The Treasure Hunt of an Antique Dealer

The hands hurt and the feet hurt and the feet hurt. Almost all doctors in the world were playing this a thousand years ago. This is not a joke, but a fact-the time limit, there is no way.

　　 By the way, in the Song Dynasty and the Arab empires in the Middle East, the situation was a little better. There was a concept of surgery, and you wouldn't use an axe to cut a purulent leg.

　　 As for the treatment of medical diseases, Huaxia Traditional Chinese Medicine is extensive and profound, and Arabic medicine is not bad. In Europe, it is obvious that you can add the sentence: if your head hurts, you can cut your scalp. You can also cut your scalp if your head hurts!

　　 The most terrible thing is that this kind of thing that makes modern people feel itchy and even upside down was taken for granted throughout the Middle Ages in Europe, and even patients would cooperate with such "treatment".

　　 In addition to treating the disease like this, the Europeans at the time didn't know what else to do, and they thought it was correct.

　　 A small cold also bleeds, hiss...

　　 Toothache!

In fact, before the Middle Ages in ancient Greece and ancient Rome, European medical technology had developed to a fairly good level. For example, the "Hippocratic Oath" of the famous ancient Greek doctor Hippocrates is still in use today and is regarded as It is the common creed of medical staff all over the world.

　　Unfortunately, medicine itself should be a science that does not believe in gods, but the Middle Ages in Europe is an era of religious-supreme fanatics!

　　 So, with the rise of Christianity, the Greco-Roman civilization has since dimmed, and European medicine has returned to the original era of witch doctors.

　　For example, in England in the 14th century, people at the time believed that after bleeding a patient, feces should be smeared on the wound...

　　 Regardless of what disease you got before the bloodletting, you can add one hundred% after the bloodletting: bacterial infection.

This time Jerry Goodenkorn finished talking about the horrifying record left by the ancient Arab doctors, and said: "The entire Middle Ages is full of such terrifying health and medical conditions. This illness is either fancy to the emperor. The will, or be slaughtered as a pig.

　　 Before a 16th-century doctor performed a surgical operation on a patient, it is said that they had to drink with the patient first, and if it was high, it was a good start!

　　 One has less pain, and the other has a sharp increase in courage. It takes a bit of courage and enough nerves to kill people as pigs.

　　 This situation lasted until the 19th century. The doctor who treated people...

　　 To be precise, it was generally not a doctor who treated people in the Middle Ages. In many places, there was no concept of a doctor at that time, but a barber. "

　　 The barber sees a doctor?

　　 Not only haircut, but also surgery, tooth extraction...

　　The one with a razor, then a cow fork!

In ancient Greece and Rome in Europe, images, tools and professional books for treating trauma have appeared. Pompeii has also unearthed a large number of ancient Roman surgical tools for various purposes. It is said that the ancient Romans back then It will disinfect the surgical tools!

　　 It is a pity that after the fall of the ancient Roman Empire, Western Europe entered the dark age of the Middle Ages, with social development regressing in an all-round way, as did medical technology.

　　 In the middle and late Middle Ages, European doctors can be divided into the following categories: Internal medicine doctors who were educated in universities had the highest social status. At that time, there were universities and they were really "medical students."

　　 It's just that the teacher is in the upper class, a circle of students attending the class, and on the display stand in the middle is a butcher or barber doing a knife to the human body to show everyone.

　　 Know the structure of the human body. Hand-handling a knife belongs to surgery. University teachers and teachers disdain surgery. They think that this kind of **** low-level work should be the business of butchers and barbers.

　　 Followed by the surgeons who have studied, and the surgeons trained by the guild again, and the lowest is the surgical barber, who will bleed and remove the'excess material' from the skin and head.

　　Of course, in addition to these, there are medical doctors such as dentists and ophthalmologists; quacks; midwives; clergymen who dispense charity advice and help as medicine; and finally, ordinary family members and neighbors.

　　On the battlefield, higher-ranking figures, such as kings and nobles, may have professional and well-trained surgeons to **** their lives.

Of course, this will not definitely save lives. This profession is also likely to be a brickman. For example, the famous Lionheart King Richard is more unlucky because he received an arrow from the shoulder blade when he robbed someone, and his doctor drew the arrow again. Unskilled, missed.

　　 It's miserable, the arrow didn't come out, but went into the chest cavity and hung up.

