This is the most effective way to learn

Chapter 4 A good plan is half the battle—top students are not afraid to spend time planning (1)
The ancients said: "Everything can be established if it is forewarned, and it will be abandoned if it is not forewarned." Whether two students with the same intelligence have a learning plan directly affects the learning effect.It is an important principle of the scientific learning method to use time scientifically and study in a planned way within a limited time.Therefore, the lack of planning in learning is one of the main reasons why it is difficult to improve grades.

Top students must have a plan.

The philosopher walked in the field and found that the newly planted seedlings in the paddy field were so neatly arranged, as if they had been measured with a ruler.He couldn't help but curiously asked the old farmer in the field how he did it.

The old farmer was busy planting rice seedlings without raising his head, asking him to plant them by himself.The philosopher rolled up his trousers and happily planted a row of seedlings, but the result was uneven and horrible.He asked the old farmer again, and the old farmer told him that when he bent over to plant rice seedlings, his eyes should be fixed on one thing.

The philosopher followed suit, but unexpectedly, the seedlings planted this time turned into a curved arc.

The old farmer asked him, "Are you staring at something?"

"Yeah, I'm eyeing the buffalo grazing over there, that's a big target!"

"Buffaloes are walking and grazing, and the seedlings you planted are also moving. How do you think this arc came about?"

The philosopher suddenly realized that this time, he selected a big tree in the distance, and the seedlings that came out were very straight.

An old farmer is no wiser than a philosopher, but he knows how to do things according to his goals.

Planting seedlings requires accurate selection and selection of goals, and learning requires setting a goal. This goal requires a practical plan to help it achieve it.Top students must have goals in mind, and of course there will be plans if they have goals.

Maybe you will find that the top student is playing the same as you, even when you are studying, he is also playing, but his grades are much higher than your own. Maybe you will say that he is smart and perfunctory, but you don’t think carefully about why yours Learning will be in a backward state?

Lack of planning in learning is often an important reason.

Learning is actually an art, and her beauty lies in harmony and an inner balance.Correctly handling the relationship between study and rest, entertainment, and physical exercise can improve learning efficiency and achieve twice the result with half the effort; otherwise, you will feel that time is stretched and you will get twice the result with half the effort.A good way to solve and deal with all aspects of the relationship is to make plans, study plans, exercise plans, etc.

After school, I go to play ball, and it never gets dark; I read novels, magazines, and newspapers endlessly after returning home; I go to the market to collect stamps every day; I watch TV, play computers, and movies every day; I visit, chat, and hang out on the street; Listening to music, broadcasting, etc., but you don’t have time to do your homework, so you start to procrastinate. When you can’t procrastinate any longer, you just copy others and...whatever you learn counts, or you go where others point you, or where the teacher points you I don't go anywhere, and I can't control myself, and I often spend my days doing nothing.This kind of unplanned learning is absurd, sloppy and loose, and of course it is impossible to make progress.

Whether there is a clear and specific study plan, this may be the difference between the top students and the poor students.

Top students know that a plan is a blueprint for achieving learning goals, and every top student has this blueprint in their minds.

The realization of an ambitious goal must be done in a down-to-earth and step-by-step manner.This scientific combination of time and tasks creates a plan.In order to achieve the purpose of learning, formulate a plan and work hard to achieve it, you can make yourself closer to the goal, so that every action of yours has a clear purpose.

The formulation of study plans is also conducive to the development of good study habits for top students.

Acting according to the study plan for a long time makes the study and life of the top students very regular, and even gradually forms a "conditioned reflex".At that time, there will be no need to make willpower efforts for whether to get up, sleep or not, and study or not.The study and life have completely reached the state of "automatic" progress: if you don't get up, you can't fall asleep, if you don't sleep, you will be sleepy, and if you don't study, it seems that something is missing.A scientific study plan promotes the development of good study habits, and good study habits make it easy for top students to achieve good grades, forming a virtuous circle.

A learning plan can reduce the waste of time and improve learning efficiency.Due to the scientific nature of the plan, everything to be done in the plan should be said to be beneficial.

The top student clearly knows that if he plays an extra hour, chats an extra hour, it will make a planned task fall through.According to the principle of step-by-step learning, many tasks in the entire plan will be affected, so they cherish time very much and will not waste time casually.The scientific plan makes it very clear what they will do at each step, so they don't have to waste time thinking about what to do next, and they don't have to hesitate to decide what to do next.

