1949 I am from the future

()【20】History has changed

History has been procrastinating like this, and many things have been procrastinated.

Everyone knows that procrastination cannot solve the problem, so in history, on February 1950, 2, the "Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Mutual Assistance and Alliance" was signed in Moscow. All railways are collectively referred to. Tsarist Russia built a 14-kilometer Middle Eastern railway line from Manzhouli to Suifenhe, and the railway from Harbin to Dalian and Lushun was granted to Japan by Tsarist Russia and renamed the South Manchuria Railway.), Dalian and Lushun Port right.However, judging from the pictures taken at the signing ceremony at that time, the chairman's expression was always dignified, and there was no trace of a smile.Because throughout the negotiation process, Stalin repeatedly avoided the attitude of "don't talk or see", which made the chairman very dissatisfied.Afterwards, the chairman concluded that the two-month trip to the Soviet Union was a waste of time in Moscow, and he just ate and slept every day.

And these rights were not agreed to by Stalin at the beginning, the reason why the Soviet Union finally gave in and agreed to hand them back, there are still very complicated circumstances.

At that time, the whole world knew that the Chinese President was visiting the Soviet Union, and everyone could roughly guess what the specific discussions were about.So on January 1950, 1, President Truman of the United States issued a statement, implying that if China did not form an alliance with the Soviet Union, the United States would not intervene in the Chinese civil war.Of course, this is bullshit. The United States has never stopped its indirect military intervention in China's civil war.So this in turn can be regarded as a threat from the United States, that is to say, if you dare to form an alliance with the Soviet Union, I will directly intervene by force, and you will be fine with a knife!

After a few days, Truman felt that China did not treat him as a dish or was not satisfied with his conditions, so why didn't he say anything? On January 1950, 1, U.S. Secretary of State Acheson delivered a speech entitled "China's Crisis" at the National Press Club. In addition to accusing "the Soviet Union of occupying four regions in northern China," he publicly stated that the Kuomintang was not defeated on the battlefield. , but was abandoned by the Chinese people. **Naked to win over New China.In addition to the Taiwan mentioned a few days ago, this time the Korean Peninsula was also used as a price tag to attract China, claiming that the Far East defensive circle does not include the Korean Peninsula and Taiwan.

This official article is translated in slang, don't form an alliance with the Soviet Union!As long as you don't hang out with the Soviet Union, I won't fuck you. Not only won't you, but you may also kick that useless bald donkey out of the martial arts conference and let you take his place.Of course, this is not unconditional. If your kid thinks it is suitable and wants to talk, we will discuss the specific price separately.

In fact, as early as the beginning of 1945, Chairman Mao expressed to the US that he hoped to visit the US.But it was rejected by the US side.At that time, Lao Mei felt that a certain bald donkey was awesome, at least that's what the bald donkey's wife and brother-in-law told Lao Mei, and they still used very pure American English to fool Lao Mei around.

In addition, I sold a lot of knives, guns, swords and halberds to this bald donkey with a dharma name. Lao Mei thought, since the bald donkey has all the sea, land and air forces, it should be able to beat the earth * all over the ground to find Yacai, so he didn't take the chairman's intention to visit seriously at all.Laomei’s idea is: You must know that Lao Tzu’s national power has climbed to the top of the world after World War II, and there are too many ruling parties, non-ruling parties, opposition parties, seven parties, eight parties, and various parties all over the world. I will see you one by one, can you come here?

Who would have thought that in just three years, this bald donkey known as the left-handed German weapon and the right-hand American weapon Qinglong Baihu iron cloth shirt was shot by the bricks of the People's War of the Turkmenist Communist Party and could not take care of himself, which made Lao Mei really depressed for a long time , I feel that Nima is so good that all the cabbages are given to pigs!

In 1947, the chairman wrote the article "The Present Situation and Our Tasks".The article clearly puts forward two concepts of "imperialist camp" and "anti-imperialist camp".It means that if you don't stay here, you have your own place to stay. Don't you see that the master is living a good life now.

The old beauty looked at it, and the impoverished man with a grass rope around his waist and a brick in his hand said that he was going to join his deadly enemy, the Soviet Union. The old beauty couldn't sit still, gritted his teeth, and threw a carrot to try this poor man.My heart is just you poor and crazy master, even if I turn over the empty bag and shake it, the dregs in the corners of the bag are enough for you to chew for a while.

