The Red Alert Republic

Chapter 571 Ocean Strategy

The contrast of military orders in land is a matter, and on the other hand, the Navy is the real home strength. Although China is a big country, the Navy has always been the top priority when she started the industry.

Although the main ship of China is now far behind the United States. However, the Navy is a very high scientific and technological content, like the Army, and the quantity does not explain the problem. Thirty main aircraft carrier in China, each can form a aircraft carrier of reading force. It is also possible to compile the combined aircraft carrier fighting group. And whether it is from the tactical war, or the quality of the carrier, is not the US.

When developing national development strategies, Chen Shao pointed out that the future game point is the ocean. Therefore, China must establish a strong ocean navy.

The ocean has given birth to the life of the earth and also pregnant the entire human civilization. International political, economic, military and science and technology activities are inseparable from the ocean, and human sustainable development will inevitably rely more and more dependent on the ocean. Trend the ocean is a common national strategy of all the strong countries in the world.

In the era of slavery and feudal society, the expansion of land layout is the main strategic objectives of countries. Some major empires in coastal areas begin to compete for the control of maritime channels and their surrounding oceans. During this period, the ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, Persian Kingdom, ancient Rome, Byzantine, and Carthard, etc. gradually formed awareness of the ocean, and became a strong country at the time.

Ancient Egypt has built a unified central focus [***] regime, which established a maritime trading fleet with advanced shipbuilding capabilities, and established the Navy. Turiis term (1525 B), 1512 BC, Egypt, accounts for the northern part of Syria. Turos Sanshi exceeds the north of the East Boar East, after Bakoros, conquer the northern urban urban urazza and Alda, turning the Mediterranean East Bank has become a military demand library. After that, we have a large scale invade Syria and Palestine, and the Subia has expanded the South River of the Egyptian Empire to the fourth waterfall of the Nile. By exploiting the territory in the south, the Oriental and North, the Mediterranean and Red Sea becomes Egyptian lake. With the three advantages of shipbuilding, trade and naval, Egypt became super military power at the time.

The ancient Greece has opened the world's earliest harbor in the world through advanced sailboat construction technology, opened the Lezi, Helles (now Dada Neil) and the Black Sea direction. When the boy 5 centuries, the total trade of Bremen is only between 2500 ~ 3000 Tarrant (ancient Greek). At the beginning of the 12th century BC, the West's first large sea expedition-Troy war is to control the war for maritime trade channels to control the trade channel of Black Sea, and the first expedition after the establishment of the Navy. The ancient Greece relies on its strong Navy to dominate Creete, and controls Aegean islands, establish overseas colonies, and makes their own merchants freely sail in the Mediterranean and Black Sea, and become the famous marine powers in the region.

The ancient Persi Empire raised in the Iranian plateau in the 6th century BC. In 550 BC, Wangji, the Bosman Wangji led the soldiers, and unified the Iranian plateau and established the Persi Empire. After that, the East Zhan Viazzo, he first captured Lucia, New Babylon, Central Asia, Egypt, and controlled Palestine and Phoenici. Then enter the European, occupying the Less and Black Sea Strait, cut off the transportation of Greece and the Black Sea, and established a big empire cross-Europe, sub-, non-Sanyru.

Ancient Rome is a Mediterranean, a millennium. In the first 5th century BC, in the early 3rd century BC, it relied on the well-equipped army and gradually conquered the Italian peninsula. In the late 2nd century BC, Rome has expanded to become a small Asia, and the Mediterranean area of ​​the West Ocean. During the Dynasty Dynasty (96-192), it was called the "Golden Times" of the Empire, its version of the east jeans, the West to British island, north to Dasa, South Dama, all coast and naval bases The Roman Empire has jurisdiction, the entire Mediterranean and surrounding waters have become the lake of Romans, which has continued until the 5th century AD.