　　 The king’s doctors are not reliable. The lives of ordinary soldiers and ordinary people are basically handed over to the barber. At that time, the tools of the barber were also rich and colorful, which can definitely make modern people look at the hairs and tremble!

　　Imagine, I want to get a haircut, but the hairdresser is busy, saying: "Wait a moment, I have to saw off this person's feet first, and I will get a haircut for you later."

　　 What scene is that?

　　 Replaced by Huaxia people who looked at those eating guys of European barbers at that time, I guess they would think that they met Dongchang, Xichang, or the master of punishment in Jinyiwei!

　　 Barbershop?

　　 The slaughterhouse is almost the same!

　　 Ether anesthesia was invented in Europe in 1846. As for what if surgery was required before?

　　 There is no anesthetic. Using a sharp axe is a good choice. After cutting the hot oil-filled wound, using a soldering iron to stop the bleeding, these are common methods. There is a better way that is "fast"!

　　 The two remains are about to be taken away. When the time comes to find a place to bury them far away, Zhang Nan has no idea of ​​turning his future garden into an archeological site.

　　 These remains can be measured by carbon fourteen to determine the age, and then combined with the textual research of the approximate destruction time of the old castle, and finally a news report that "has an important research value for the historical development of Austria" plus an academic report.

　　 "Research value, it's my business! Can you give me 500 yuan plus a pennant?"

　　 Zhang Nan sneered at this.

　　 As for the guys on the construction site, in China, they are the masters who dig up the ancient tomb on the construction site and dig up all their lives. This Austrian ancient tomb is even more troublesome to me!

　　 Who is the one who delayed the project!

　　 Even if a king’s tomb is dug up, the project manager here will only think first: Hurry up and inform the boss, will the boss be angry...

　　 will never consider the ideas of the Austrian government.

　　The skull with three arrows headshot on the skull is a very good museum exhibit. It will attract the attention of visitors 100%: human nature is like this. I sigh that the owner of this head must have offended the gods and Buddhas, otherwise it would be so unlucky!

　　 Those with three bullets on their heads and headshots are considered to be bad for their eighteen lives, this one has three arrows...

　　 He must have never bought a lottery ticket when he was alive.

　　Zhang Nan is a museum, such as this private military museum in Long Island, is choosing a location. Putting the hapless head inside is a very good exhibit.

　　 But Zhang Nan said to others that no matter what the nature of the museum he runs, there will never be human remains in it!

　　 Old concept: If this person is dead, it is better to go into the soil for peace.

　　 Here, Charlize Theron is still asking Jerry about medieval medicine. To her, listening to those horrible things is like listening to exciting stories, and even people who are free are listening.

　　 Hunting, a bunch of crazy guys!

　　 When a person can listen to history as an interesting story, and the teacher can tell history as a story, then the student's history scores will be very good.

　　 Chali should study hard if she doesn't become her celebrity and movie star. Zhang Nan thinks she has the potential to become a history or archaeologist.

　　 Everyone wants to hear, "Teacher" said it so energetically, this time Jerry was saying: "...In fact, not only in the Middle Ages, but until the mid-nineteenth century, it can make people stand upside down!

　　 At that time, anatomy was developed, but before surgery, doctors usually comforted patients like this: My knife is fast, you only need a few seconds!

　　 So in the 19th century there were a lot of sharp swordsmen, and there were even comparative records, but the death rate of surgery was terribly high!

　　 There was a famous Scottish doctor named Robert Liston in England in the 19th century. He was a pioneer of surgery at that time and he was very famous!

　　 I remember that he died in 1847 and he was only 50 years old when he died. Because of his great contribution to surgical medicine, he was recorded in the "World Famous Doctors".

　　 At the time, he had a nickname called "London Flying Knife". The highest record was that a patient had a leg amputated in 28 seconds!

　　 So it can be judged that the period when Robert Liston performed operations on people was still before the use of ether as an anesthetic. It was considered the "three no period" without antibiotics, perfect blood transfusion technology, and anesthetics.

　　 It is that many operations are nine deaths for patients, but if there is no operation, these patients will undoubtedly die. Doctors need very strong nerves to complete those tasks that look like butchers.

　　 So from a modern point of view, if the surgeon in the 19th century was not a sage, or a perverted murderer, most people couldn't do this job!

