and chapter seven are the same. "A hard-to-find product is a hindrance to people's travel." Ma Qichang said: "'Traveling' is a hindrance to farming." This shows that Lao Tzu is the originator of the Chinese Physiocratic School.

[Phonetic Rhyme] The reading of Jiang's rhyme in this chapter: Blind, Deaf, Shuang, Kuang, and Huan rhymes (Yang, Dongtong rhyme, Blind Yinmang, Deaf Xieyinlang, Shuang, Ping Tone).Abdominal, eye rhyme (deep part).Same with Yao Wentian.Deng Tingzhen did not mention the word "deaf", which is a mistake.Also blind, deaf, east, cool, mad, hamper, yang, this east and yang rhyme.Yao Wentian said: "The word 'deaf' is transferred from the east." Xi Tong said: "The ancient sounds of Dong and Yang are similar." Plug your ears and make you darkly deaf.'" I also quoted this chapter of Lao Tzu: "Blind sounds are vast. Cool sounds are creamy." The word is not rhyme." The first part of Jiangyong's ancient rhyme standard flat tone: "Deaf, Lu Hongqie. Su Qin Yu of the Warring States Period: "The tongue is deaf and the deaf is not seen." Lu's Spring and Autumn: "How do you know that you are deaf? With the hearing of your ears Also.'According to the word 'deaf', this is correct. In the four sentences of Lao Tzu's 'five colors make people blind', the word 'deaf' enters the Yang rhyme. Gu said that the word 'deaf' does not enter the rhyme, no. Today's dialect , It’s still like this.” Wang Niansun said: “Shuang” is pronounced like “shuang” in ancient times, and it rhymes with Ming, Cong, and Yang.Therefore, Laozi's "five flavors make the mouth feel refreshing" also rhymes with blindness, deafness, madness, and hindrance.And Zhuangzi's Tiandi chapter "Five colors confuse the eyes, making the eyes unclear; five sounds confuse the ears, making the ears deaf; five flavors turbid the mouth, making the mouth sharp; fun and smooth mind, making the nature fly", which is the Huainan book (Book Magazine Volume IX).Jiang Yougao said: "Shuang, keep the two things away."According to the ancient times, only the flat tone is read, and Cao Zhi's melancholy essay "I feel happy when I am in trouble", and I started to write the upper tone with Zhang and Dangxie.When combined with the Yang Department.Laozi's Jianyu chapter "five flavors make the mouth feel refreshing", which rhymes with deaf and mad (Tang Yun four tones are 52 Yang).Yan Kejun said: The sound of Yangdong is near, so Yang can lead to the east.Liewen: Gong, Jiang, Bang, Gong Xieyin; Laozi: Deaf, Blind, Shuang, Kuang Xieyin; kind).Zhang Binglin said: The one whose yang part turns to the east is like Lao Tzu who rhymes with blind, cool, crazy, and "deaf" (Guo Gu Lun Heng Primary School).

The Youjinglong stele version has 49 characters, and the Dunhuang version is the same as the Heshang, Wang, Fu and model versions.Heshang titled "Examination of Desire No. 12", Wang Ben titled "Twelve Chapters", and model title "Five Color Chapters No. 12".

(End of this chapter)