Erhai Lake is the "mother lake" of the Bai people, the ancestors of the Bai nationality called it the "golden moon", it is a beautiful plateau freshwater lake, with superior geographical advantages, significant comprehensive functions, rich history and culture, good development environment, is the cradle of Dali's politics, economy and culture, and is also the foundation of the sustainable economic development of the autonomous prefecture.

So here, you can see some people from ethnic minorities.

Those who sell food to Zhou Ye are the local ethnic minorities.

Keep open doors.

Zhou Ye communicated with them.

The accent is somewhat different.

But they can understand each other.

Erhai Lake has seven main functions: water supply, agricultural irrigation, power generation, climate regulation, fishery, shipping, and tourism, and Erhai Lake was formed at the end of the Ice Age, and its cause is mainly subsidence and erosion, which is a tectonic fault lake.

Zhou Ye stayed in Erhai Lake for three days, boating in Erhai Lake on a calm day, the clean and transparent sea surface is like a clear blue sky, giving people a quiet and distant feeling, allowing people to appreciate the poetic and painting-like artistic conception of "the boat is drifting in the blue waves, and the people are swimming in the painting".

There are "three islands", "four continents", "five lakes" and "nine songs" in the lake. Three islands: Jinsuo Island, Chiwen Island, Tian'er Island; Four continents: Qingsha nose, Daguan foundation, mandarin duck, horse curtain; The five lakes are: Nantang Lake, Beitang Lake, Lianzhu Lake, Longhu Lake, and Bozhou Lake; The nine songs are: Lotus Song, Da Ji Song, Muscle Song, Phoenix Wing Song, Luo Elbow Song, Ox Horn Song, Bo Yin Song, and Gao Yan Song.

There are also many beautiful bays in Erhai Lake, among which the larger ones are Haidong Bay, Dig Color Bay, Kanglang Bay, and Shuanglang Bay.

In particular, the three islands in the sea make the Erhai Lake more beautiful.

Zhou Ye also rented a yacht to wander and fish above the Erhai Lake.

It's very pleasant.

There is no shortage of money.

There is no need to save money.

There is an Erhai Lake Park in Tuanshan, the southernmost part of Erhai Lake, which is a good place to enjoy the scenery of Cangshan and Erhai Lake.

In the northeast of it is a flower garden nursery planted with precious flowers and trees such as camellia, rhododendron, primrose, and snow lotus from Yunnan.

All kinds of beautiful trees and strange flowers in Dali area are also concentrated here, such as the Guanyin willow of Dali Guanyin Pond, the chicken mangosteen of Jizu Mountain, and the Gantong tea of Dali Gantong Temple.

The shallow sea with a sandy bottom in the north is surrounded by a beach, and there is a wide plain lawn on the side of the bathing beach for visitors to rest.

After the lawn, leaning on the steep slope, more than 200 climbing stone steps are built with granite, above the stone steps, there is the Wanghai Tower of the eaves out of the corner, the Wanghai Tower runs through a row of painting corridors again, at the top of the group mountain of lush woods, constitutes a group of antique national form buildings. On the Wanghai Tower, stroll along the promenade and look at the magnificent scenery of the entire Cangshan and Erhai Lake.

"Erhai Moon" is one of the four famous scenery of Dali.

The Ming Dynasty poet Feng Shike said in "Brief Notes on Western Yunnan" that the wonder of Erhai Lake lies in the fact that "the sun, moon and stars are twice as big and brighter than other places".

If you are boating in Erhai Lake on the fifteenth day of the lunar calendar on the night of the moonlight, the moon is exceptionally bright and round, and the scenery is intoxicating: in the water, the moon is full like a wheel, and the floating light shakes gold; the sky and the jade mirror are hanging high, and the clear light is brilliant, as if you have just bathed out of the Erhai Lake. Looking, watching, the water and the sky are shining, you can't tell whether the sky and the moon fall into the sea, or the sea and the moon rise into the sky. In addition, the fame of the Erhai Moon also lies in the fact that the white and flawless Cangshan snow is reflected in the Erhai Lake, and the ice and jade Erhai Moon complement each other, constituting a great wonder of the silver Cangyu Er.

When the Erhai sea level is 1966 meters (85 elevation), it is 42.0 kilometers long from north to south, the maximum width from east to west is 8.8 kilometers, the minimum is 3.05 kilometers, the maximum water depth is 21.50 meters, the average water depth is 10.8 meters, the lake surface area is 252.91 square kilometers, and the water storage capacity is 2.794 billion cubic meters; the substrate is silty sand and clay; in the coastal waters near the mouth of the lake, it is mainly sediment and most of the siltation, and the sediments deposited in the deep water area are mostly sandy soil and brown clay with humus; there are 117 rivers and streams entering the lake, and the north is mainly the Mishu River, Luoshi River, Yong'an River, the west of the confluence of Cangshan Eighteen Streams, the South Napolo River, the east of the Haichao River, Fengweiqing, Yulong River and other small streams inflow, out of the lake river only Xi'er River.

The west side of Erhai Lake is a little Cangshan Mountain horizontal like a screen, the east side is surrounded by the jade case mountain, the space environment is extremely beautiful, "the water and light are thousands of open mirrors, and the mountains are surrounded by green screens at four o'clock", known as "silver Cangyu Er", "Plateau Pearl" are called.

From ancient times to the present, I don't know how many high-ranking people have written poems that praise it endlessly.

Yang Qikun, an official of the Qing Dynasty of the Southern Zhao Dynasty, described it in a poem included in the "Poems of the Tang Dynasty" as "white and white in the wind, and the shadow of the Lan in the rain washed and paid off"; Guo Songnian's "Travels in Dali" of the Yuan Dynasty also called it "the mighty Wang Yang, and the smoke and waves are endless".

The list goes on and on.

The climate of Erhai Lake is mild and humid, the scenery is beautiful, and the scenery is pleasant. Cruising Erhai Lake, islands, caves, lakes and marshes, sandbanks, forests, and cottages have their own style and are pleasing to the eye. The ancients summarized it as "three islands, four continents, five lakes, and nine songs." "

Dali is picturesque all year round, among the many scenic spots, the four scenes of wind, flowers, snow and moon are the most famous and fascinating.

Regarding the four scenes of wind, flowers, snow and moon, the local Bai people have a riddle poem that has been recited from generation to generation - the poem says:

The insect enters the phoenix nest and does not see the bird (wind), and the grass (flower) grows on the head of the seven people,

The drizzle fell on Yokoyama (snow), and half of my friends were gone (month).

The wind, flowers, snow and moon of Dali are full of emotion, and a poem of wind, flowers and snow is entrusted:

Shangguan flowers, Xiaguan wind, Xiaguan wind Shangguan flowers;

Cangshan snow, Erhai moon, Erhai moon shines on Cangshan snow.

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