Students who lack plans, once they sit down, have to think about what to do for a long time, especially after finishing their homework, this phenomenon is more obvious, so a lot of time is wasted.

In short, formulating a learning plan can promote the realization of learning goals, can temper the will to learn, is conducive to the development of learning habits, and can also reduce the waste of time.A student who wants to study well may wish to formulate a study plan, try to do it, and see how it works.

Top students strictly implement the plan.

It may not be too difficult to formulate a study plan, but it is not an easy task to implement the plan to the end.Mark Twain said: Put all your eggs in one basket, and watch the basket so that none of them fall.This sentence is used in the implementation of the plan, which means: according to your own situation, carefully formulate the plan, once the goal of struggle is determined, you must persevere until you succeed.

Maybe you made a plan with great enthusiasm, and after three or two days of execution according to the plan, once the 3-minute heat passed, you died down and finally gave up on the plan.Once the top students formulate a study plan, they will strictly follow the plan.

Of course, it is easy for a person to do whatever he wants, and of course top students form the habit of resolutely implementing the plan after a lot of painful struggle.

Generally speaking, the goal is easier to determine, and the plan is easier to formulate. The difficult thing is to complete the study plan regularly and quantitatively.This is what is commonly referred to as "easier to know but harder to do".Top students will ask themselves to complete the plan regularly and quantitatively every day.They cultivate the study habit of strictly implementing the study plan, because they know that whoever can formulate a scientific plan according to the goal of struggle, and complete the plan on time and quantitatively, will be invincible.

Regular study is the prerequisite for completing the study plan.

Regular study includes two meanings: one is to ensure the necessary study time every day, and the other is to study immediately when it is time to study.The human brain is like a machine, its power is fixed, and it is impossible to input a large amount of learning content into the brain in a very short period of time. Therefore, learning requires a long continuous line and sufficient time must be arranged.A person only needs to eat three meals a day, all year round, even if the food is simple, it will not affect his health; if he is hungry and full, even if he eats delicacies, it will be difficult to have a good physique.Similarly, knowledge must be accumulated over time to equip a smart mind. If you spend three days fishing and two days drying the net, you will get twice the result with half the effort.As the saying goes, "you can't eat a fat man with one bite" and "you can't dig a well with one shovel", these are the truths.Therefore, regular study is the key to completing the study plan.

Top students are not gods, they don't know how to calculate seamlessly, and they will encounter special circumstances and fail to complete the plan. At this time, the difference between top students and poor students is reflected again.Top students will not easily delay their plans. They grit their teeth and be unkind to themselves. If there is an overdue task, try to make it up on the same day. If it is really impossible to make it up on the same day, they will catch up with the progress as soon as possible, so as not to let themselves owe debts .

Top students think there are "three taboos" in implementing study plans

One avoids procrastination, so don't make the plan too full, and leave a little free time to avoid the vicious chain reaction caused by procrastination.

Second, avoid rigidity, and the study plan can be adjusted at any time.

Three bogey shortages, the study plan must be adhered to.

Tips for top students to effectively implement their study plans.

Put the plan in an eye-catching position, remind yourself to strictly implement the plan at any time, and make it convenient for yourself to check the completion of the plan at any time.

Announce the plan to everyone, let teachers, classmates and parents give their opinions, and ask everyone to help supervise.

To implement the plan, you need to improve your self-control ability. Whether the set learning goals can be implemented to the end depends on whether you can effectively control your actions.In the study and life, if you dig hard and use every opportunity to actively explore, you will be able to stick to the set goal to the end.

Top students save time.

The top students always seem to be favored by the heavens. Not to mention their good grades, they still play well. How do they have so much time?

Mr. Lu Xun said that time is like water in a sponge, as long as you are willing to squeeze it, there will always be some.In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a scholar named Dong Yu. He said: "I am afraid of not making up my mind to study. If I am determined, I am not afraid of running out of time. I use 'San Yu' to study." What is "San Yu"?That is, "winter is the time of year, night is the time of day, and rainy is the time of sunshine." He used the time of winter slack, evening, and rainy days to study.

