Gan Family Instructions

Chapter 9 Articles
Husband articles, originally published in the "Five Classics": edicts and policies, born in "Book"; The one who was born in "Li" is also the one who was born; the one who wrote the admonishment was also born in "Spring and Autumn".The imperial charter, the military oath, the application of benevolence and righteousness, the creation of merits, the founding of herdsmen and the founding of the country, are used in many ways.As for cultivating the soul, it is also a pleasure to calmly satirize and remonstrate, and enjoy it.If you have the strength to do it, you can learn it.

However, since ancient times, literati have often fallen into frivolity: Qu Yuan showed his talent and showed himself to be a tyrant; "Tong Yue"; Yang Xiongde defeated "Mei Xin"; Li Ling humiliated the barbarians; Liu Xin rebelled against the world; The sycophants are blamed; Cai Bojie is punished for the same evil; Wu Zhi slanders the village; Cao Zhi is reckless and breaks the law; Du Du begs for fakes forever; Zhen Quqiang loses his work; Wang Can's impetuosity sees suspicion; Kong Rong and Ni Heng are born proud and die; Yang Xiu and Ding Zhen are killed by fanning; Sun Chuxuan praised Ling Shang; Lu Ji violated the law and followed the danger; Pan Yueqian did not take the danger;All these people are all outstanding, and they can't be well documented, which is the case.As for the emperor, it may be inevitable.

Those who have been talented since the emperors of the past, only Hanwu, Wei Taizu, Wendi, Mingdi, Song Xiaowudi, all of them have failed the world's opinions, and they are not virtuous monarchs.Since Ziyou, Zixia, Xun Kuang, Meng Ke, Meicheng, Jia Yi, Su Wu, Zhang Heng, Zuo Si and others are well-known, they have never passed through the patients.Every time I try to think about it, it turns out that what I have accumulated, the style of the article, promotes the meeting, inspires the spirit, and makes people arrogant, so it is neglected to practice, and the result is to make progress.Scholars in the present world are very troubled by this problem. They are comfortable with everything, a sentence is clear and clever, and they are as powerful as ever.

Injured by sand and gravel, it is worse than spears and halberds, and the disaster of irony is as fast as wind and dust, so it is necessary to take precautions to protect Yuanji.

Learning is blunt, and writing is ingenious.If you are dull and exhausted, you might as well be proficient;But as a bachelor, he is self-sufficient.There must be a lack of genius, so don't force your pen.I see people in the world, even without talent and thinking, they call themselves Tsinghua University, and they are ugly and clumsy, and they are also popular among them.Nearby in Bingzhou, there was a family of gentry who liked to compose ridiculous poems and prose. The princes of Xing and Wei all ridiculed and praised each other in vain.His wife, the woman of Mingjian, wept and remonstrated.The man sighed and said: "Talent is not tolerated by my wife, let alone travel!" He didn't realize it until he died.Self-seeing is called clarity, which is difficult.

Learning is an article, first seek relatives and friends, get their judgments, know that it can be implemented, and then act; be careful not to take the teacher's heart and make fun of others.Since ancient times, those who have written for writing, how can they speak.However, as for the essence of Hongli, there are only dozens of articles.But if you don't lose style and have impressive diction, you can be called a talented person; if you want to shake the world, wait until the river is clear!
Unyielding the two surnames is the festival of Yi and Qi; what is not the king is the righteousness of Yi and Ji.Since the Spring and Autumn Period, families have fled to ruins, state ownership has been devoured, and monarchs and ministers have been impermanent.However, there is absolutely no evil in the friendship between gentlemen. Once you bend your knees and do things to others, how can you change your worries for survival?When Chen Kongzhang lived in Yuan Caishu, he called Cao Cao a jackal; in Wei Dynasty, he called Mu Shao a snake.At the time of the king's order, you must not be self-disciplined, but it is also a huge trouble for the text, so you should calmly inform it.