This trick made the Soviet Union anxious. I feel that the old beauty is too poisonous. This damn is ruining my image!Under this series of pressures, Stalin was finally forced to give in and agree to sign a new treaty after giving the chairman a month's rejection.But the plan put forward by the Soviet Union at that time had only some symbolic content but no substantive provisions.

Another reason why Stalin procrastinated not to sign the contract was that he wanted China to fully commit to abandoning Outer Mongolia.

As early as January 1949, 1, Mikoyan arrived in Xibaipo with an interpreter. In the next seven days, the senior leaders of our party held lengthy talks with Mikoyan.

The Chairman directly asked: How does the Soviet Union view the unification of Inner and Inner Mongolia?

Mikoyan knew what the chairman meant, but he didn't answer the words directly.

He said very wisely: We do not support the unification of Inner and Inner Mongolia, because this will cause China to lose a large piece of territory.

The chairman immediately said: Outer Mongolia and Mongolia can be united and returned to China's territory.

Mikoyan said: This is impossible.Because the Mongolian People's Republic has long enjoyed du li rights.If Inner and Outer Mongolia really unite, it will probably only be possible to establish a unified Mongolian country.

Ren *Bishi interjected: But Inner Mongolia has 300 million people, while Outer Mongolia has only 100 million people.

He meant that those who are few should give to those who are many.

Mikoyan did not dare to make his own claim on this, he could only ask Stalin for instructions.

Stalin sent a telegram that night, telling the chairman not to try to get Outer Mongolia.

Stalin said: Outer Mongolia also hoped to establish a unified Mongolian state.The Soviet Union objected to this.Because that means cutting a large piece of territory from China.Even if Outer Mongolia is forcibly assigned to China, Outer Mongolia will still not give up.The decision on this matter belongs to Outer Mongolia.

In this regard, the chairman had no choice but to stop mentioning Outer Mongolia for the time being.

Moreover, Wang Ming, who was strongly supported by Stalin, was also replaced by the chairman, so it can be said that the two sides have long had a feud.

In this way, under international pressure, it was delayed until January 1950, 1. The Chinese delegation in Moscow submitted to the Soviet Union China's plan for the Dalian, Lushun and Zhongchang Railway Agreements. This plan almost completely overturned the Soviet Union's plan. .

According to the archives obtained by later generations Shen Zhihua, in a document signed by Stalin, all the content proposed by China was crossed out by Stalin, and many question marks and exclamation marks were marked on it. It is conceivable that Stalin was angry at that time.

The two sides chattered like this, and on January 1, after difficult and tense negotiations, the Soviet Union replied to the Chinese delegation, basically agreeing to China's plan, but added one: the Soviet Union has the right to freely use the medium and long-term railway transportation. Soldiers and military supplies.In this regard, China requested that the Soviet Union's Siberian Railway be used reciprocally to transport troops and military supplies from the northeast to Xin Jiangzi you.Isn't this Nima going to surround the newly ceded Mongolia?This completely angered Su Fang.Had to remove the last one.

Look at the North Korean and Soviet side.

On January 1th, when China said that it would use the Siberian Railway to connect Northeast China and Xin Jiang to counter the unreasonable demands of the Soviet Union, Stalin sent a secret message to the ambassador to North Korea, Stikoff: If Jin Ri achieves his wish, he will attack South Korea Questions to meet with me, I am always ready to talk to him.Please convey my position to Kim Ri Sung and you need to emphasize that I am ready to help him.We hope to get 30 tons of lead per year.

Stalin finally bared his fangs.

When Stekov informed Kim Ri-sung of Stalin's reply, Kim Ri-sung was very excited and asked again and again: Did Comrade Stalin really agree to attack the south?After receiving a positive reply, he said that within 10 to 15 days, the lead requested by the Soviet Union would be delivered as promised.

On February 2, Stalin called Stekov again: He told Kim Ri-sung to keep his plan of attacking South Korea and unifying North Korea by force absolutely confidential.The telegram said: "Neither the other leaders of North Korea nor the leaders of China should know, this is to keep the enemy secret..."