In the 395th, the Empire of the East, the Empire of the West Roman is the capital of Rome, destroyed in 476. East Roman Empire as the capital of the original Greek colonial city, taking the Byzantine Empire. Byzantine Empire completed the feudalization process during the 7th to 11th century. It has established a powerful maritime forces based on the Renaissance Roman Empire. , Palestine, Two River Basin and Egypt, have become a large country in the medieval Mediterranean region.

At the main sea road in the West Mediterranean, Carthard, Carthage is superior, making it a commercial hub in the Mediterranean, and is known as navigation and business. It has a wide range of foreign trade, the types of goods, the interests of the benefits, the greatness of the ancient world is extremely rare, its colonial cities and business sites are almost all over the western Mediterranean coast. At the end of the 5th century BC, Carthard merchants advised southwest from Mikurt stone pillar, developing colonies, built cities in the northwest coast of Africa, and even arrived at the Cape Verde Tropical Africa. To around 510 BC, the trade of Carthage has expanded to the North Sea and West Africa, and mastered the sea hegemony in the west of Mediterranean in centuries.

In the middle of the 15th century, it is a period of feudal society to the transition to capitalism. This period of Portugal, Spain, Netherlands and the United Kingdom have become a typical ocean power. In the middle of the 17th century, in the mid-19th century, Europe entered the capitalist era, Britain and France became a strong country in the world, of which Britain became sea hegemonic countries. At the end of the 19th century, a group of countries in Europe, the Americas and Asia entered the imperialist stage, the United Kingdom, France, Russia, , the United States, Germany has become the world's strong country and ocean.

Portugal is the first unified national country in the European continent. With an adventure, Portuguese is in the south along the West Coast of the Africa, basically controls the transportation of Mediterranean and Atlantic. At the beginning of the 16th century, a huge empire from the Gibraltar to the Indian Ocean, Malacca Channel to the Far East, this empire is 140 times, from Lisbon to experience 70 latitures to reach the good look, from the good angle to Persian Bay The voyage is 4,000 miles from the Persian Bay, Mo Mo, Bangladesh, Malacca, Java wow to Dena, 15,000 miles. In the mid-16th century, Portugal has begun to enter Brazil, in Brazil 300 years of colonial rule, run away from $ 600 million in gold and $ 300 million in diamonds. A large amount of wealth and powerful navy make Portugal a strong country at the time.

After the ambitious Isabel Queen Unified Spain, I decided to fund Columbus Adventure, Magellan Global Saving. Since the expeditionary exploration requires a large number of vessels, the shipbuilding industry has developed rapidly, making Spain have established a world-class fleet. In the early 16th century, Spain has 1,000 merchants. In order to protect the commercial flesh, Spain has established a strong naval fleet. At the beginning of the 16th century, Spain invaded the West Indies and other places, occupied Mexico and Central America, and conquered South America. By 1550, Spain has dominated the large area of ​​North America, China and the United States and the entire South America other than Brazil. The 1571 Spanish fleet defeated the Turkish fleet in the sea battle near Le Panba, won the title of "Invincible Fleet". In 1581, Spain was swallowed and Portugal, which was more powerful and became a veritable sea overlord. In the 300 years of entering the Latin America, there is 25 million kilograms of gold, 100 million kilograms of silver. By the end of the 16th century, 83% of the total output of total gold and silver production were posted by Spain, huge gold and silver make it long-term control of international financial markets.

The Netherlands gives full play to the advantages of shipping industry, designed a vessel cost that costs, making it more profits in freight. By the mid-17th century, a huge business team with 10,000 ships has been established, and its total tonnage is equivalent to the sum of Britain, Law, Portuguese, Western Silk, is known as "Maritime Carffief". In order to protect the huge merchants, the Netherlands began to attack the Portuguese fleet in the Pacific and gradually took the Portuguese from Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Malacca, and launched in the Atlantic and Spain, eventually defeated the Spanish fleet at the port. The Netherlands also uses the UK's China's turmoil, seized the sea power of the North Sea and the British Sega, and crowded the British in the Mediterranean and West Africa, monopolizing European shipping trade. The Netherlands uses maritime advantages and commercial hegemonics, in the 17th century, the whole period of sailing, colonial, trade, has become the center of the European economy.