Or ask Yang Xiong: "I have few sons but I like to write?" Xiong said: "Of course. A boy can carve insects and seals, but a strong man can't do it." The chant of "Ya" and "Song" by Ji Fu and Shi Ke, the beauty of which are all unheard of in childhood.Confucius said: "If you don't study "Poetry", you can't speak."Yang Xiong'an dare to ignore it?If you talk about "the poet's Fu is beautiful, and the poet's Fu is prostitute", but he knows how to change it, and he doesn't know how to be a strong man?When he wrote "Ju Qin Mei Xin", he threw himself into the pavilion arbitrarily, Zhou Zhang was frightened, and if he failed to fulfill his destiny, the boy was his ear.Huan Tan wins Lao Tzu, and Ge Hong wins Fang Zhongni, making people sigh.This person has always been good at arithmetic, solving yin and yang, so he wrote "Taixuan Jing", counting his sons is confusing; his last words and deeds are not as good as Sun Qing and Qu Yuan, how dare he hope that the great sage is clean?And what is the use of "Tai Xuan" today?It's nothing more than covering sauce bottles.

In the Qi Dynasty, there are Xibi, Qingqian scholars, officials to Xingtai Shangshu, despise literature, and ridicule Liu Tiyun: "The rhetoric of the emperor's generation is like glory, and it is not a great talent to play for a moment; There are always winds and frosts, so don't wither!" Liu Yingzhi said: "How can there be cold trees and spring flowers?" Xi laughed and said: "That's great!" All articles are like riding on a galloping horse, although there is leisure Qi should be restrained with a title, so as not to make the flow turbulent and turn around, and fill the pit bank at will.

Articles should take reason as the heart and kidneys, breath as the muscles and bones, righteousness as the skin, and magnificence as the crown.Inheritance from the present to the present, abandoning the original at the end of the day, the rate is more flamboyant.Words compete with reasoning, words win and reasoning falls; things compete with talents, things are complicated and talents are lost.Those who are idle wander about and forget to return, and those who penetrate are patched up but not enough.This is the custom of the times, can An Neng go against it alone?But go to Thailand to go to the ear.There must be great talent and reputation, and those who reform the genre are what I hope.

The writings of the ancients are full of grand materials and elegant style, and their style is far away from the present; but the embellishments are sparse and simple, not dense and dense.In today's world, the melody is harmonious, the chapters and sentences are paired occasionally, taboos are avoided, and the details are more virtuous than in the past.It is advisable to take the ancient sanctions as the foundation and the current rhetoric as the end. Both must be preserved and cannot be abandoned.

The articles of my family's family history are very upright and do not follow popular customs. When Liang Xiaoyuan was in the mansion, he wrote "Xifu Xinwen", but none of them were recorded.There are twenty volumes of poems, fu, inscriptions, and books. My brother was born in the grassland, and before he could compile them, he was destroyed by fire, and he was not handed down to the world.The title is cruel and hateful, penetrating to the heart!

Conduct can be found in "Liang Shi Biography of Scholar" and Xiaoyuan's "Nostalgia".

Shen Yinhou said: "Articles should follow three changes: easy to see things, one is easy; easy to read, two is easy to read and recite, three." Also." Deeply convinced.Zu Xiaozheng also tasted me and said: "Shen Shiyun said: 'The cliff is tilted to protect the stone marrow.' Does this seem to be evil?"

Xing Zicai and Wei Shou both have the same name, and they are regarded as master craftsmen according to the current customs.Xing appreciates Shen Yue and despises Ren Fang, and Wei loves Ren Fang and destroys Shen Yue. Every time he talks about banquets, he expresses his beauty.There are many people in Yexia, each with its own cronies.Zu Xiaozheng said to me: "The right and wrong of Ren and Shen are the merits of Xing and Wei."

"Wu Jun Ji" has "Po Jing Fu".In the past, the name of the city was Chaoge, and Yan Yuan was reluctant to give up; the mother was famous in the village, and Zeng Zi held back his lapel: the bad name of the forbidden husband hurts the truth.The broken mirror is a fierce and rebellious beast. It is fortunate to avoid this name in the "Hanshu".

