This is the most effective way to learn

Chapter 16 Are you afraid of Chinese? ——Chinese learning method for top students (2)
Method [-]: Recording assistance The tape recorder also creates conditions for our recitation.We can read the text by ourselves, record the sound, and then use the fragmented time to play it multiple times to repeatedly deepen the impression in our minds, and finally recite it while thinking about it, and we will often get the effect of "doubling the result with half the effort".

Method [-]: Students who like music may wish to try to connect ancient poems and songs, such as Yue Fei's "Man Jianghong", Lu You's "Phoenix Hairpin", and Li Yu's "Poppy".I can try my best to learn to sing these ancient songs from the radio, and the words will naturally be memorized.In addition to these ancient words that have been composed, the tunes of other songs can often be used to fill in the words in the ancient words to sing.For example, in Fan Zhongyan's "The Pride of the Fisherman", "The scenery is different in the next autumn", you might as well sing it into the tune of "My Motherland". Using this method, you can also recite many first words.

There are endless ways to recite, and you still need to use your ingenuity and ability to actively search for them.

Do reading and taking notes frequently.

When reading, you must learn to punctuate and draw, learn to take reading notes, and develop the habit of not reading without using pen and ink.Writing reading notes helps to cultivate the habit of diligent thinking, improve the orderliness and depth of thinking, and help to deepen the understanding and memory of reading materials.The method of accumulating data varies from person to person.But the most basic and commonly used is to take notes.Notes can be informal in style, length, complex in content, and in various forms, but there are mainly four methods:

excerpt.

This is the most used method, which mainly extracts original materials related to the content of one's own study and research in books, newspapers, miscellaneous notes, survey reports, and document files.For example, if you are studying liberal arts, you can extract relevant learning materials, important articles, aphorisms, aphorisms, and allusions to words.If you study science, you have to extract relevant literature, important conclusions and proofs, unique skills, and so on.This will prepare you for a rainy day.

synopsis.

That is, after reading a book or an article, analyze and summarize a point of view, event, plot, or a certain chapter, theorem, etc. in the article, and write out its content and main points in your own words.This can not only memorize and check, but also train your comprehensive and general ability.Many of Lenin's philosophical notes are in this form.Such as "Summary of Hegel (Logic)", "Summary of Aristotle (Metaphysics)" and other works.Moreover, he often wrote his own opinions, criticisms or notes on the excerpts, as well as his own original symbols and comments.For example, prompt and concise words such as "attention", "right", "the essence of dialectics".Clearly expresses Lenin's opinion or criticism of a passage.The summary should be concise and clear, and it is best to start with a certain main line.

experience style.

What is written down is the experience of thinking about a certain problem.For example, Li He's "Historical Outline Commentary" and Zhi Yanzhai's "Re-evaluation of Stones" are all such works.Experience can also be notes, experience.Most of the notes are quotations from sources and dialectical textual research; most of the experiences are extended elucidations and developments based on themes.Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Bi Tan", Mao Dun's "Reading Notes", and Marx's "Mathematical Manuscripts" all use this method.This is an advanced form of note-taking that requires more personal creativity and is more difficult.But it is a half-finished or well-done short story of creation, which can be organized as needed to make it a valuable work.

When writing this type of note, pay special attention to capturing the sparks in your life.Science students should pay attention to the difficulties and problems encountered in the study and research.Some great discoveries often start with a simple question, and are inspired by a certain point after contemplation.For any good thinking, even a little bit should not be let go, and it should be recorded in time, which may become the key to your achievements.

indexed.

That is, write down the relevant thesis title or book title, etc.You may often encounter this kind of situation in your studies: seeing something is very useful, but the content is too much, and the above three note-taking methods are not easy to adopt.Or for this content, you have this book yourself, so you don't have to use the above method.But often when you want to use this content, you forget or can't find it.Questions such as these can be easily solved as long as you do a good job in Suyin.Chen Yuan, a self-taught historian, once said: "Teaching and research should start with bibliography." "Bibliography is like an account book. Open the account book, and the overview of historical works left to us by the predecessors can be understood."Therefore, in normal times, all the materials should be indexed according to the nature of the content itself, for the convenience of reference.