So how do top students get more study time?
Because top students have set their ambitions to learn since they were young.

Top students who have established their learning ambitions will know how to cherish all time, seize all available time, and work hard to realize their ambitions, just like Pierre Curie said: "Make yourself like a buzzing Spinning rapidly like a ringing top, so that foreign objects cannot enter."

Those students who are determined to climb the peak of science and win glory for the country will inevitably seize the time to study consciously in order to realize their ambitions, so it is difficult to find them in the ranks of strolling, standing on the road, or chatting.

Top students take the initiative to eliminate all kinds of interference in their studies.

In this world, no one lives in a vacuum.In your study life, you will always be attracted by various things. The less study time is because you are engaged in too many non-study activities. You can’t give up your homework just because the TV programs are interesting, and you can’t just make appointments because of your classmates. Put down the books in your hands... When encountering these situations, the top students will use their tenacious will to control themselves, and try their best to ensure their own study time except for participating in necessary non-study activities.

Top students are good at doing several things at the same time.

Arranging the order of things scientifically can also save time.

Einstein never wasted time, even when doing household chores. "Once, he was walking on the streets of Bern with a baby carriage. He took a solemn step, stopped every dozen steps, took out a piece of paper and a pencil from his coat pocket, and wrote down a few lines of numbers and Formula, look down at your sleeping son, look up at the big clock on the clock tower, and then walk forward..." Even when he was waiting for the students at the appointment, he would not forget to take a pencil and a note to think about it. Write down the results.

Top students listen to foreign languages ​​with earphones and memorize words, phrases, sentence patterns, etc. on the way to school by bus; recite texts when queuing up to buy things; think about difficult problems; listen to English broadcasts or recordings when doing housework etc.When they are doing the same thing as you, they quietly do something more.

Top students constantly check the utilization of time.

After a day has passed, top students will think about it, what tasks have they accomplished in the past day of study?How much time did it take?How is the time utilization?How is the effect?How to improve?There is a young man from Wuhan, Hu Ping, who has only a primary school education. Through self-study, he passed the postgraduate entrance examination.One of his ways to seize time and improve efficiency is to use "self-examination and scoring" to promote and adjust the self-study process, so that the time utilization rate of self-study is continuously improved.

Top students don't waste time on trivial matters in life.

Top students advocate a simple life and are cautious in making friends.The main task of the students is to study, and the top students will not waste precious time in pursuit of food, clothing and entertainment.A person's energy is limited, and paying too much attention to certain aspects of life will inevitably affect the allocation of energy in learning.Top students know this well, they are content with their simple life, they will choose to associate with classmates who are ambitious, ambitious, eager to learn and make progress, and if they make friends who do not seek to make progress but only talk about eating, clothing and having fun, they will follow suit. In other words, my study time will be less and less day by day, and my academic performance will be worse day by day.

The top student planning focuses on timing.

Sometimes, it seems that there is a lot of study time on the surface, but there is very little study time at your own disposal. Why?Because the teacher assigns too many learning tasks.Of course, the opposite situation also exists, that is, on the surface, there is not much study time, but basically you can arrange it yourself, because the teacher assigns relatively few learning tasks.What kind of secret is there?

Every day, the study time other than class can be divided into two parts: one is the regular study time, which is mainly used to complete the learning tasks assigned by the teacher that day and "digest" the knowledge learned that day; the other is the free study time, which refers to After completing the learning tasks assigned by the teacher, the rest of the learning time is at your own disposal.

Learning during regular study time has several characteristics:

Learning content is the most basic, and the quality of learning during this period of time is directly related to the quality of classroom learning;
The task of learning is specific, mainly arranged by the teacher, and you don't have to arrange it yourself;
It is a bit mandatory, that is, whether the learning task is completed or not, and whether it is completed well or not, is subject to the teacher's inspection.

Due to the above three characteristics, the efficiency of learning is generally relatively high during the regular learning time.

In fact, when you make a plan, you make a plan for free study time.You have to admit that top students do use their time better than you.

Top students see free study time as an important part of making a study plan.Efforts should be made to improve the efficiency of regular study time, increase free study time, and keep the initiative of study in one's own hands.Once you seize the free study time, it will bring great benefits to your own learning and growth.

(End of this chapter)