Compared with the world, I often see some poets who are harmonious with others, and the title says respect for the same. The "Book of Filial Piety" says: "To serve the father and respect the same as serving the king." Don't take it lightly.Liang Shifei Xu's poem said: "I don't know whether it is Ye Fei or not." Yin Yun's poem said: "Show a mica boat."

Jian Wen said: "Xu didn't know his father, but he also ate his mother." Although this is an old story, it can't be used.People in the world may have articles that quote "Poetry" "Beat Drums and Yuanyuan", and "Song Shu" has been repeated many times; such a comparison, fortunately, must be avoided.

For relatives in the north, don't let your uncle chant "Weiyang";Taking this corner, you should be careful when touching it.

The cultural system in the south of the Yangtze River, wanting to be ejected, knew that he was tired of illness, so he immediately changed it, and the king of Chen got it from Ding Zhen.Shandong customs, it is difficult not to attack.When I first entered Ye, I tried to disobey others, and I still regret it; Rucao will definitely not take it lightly.

Everyone who writes the text of the generation writes the other language, which is reasonable.As for the words of mourning and catastrophe, they cannot be replaced easily.Cai Yong wrote "Ode to the Mother's Spirit" for Hu Jinying, saying: "Sorrowful for the impermanence of my mother, but entrusted me to mourn." He also wrote an inscription for Hu Hao's father, saying: "Bury me to examine my husband." "Yuan Sangong "Song" said: "My ancestor, Yi, came from the concubine." Wang Can wrote in Pan Wenze's "Poems of Missing Relatives": "Bow to this labor, and bow to the villain; I will show my concubine, and I will keep my years." And it is contained in the collections of Yong and Can, and there are many examples of this.What the ancients did is taboo in this world.Chen Siwang's "Emperor Wudi" is a deep thought of eternal life; Pan Yue's "Mourning for the Death" is the legacy of Shouze: it is the father of Fang for insects, and the woman for examination.Cai Yong's "Yang Bingbei" said: "Unify the weight of Dalu." Pan Ni's "Gift to Lu Jingxuan Poem" said: "Nine Five Years Thinking of Flying Dragons." Ji's "Father's Note" says: "The heart of a billion-trillion house, Dun Shu Baikui."

"Sisters" says: "The harmony of heaven." If you say this now, you will be a sinner for the court.Wang Can's "Poems to Yang Dezu" said: "My king preserves it, and his joy is relieved." You can't give a son to a man indiscriminately, how about a prince?

The elegy speech, or the song "Yu Funeral" said by the ancients, or the guest from Tian Heng, all mean the mourning of the living.Lu Pingyuan's poems are mostly the words of the dead who sigh to themselves. There is no such example in the style of poetry, and they are well-crafted.

All the works of poets, stinging admonitions and odes, have their own origins, and they are not mixed, and the good and evil are the same.In Lu Ji's "Ocean of Qi", the first chapter describes the prosperity of the mountains and rivers, the products and customs, and the later chapters suddenly despise the feelings of the mountains and rivers, which is completely out of style.It is "Wu Trending", why not Chen Ziguang and Fu Chaihu? In Journey to Beijing and Luohu, does Hu not describe King Nan and Emperor Ling?

Since ancient times, great talents and erudition have made mistakes in their use of things; there may be differences in the miscellaneous theories of a hundred schools of thought, and the books have been annihilated, and later generations have not seen them, so I dare not discuss them lightly.Now pointing out that those who know how to make mistakes, I will give a few examples as a warning. "Poetry" says: "There is a pheasant singing." It also said: "A pheasant calls to find its male." Mao's "Biography" also said: "A pheasant, the sound of a female pheasant." Female." Zheng Xuan's annotation of "Yueling" also says: "The robin, the male pheasant sings." Pan Yue Fu said: "The pheasant is the morning robin." If it is, the male and the female are mixed. "Poetry" says: "Brother Kong Huai." Kong means something;Lu Ji's "Letter to Changsha Gu's Mother" describes the death of his grandfather's younger brother, Shi Huang, and said: "The heart is painful and the brain is pulled out, just like Kong Huai." When the heart hurts, it is very thoughtful. Why is it like this in dialect?Looking at this meaning, it should be said that the brother is Kong Huai.

