Interpretation of Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching

Chapter 74

[The people are not afraid of death, so how can they be afraid of death?If you are often afraid of death, but it is strange, I will have it in my mouth, and dare to be familiar with it? 】

Yan Kejun said: "The people are not afraid of death", Gao Hui has the word "love" under the word "people". "If Shi is always afraid of death", Yuzhu and Gao Hui have the word "ren" under "shi", and Heshang and Wang Bi have the word "min". "口之", each book is "Killing", and the following is imitated.

Luo Zhenyu said: "If you make the people", the Jinglong version and the Dunhuang Xin version do not have the word "people". "Often fear of death", Dunhuang Xinben "fear" has the word "no" on it. "I De Zhi", Jinglong's version and Dunhuang Xin's "De Zhi" are both "Zhi De". "Which one dares", the Dunhuang Xin version has the word "Yi" under the word "dare".

Takeuchi Yoshio said: "The people are not afraid of death." Dun and Sui's two "Min" have the word "Chang" under "Min", but Jingben does not. At the end of the "fear of" sentence, there is the word "zai" in Dunyi, but not in other books. "If you make the people", the two editions of Dun and Sui do not have the word "min", and there is the word "bu" under "chang". "I get to kill it when I get it", Dun's "get it and get it" is "sincerely got it", so the book is "try to get it", and Jing's version is "to get it and get it".

Qian’s case: Fenxi, Louzheng, Gu, Peng, Fu, Fan, Zhao, and Gaohui all have the word “Chang” under the first “Min”, and Fenxi, Naijuan, Suizhou, and Zhao “Shi” all have the character The word "person".Fu does not have the word "zhi", and there is the word "ye" under "dare".Yan "cooked" has the word "husband" on it, and the word "yi" on the bottom.In addition, Yin Wenzi's Daoxia and Shenzi's outer chapters both quoted Laozi as saying: "The people are not afraid of death, how can they be afraid of death?"

Yi Shunding said: "The people are often not afraid of death".According to the press, "If the people are often afraid of death", then this should also have the word "chang".Both volumes [-] and [-] of Rong Zhai's continuation have the word "Chang" in their quotations. ... "And" all become "rules", and "odd" is "evil".

Modest case: "Kill" as "口", vulgar. The word "kill" is quoted in Volume [-] of all scriptures and sounds: "Kill also, law also." Two Xu Ben did not have the word "fa also". The ancient precept of "killing" is not clear, so the miserable and benevolent Ben Laozi was assigned the name of punishment.

[There are often departmental importers.The husband who acts as the secretary's mouth is the so-called master craftsman's mouth. 】

Luo Zhenyu said: "There are often killers who kill." Neither the Dunhuang Geng version nor the Jingfu version has the word "kill". "The husband's daisi kills the one who kills", Jinglong, Yuzhu, Jingfu, Dunhuang Geng, and Xin all have no word "kill". "It is to say", Dunhuang Geng's version is "that", and Xin's version is "is". "Dai Da Jiang", there is no "big" character in the Imperial Notes, and "Jiang" is used as the mouth, which is another structure of "Jiang".

Sun Kuang's ancient and modern textual research says: "The husband is the killer". In the current version, the word "dai" is added under the word "husband", and the word "kill" is added under the word "zhe".

Ma Xulun said: Wenzi Shangren Pian, Guang Hongming Collection V, Sun Sheng, Laozi is not a great sage, and there is no word "话".

Qian’s case: Suizhou does not have the word “Chang”, Heshang and Naijuan do not have the word “Kill” in the first sentence, and Suizhou, Qingyang, Heshang, Naijuan, and Gu have no word “Kill” in the second sentence.Suizhou, Yan, Peng, Fu, Fan, and Gaohui don't have the word "pretending". "Dajiangkou", the word "口", Suizhou's original is "口", Zhuhe and Wang's originals are both "头". "口" is another structure of "刺".Yupian: "Chop, chop also." Yi Xici's next pass: "Chop wood is prickly." "Chop" is suspected to be a mistake in the word "Chop".Zilin: "斮, cut also." Yupian: "斮, example slightly cut, cut, cut, cut."

[My husband's mouth is on behalf of the master craftsman, hoping that it will not hurt his hand. 】

Yan Kejun said: There is no word "husband" in the imperial notes. For "his hand", Yu Zhu and Wang Bi wrote "his hand", and Heshang wrote "his hand".Luo Zhenyu said: "The great craftsman of the husband's generation is the one who cuts." Jinglong, Yuzhu, Jingfu, Dunhuang Geng, and Xin all have no "Zhe". "It is hoped that you will not hurt his hand", Jinglong version and Dunhuang Xin version do not have the word "Yi", and Dunhuang Geng and Xin version do not have the word "you".

Qian’s case: Suizhou, Qingyang, Fenxi, Louzheng, Yan, Gu, Peng, and Zhao did not have the word “Zhe”.Suizhou, Yan, and Fu all don't have the word "you".Fu "Xi" is written as "Xi", and there is a word "自" under "No".In addition, Huainan Road Yingxun quoted two sentences with the word "zhe" and no word "you" and "yi".Bi Yuan said: "They are all different, but Lu Xi's voice is the same. In moral books, most of Heshanggong is the same as Wang Bi, and most of Yi is the same as Xi's voice."

[Phonetic Rhyme] Jiang's rhyme in this chapter has no rhyme, and all schools are the same.The case of modesty: this chapter chops and hands rhyme.Li Gengyun said: "Xiao" has four senses in Guangyun entering the sound, and the bamboo corners are cut.According to "斳" from Jin, the sound of mouth, there is no word "Sound" in this book, so it must be deleted by Xu Dingchen.Said the text: "口, the wine vessel is also shaped like a wine vessel." This is the "fight" in Mao's poem "drinking with a big fight". "Dou" is a borrowed character, and "口" is an orthodox character.Since it is a pictogram, the word "口" should be the first character. The word "口" next to the word "gold" was added by later Confucianism, so it should be heavy on text.Saying the text is like the word "Dou" from Dou, the sound of "Zu", the word "口" from seeing, the sound of "口", read like a pocket, all of which are examples.Laozi's "Controlling Confusion" chapter "The husband who kills on behalf of the master is called the master; the husband who executes the master, I hope it will not hurt his hands", rhyme with hand.Lu's Spring and Autumn Guike Chapter: "Therefore, it is said that great craftsmen don't chop, big cooks don't eat beans, brave people don't fight, and soldiers don't invade." Huainan said that Lin Xun was similar.The original sound of "Zu" should be the same as that of "Dou", and the sound of the bamboo horn cutting is also changed.

There are 55 characters in the Youjinglong stele version, 54 characters in the Dunhuang version, 56 characters in the Heshang version, 59 characters in the Wang version, 61 characters in the Fu version, and six characters in the model version.Heshang titled "Zhihuo No.70", Wang Ben titled "Chapter 74", and model titled "Minchang Buwei Chapter No.70".

(End of this chapter)