The above four methods of taking notes can be determined according to each person's hobbies and conditions.As for the book and format, it can be recorded in notebooks, loose-leaf sheets, cards, or slips of paper.If it is your own textbooks, books and periodicals, you can write it at the top, bottom, end of the article, or end of the paragraph. You can also make some symbols or marks in the book.In short, all methods have their advantages, but from the perspective of use value, it is better to use the form of data cards.Please pay attention to a few points when making cards:

One is that it is best to write only one question and one example for each card.In this way, it is flexible and not messy, and it is convenient for sorting and binding into books.

Second, each card must indicate the source of information, book title, article title, edition, volume header, page number, etc., for easy search.

The third is that with the improvement of the learning level, we should pay attention to accumulating cards and concentrate them on certain aspects to make them more systematic and deepened.

Fourth, we must form the habit of regular sorting, number the cards according to their nature or needs, and sort and insert them.It not only provides convenience for search and use, but also makes one's usually scattered and fragmented knowledge system and organized in the process of sorting out.

The method of memory by touching the scene.

You may have this experience: You may have forgotten many details of the lessons you have learned before; but the lessons you miss due to illness or for some reason often leave a deep impression on you, and you can remember the texts. What is it about, and you can even remember where the new words are probably located.A thief stole your wallet, you caught him on the spot, and he ran away.Although you only met him once, you will never forget his appearance.There is a beautiful toy in the shop window, you like it very much, then maybe you just passed by this time to take a look, and you have already remembered its color and price.These memories seem to be a very natural thing, and it seems to be a very easy thing.Why?
Because you incorporate your emotions.You're sick, and you've melted the pain into memory.Your hatred and contempt melted into the thief's appearance, and your fondness and attention to the toy you loved imprinted it on your memory.This is what emotion does.Infecting the material you want to remember with your emotions is called emotionalization in memory science.It allows you to reinforce your impression of the desired memory problem.Love it, hate it, and at the same time you remember it.

The memory method of touching the scene is the method of using the scene related to the memory object to promote memory.Knowledge reporters are placed in the scene related to the memory object, can generate rich imagination and associations to the memory object, and produce strong emotions and emotional responses, thus leaving a deep impression on the memory object.The scenery related to the memory object can also become the intermediary and clue of recalling the memory object, so that people can better recall the content they have remembered.

Touching the scene can make you remember every detail of the story in your life. Similarly, it can also help you remember many things that require you to learn and remember.Maybe you didn't remember it well at that time, and you didn't have a deep impression, and you would forget it after a few days, but once you integrated your emotions into it, it will be deeply imprinted in your mind, and it will become clearer as time goes by .

In language learning, poetry and articles can be memorized by using the method of touching the scene to generate emotion.

Those texts and ancient poems are the reflection of the author's thoughts and feelings, which is the so-called "poetry expresses ambition".As for "words" and "will", this is the key to our understanding of poetry.If we blend our own feelings with those of the author, we can better understand the artistic conception of the poem.So, why can't we design a scene for the text, close our eyes, and let it show in front of our eyes like a movie?That is to design a scene in your mind, one shot at a time, so that the abstract text becomes an image in your mind, all of which contain interlocking plots, and let the images move, according to the designed plot Developing downward, you are like a director, first make this "script" into a "movie" in your mind.Memorization becomes much easier.As an example.If we want to memorize such an ancient poem: "The luminous cup of grape wine, if you want to drink the pipa, immediately call, Lord Mo Xiao is drunk on the battlefield, how many people have fought in ancient times." Now, this poem is your script.You can close your eyes and design a small short film script.On the screen was the barracks where the battle had just been fought. In the hazy night, the soldiers who had just returned from the battlefield were still wearing armor and having a celebration banquet.The fragrance of the fragrant grape wine was overflowing, and the soldiers were pushing and changing glasses, which was very lively.The general in the fiery red war robe was about to gulp down his drink in the pipa music when suddenly a soldier came to urge him to mount his horse and fight.The general patted the horse heroically, put down his wine glass, and said loudly: "If you pass out drunk on the battlefield, please don't laugh at me. Since ancient times, how many people can come back alive after rushing to battle?" .What a bold general!How about it?Now try to recite this ancient poem. Does it feel smooth and easy to recite?
(End of this chapter)