"Poetry" says: "Parents Kong You." And calling the second parent Kong You, does Yu Yi understand? "Foreign Objects" says: "Holding a sword is like a crab, but one claw is too big." He Xun's poem says: "Jumping a fish is like holding a sword." There is no distinction between fish and crabs. "Hanshu": "There are cypress trees in the Yushifu, and there are often thousands of wild birds perched on them. They come in the morning and evening, and they are called morning and evening birds." Scholars often mistakenly use them as black kites. "Baopuzi" says that Xiang Man pretends to be an immortal, saying: "The immortals drink with me a cup of Liuxia, and they are not hungry and thirsty." And the poem in Jianwen says: "Xialiu holds a simple bowl." It is also like Guo Xiang's Hui Shi's identification is Zhuang Zhou's words. "Book of the Later Han Dynasty": "Prisoner Situ Cui Lie uses a lock with a lock." A lock is also a big lock; there are many mistakes in the world for gold and silver characters.Prince Wu Lie is also a bachelor with thousands of volumes. He wrote a poem saying: "Silver locks the three male feet, the knife hits the servant and shoots the head." This is a common mistake.

The geography of the article must be comfortable.Liang Jianwen's "Yanmen Taishou Xing" said: "The goose army attacked the sun and chased the sun, Yan rode and lived in peace, Dawan returned to the good horse, and Xiaoyue sent the letter of surrender." Xiao Zihui's "Longtou Water" said: "The sky is cold and the water is urgent. , Scattered and scattered, the north flows into the yellow dragon, and the east flow meets the white horse." This is also the pearl of the pearl and the flaw of the beautiful jade, so it should be cautious.

Wang Ji's poem "Entering the Ruoye River" says: "The cicadas are noisy, the forest is more quiet, and the birdsong mountain is more secluded." Jiangnan thinks that the text is cut off, and there is no objection.Jianwen chants, you can't forget it, Xiaoyuan satirizes it, thinking it can't be recovered, and it is recorded in "Ji Zhuan" in "Nostalgia".Fan Yang Lu Xunzu, a talented man in Ye, said: "This is not an idiom, what can I do?" Wei Shou also said the same. "Poetry" says: "Xiao Xiao Ma Ming, leisurely Jingjing." Mao's "Biography" said: "Speaking is not noisy."

Xiao Yu of Lanling, the son of the Marquis Huang in the Liang family, worked in Pianshi.There is a saying in "Autumn Poems": "The hibiscus dew falls, and the willows and willows are sparse in the middle of the moon." At that time, people did not appreciate it.I love Qi Xiao San, as if in my eyes.Xun Zhongju in Yingchuan and Zhuge Han in Langxie also think so.But Lu Sidao's disciples are not comfortable with elegance.

He Xun's poems are actually clear and ingenious, with many similar words; those who praise the capital hate his every illness and hardship, and he is poor and poor, which is not as good as Liu Xiaochuo's grace.Although, Liu Jizhi, who recited any poems all his life, often said: "'蘧车风向北阁', I don't know how to draw a chariot." He also wrote "Shi Yuan", only two articles were taken, and people ridiculed him for not doing so. wide.At that time, Liu Xiaochuo had the same name and had nothing to give up. He only obeyed Xie Tiao, and often put Xie's poems in several cases, which was always ironic.Jian Wen loves Tao Yuan Mingwen, and it is the same.There is a saying in Jiangnan: "There are three things in Liang, and Zilang has the most." The three things are inferior to Sicheng and Zilang.

Zilang Xinrao Qingqiao.Every time there is a good article about Sicheng's tour of Lushan Mountain, it is also the best.

(End of this chapter)