Two days later, Kim Ri-sung met with Stukov and demanded that the Korean People's Army be expanded to 10 divisions, and requested to use the Soviet loan in 1951 in advance, amounting to 7000 million rubles.Stalin replied by telegram agreeing.Kim Ri-sung then made preparations for another visit to the Soviet Union.

Previously, Stalin had a completely opposite attitude towards Kim Ri Sung's ambitions.

In 1949, inspired by the victory of the Chinese revolution, Kim Ri-sung also wanted to unify the whole of Korea and asked the Soviet Union for support.Kim Ri-sung and Park Hyun-yong twice strongly requested military assistance from the Soviet Union to support its attack on South Korea, but Stalin declined in the end.

At that time, Stalin warned Kim Ri-sung: "Southern invasion is not allowed. First, the North Korean People's Army has not formed a real advantage over the South Korean army, and is at a numerical disadvantage. Second, there are US troops in South Korea. Once a war breaks out, They want to intervene. Third, remember that the [-]th parallel agreement between the Soviet Union and the United States is still in effect. If we violate it first, we cannot justifiably prevent the United States from intervening.”

And what is the purpose of Stalin's change of mind now?

From the series of events that took place at that time, it can be concluded that Stalin was very dissatisfied with the fact that the Communist Party of China forced him to return the Zhongchang Railway and Luda Port just after the founding of the People’s Republic of China—this was the Soviet Union’s estuary in the Pacific Ocean and the only ice-free port, and it was the strategic interest of the Soviet Union’s Far East. The support point is a strategic location that Tsarist Russia has dreamed of since Peter the Great.Under the pressure, the Soviet Union gave way again and again, and finally only asked to retain the use of the medium-length railway for troop transport and military supplies, but it was still resisted by the New China, which made him extremely angry.In his own hands, he lost the strategic location in the Far East and the Pacific Ocean that his ancestors had gone through so much hard work, and he could not bear the historical responsibility.If you can't do it clearly, then come to Yin.While continuing to negotiate a new treaty with China, he immediately uncharacteristically contacted Kim Ri-sung in secret, advocating support for North Korea to launch a war, and especially asked Kim Ri-sung to keep it secret from China.And deliberately quit the Security Council early.

Stalin dared to destroy the Yalta Agreement he signed, uncharacteristically supported Kim Ri-sung to send troops to attack the south where the U.S. troops were stationed, and unilaterally overstepped the barrier. It can justifiably enter the Northeast to protect its own medium and long railway, and keep the Soviet Union's Far East Pacific strategic location.

Stalin can be said to be scheming, but there is one thing he never expected, that is, New China, the sick man of East Asia in the past, dared to send troops, especially after he refused to provide air force support. He lost everything and hit the [-]th parallel.

According to his calculation, North Korea was defeated after the intervention of the United States, Kim Ri-sung went into exile in the Northeast, and the U.S. troops approached the Yalu River to threaten the Northeast, the industrial center of New China.When China was in crisis and unable to defend against the enemy, it would come to the Soviet Union to help resist the United States, or directly force the garrison in the Northeast on the grounds of protecting its own Zhongchang Railway, and finally forced China to voluntarily give the Zhongchang Railway to the Soviet Union.

What happened next:

On February 1950, 2, China and the Soviet Union formally signed a new treaty.

On May 1950, 5, at the behest of Stalin, Kim Ri-sung reported the situation to China only one month before the start of the war. At that time, Zhou Enlai was so surprised that he could not believe it. confirmed.The reply to Stalin's telegram on May 13 was that "the international situation has changed", and China had no choice but to do so.

When the Korean War broke out in June 1950, the Soviet Union repeatedly failed to attend Security Council meetings with excuses, which led to the United States intervening under the banner of the United Nations.At that time, Gromyko reminded Stalin that Soviet representatives should attend the Security Council meeting to veto any unfavorable resolutions. Stalin did the opposite and informed the Soviet representatives that they would not attend the meeting that day.The Security Council passed the resolution to send troops in the absence of the Soviet Union.Then Kim Ri Sung was defeated under the attack of the powerful United States led by the United States.

And now, after knowing this history in advance, the chairman is even more determined. He made it clear at the meeting of the central yang secretariat that even if I ate cabbage sticks at home, I would not make fun of Stalin's 70th birthday.