The UK's ocean strategy has experienced several stages of developing overseas trade strategies, dominating marine strategies, maintaining maritime dominion strategy, and regional ocean strategies. In the United Asual warfare, the British fleet used the advantages of flexible mobile phone, defeating Spain's invincible fleet. In the middle of the 17th century, a series of sea battles occurred in the UK and the Netherlands, and finally the Dutch fleet was defeated, and the UK's sea level was initially established. In the 1805 Trafa Haihai war, the United Kingdom overcome France and truly established the status of the sea overlord. By 1870, the proportion of the UK in the total trade in the world has accounted for 25%, which is almost equivalent to the sum of the law, Germany, and the United States. At the same time, the British Navy's size is also increasingly larger, in 1890, its armored ships and non-armored ships have reached 254 tons of more than 890,000 tons. By 1899, it has reached 472, more than 126 million tons.

After the US reading force, the layout ranges from 2.3 million square kilometers to more than 920 million square kilometers by purchasing, mergers, and force occupation. Later, according to the Ideas of the Advantage Navy according to Ma Han, vigorously expand its navy. By the end of the 19th century, the US Navy has 9 first-class battleships, 2 secondary battleships, 2 reservoirs, more than a dozen armored crisis, the naval power, the world's 12th, and when the battle broke out, Its Navy's strength is second only to the United Kingdom and Germany.

During the World War II, although the US fleet was rejuvenated by the military, the Navy still had 10 combat fleet in 1944, including 125 airmasman, 23 battleship, 67 cruisers, 879 destroyers and frigate, hunting 900, 351 submarines became the most powerful sea power in the world. At the end of the war, the US military personnel of the United States reached 1.25 million, of which 7.5 million in overseas garrison. And there are more than half of the total output of the world manufacturing industry, becoming the largest commodity exporter.

After the Peter's great governance, Russia seized the sea and the Haikou of the Black Sea and the Baltic Sea from the Swedish hands and rose rapidly. After a long-term expansion, Russia has become a country that is the largest in the European continent. After 1870, the number of ships of the Russian Navy continued to increase in 1900. But after the Russia War, its navy fell from the world to the top of the 6th, and the three countries were more than three countries. From 1905 to 1914, Russia was built into four armored ships, 4 armored cruisers, 4 guns, 2 submarines, 2 Brazers, and 8 battles, 4 battles, 10 light cruisers, 57 The destroyer and 35 submarines have greatly improved the strength of the navy. In World War II, the Soviet Union merged Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, has achieved some territories from Finland, Poland, Romania, Czech Republic, and Sorry, etc., expanded their layout, and helped some countries in Eastern Europe have been liberated, so that socialism has formed A camp became a world system.

Germany created a navy in 1867, and at the end of the 19th century, its fleet has risen from the world's sixth bits. In 1908, Germany completed the "Take the" "fearless" ship, the standard drainage volume reached 18,873 tons, the main gun diameter of 280 mm, the speed of 19.5. When the battle broke out, Germany has become the second naval in the United Kingdom. During this period, although the Navy was hit hard, it was not completely defeated until the World War I defeated, and the huge naval fleet of Germany flew smoke.

is a typical ocean country. After the 16th century, due to the invasion of the Western powers, it lost its economic political sovereignty. In 1868, the Meiji was started to build a sea after going to Taiwan. In 1874, he was invaded Taiwan and opened its first step in overseas expansion. After the army battle, he became the East Asian Navy. After the Russian War, he was an independent sea power and became a strong country in the world. After the battle broke out, he said to the German war, occupied Germany's stronghold in Qingdao, and then occupied the Nanyang Islands and sent the destroyer to the Mediterranean Sea.