　　 That Liston was a well-known doctor in Europe. The most famous operation was to amputate a leg in two and a half minutes. Oh, there is another part of the patient. "

　　 Speaking of this, Jerry Jerry Gooden Cowan paused, and the girl asked curiously, "What parts."

　　 One leg in 28 seconds, two and a half minutes, one leg plus one part, what part is that?

　　 Everyone would be curious: 5 times more time, what else did he cut?

　　 Jerry hasn't said yet, Charlie said, "Oh, why are you hitting me!"

　　 Xiao Nizi's head was tapped lightly, and of course only Zhang Nan would do this.

　　 "Don't ask, it's just a part."

　　 Hearing this, Charlize Theron understood that it should be a part of a man's body, but instead of blushing, he mumbled: "Even if...you can't pry your head, you will be stupid."

Jerry on the side of 　　 was a little embarrassed to continue talking, and Zhang Nan said: "I seem to have heard about this, is it 300%?"

　　 Jerry smiled and nodded, and said: "Yes, boss, that's the operation, in the old Chinese saying, it should be regarded as unprecedented.

　　Liston wanted the best speed, but the operation was too fast and too violent. The assistant's finger was cut off with a single knife. The blood of the patient was sprayed on the body of a nearby visitor during the operation.

　　 As a result, the visitor mistakenly thought that he was stabbed by a scalpel and went into shock on the spot. He probably died after inducing a cardiac arrest.

　　 The amputee patient and Liston’s hapless assistant both died of gangrene afterwards. He completed an operation with a 300% mortality rate. "

　　 Charlie got goosebumps at these words, and Charlie was a little angry when Jerry went down!

　　"Another time it was recorded that a red, pulsating lump appeared on the neck of a little boy. The little boy's family doctor was worried that it was an aneurysm, so he asked Liston to see a doctor.

　　 After reading it, the original words recorded by Liston were: ‘Cut, whoever heard of an aneurysm in such a small child must be an abscess. ’

　　 After finishing speaking, he took out a scalpel from the pocket of his vest, and dropped the knife with his hand, blood spurting out-well, the lump was indeed an aneurysm.

　　 The child died of hemorrhage on the spot, and the aneurysm was made into specimens, which are still kept in a medical school. "

　　 Hearing this, Charlie felt incredible, and said: "This is a murder doctor!

　　 Jerry, you said he was a famous doctor, and, at that time, he could afford a family doctor, and a doctor like him should be a nobleman or a wealthy person, why didn't this **** be killed on the spot! "

　　 Jerry smiled bitterly, "Miss Charlie, with our current eyes, we would think that Liston must be a pervert, but in an era without anesthetics, the operation time is one of the important factors in determining the survival of the patient.

There is no anesthetic, no blood transfusion, many patients have died before the operation is over. The list of people saved by Liston's scalpel should still exceed the number of people killed by him~www.readwn.com~ and he also put forward some things such as' Aseptic technique was an extremely advanced concept at the time.

　　 From the perspective of medical development, he is outstanding. "

　　Well, an excellent murderer, a famous doctor who even his own assistant can solve it easily.

　　 Even so in the 19th century, don’t expect medical conditions in Europe in the Middle Ages.

　　 After listening, the girl looked at the "explosive head" that was put into a cardboard box by the worker, and said to Zhang Nan: "It seems that he is relatively lucky. With three arrows, it is estimated that he died without any pain.

　　 Fortunately, I didn’t live in the Middle Ages, otherwise it’s really..."

　　 Seeing Jerry seemed to have something to say, Charlie stopped to look at him, her eyes revealed "What are you going to say?"

　　 Mr. Expert said: "Perhaps people 500 years from now will look at our time like we look at the Middle Ages, and they will think that we are ignorant and backward."

　　 That's true, Charlie agrees.

　　 Actually what Jerry just wanted to say is not this at all, what he wanted to say is-it was even worse for women to give birth to children 200 years ago!

In fact, even if you don’t talk about the Middle Ages, let alone two hundred years ago, it was the First World War, as described in Hemingway’s "Farewell, Arms"-at that time, in a hospital with well-equipped medical facilities, it was easy to get a woman’s birth Life!

　　 Jerry realized that Charlie was still a girl, and it was better not to say some things.

　　 Crossing, not so fun.