In the Second World War, the sea power of the has developed to the extreme. Its Joint Fleet has more than 230 main combat ship, including 10 of the aircraft carrier, the battleship, 38 cruisers, 112 destroyers, 65 submarines, and more than 1,000 aircraft. On December 7, 1941, the Battle of the Pearl Harbor of the US Pacific Fleet almost all the army, the Navy's advantage in the Pacific Ocean quickly fell into the hands of the people. Then, in Malaya, the UK Oriental Fleet main, attacked Hong Kong, Manila, Singapore, occupied the vast number of Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia and Myanmar, and invaded India.

After World War II, although there is no large-scale maritime war that happened to a large scale, the competition for marine control has not stopped. Before the end of the Cold War, this competition mainly manifested as the sea game of the two super powers in Sumei.

The Chinese nation is the earliest development and use of the ocean in the world, and China's shipbuilding technology and nautical technology have long been in the forefront of the world in history. During the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period, the Chinese people have arrived in many places in North Korea and sailed to. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there was a large-scale sea interaction between China. The compass invented in the Northern Song Dynasty, which greatly promoted the development of human navigation. During the Yuan Dynasty, the national large-scale construction of a ship, forming a water army, and its water army reached 70,000, and 500 ships were there. In the early days of the Ming Dynasty, the state changed the banned policy, and formed a voyage of the Ocean Fleet. Gamma discovers the route from Europe to India for 79 years.

In the two opium wars, Western powers have bombarded the gate of China with the ribberries, and also made the people of insight in the court, began to know the significance of the sea, so they set off the "foreign service", start military, preparation Shipping politics, cultivating the naval talents, forming the 4th fleet of Beiyang, Nanyang, Guangdong, Fujian. On the eve of the Arak War, in the past 26 years, 55 ships were built together, which was unprecedented in the history of China's shipbuilding.

However, due to the many factors, this unprecedented move, burying in the hands of . Until, Chen Shaozimono agreed, defeated the , unified China's land, the haze covered in China is gradually dissipated.

At this effort to Chen Shao, the various technologies brought about by the Red Police Base have a strong navy, a blue water navy.

Today, China's ship has a total of the world's first place. Although the quantity is less than the United States, the quality is much higher.

In fact, it is truly, the main ship of China is not less than the US. To China's latest amphibious attack ship, it is actually bigger than the Emperor of China, but because it is not a warship that seizes the sea right, it is not planned in the main ship ranks of China.

Moreover, China's warships are also generally drained, to the latest provincial air defense cruisers, and the drainage volume is basically more than 20,000 tons. This is already larger than the first generation of unspected battleship. It is the city-level destroyer, and its drainage has also reached 6,000 to 7,000 tons, which is larger than large cruisers in many countries. The last level of the sea is warrship, frigates, and its drainage is also small than the general destroyer.

Plus a large number of comprehensive replenishment ships, professional medical ships, submarines, and naval ships have a total of many USA.

Of course, it is necessary to join us, and China's total tonnage does not have a way compared to the United States. After all, the joint fleet of the Total drainage is still more than 2 million tons.

Although compared to nearly 10 million tons of naval tons in the United States, the total tonnage of more than 10 million tons of Navy is nothing. But once the one is added, the strength of both parties can be serious.

Don't look at China's industrial strength is strong than the US, in fact, it really looks like this industrial gap, it is nothing. The overall situation of war is not too big. And when the United States is united, it has strictly calculated that China has completely exceeded China.

But the strength is only part of the war, and the United States is united, nearly 20 million combat troops, more than a thousand ships, is indeed very powerful. In the quantity, China is more than it.

But the quality, this can be said.

In the Iraq war in the later generations, the large amount of the ground forces in Iraq did not be like a US military like a duck. Unexpectedly. (Untrained.)

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