Scholar’s Advanced Technological System

Interview with Chapter 568 of Xueba's Black Technology System Volume Volume C Station? Shang Jing.

Chang'an Street.

After having a morning meeting, the PetroChina boss Wang Yongping came out of the conference room and looked at the meeting notes in his hands. The expression on his face was a bit complicated.

Since the beginning of the month, the senior management has made a series of adjustments to the energy development strategy. At previous meetings, it has made detailed deployment plans for the development of several domestic energy companies in the next five years.

As far as what is decided at the meeting ...

Not a good thing for PetroChina at least.

The first is that the upper limit of overseas investment scale has been reduced by about 130 billion US dollars, and the second is that the signed contracts remain unchanged, and the expansion of overseas oil and gas fields will be stopped within three years.

And not only that, there are a series of hard indicators such as "two thousand fifty thousand charging piles", "at least four or more charging piles at each station of gas stations along the highway within one year" and so on.

From all indications, it seems that the country is determined to remove the attribute of fuel from civilian petroleum products.

In fact, he does not fail to understand such decisions made by high-level officials. After all, China ’s annual foreign exchange reserves on energy imports are really amazing.

However, understanding is to understand. It is impossible to say that there is no feeling of pain in my heart.

Especially for overseas investment, it is the most fatty place.

Such a knife still made him feel some pain.

But they are not the worst.

At least compared to the coal company whose ticket was laid down, they are lucky.

Not to mention, just for the understatement to reduce productivity, I don't know how many people have to let off their hair.

Especially the placement of laid-off employees, the local finance of several major coal-producing provinces ...

These problems Wang Yongping just thought about for them, they felt scalp tingling for a while.

In addition, not only their energy mining companies, but also the two major power grids and the five largest power groups have been assigned their respective tasks.

In particular, clear regulations have been made for the total installed capacity of fusion reactor power generation and the adjustment schemes for industrial electricity prices and residential electricity prices.

However, compared to the price paid, power companies have relatively benefited from this meeting.

Especially the interregional power transmission projects to Laos and Myanmar.

If this project is completed, whether it can make money or not is second, but this is the achievement of Hongguo ...

Exporting energy to neighboring countries means that the country will have a stronger voice in the region.

Wang Yongping admitted that he was jealous.

It's almost like people are sitting at home, the credit goes to their heads automatically.

But no way, who wants luck?

...

With the breakthrough of controllable fusion technology, both domestic and foreign political and governance situations will usher in a new round of reshuffle in this new round of productivity change.

Among them, naturally, some people rejoice, and some people worry.

However, the fate of individuals is often insignificant in the changing times.

Just as the tide of history is irreversible, nothing can stop it from moving forward.

In this environment, I am afraid that there will be no calm throughout 2020.

However, compared to the "actor" who is busy on the stage, Lu Zhou himself, who started the new era, seems much easier.

There's even time to go to the TV station next door.

On the day before the new year, the crowd of people in the auditorium was crowded with the scene of the Science Light program studio.

Entering the studio with applause, Lu Zhou stepped onto the stage and waved at them with a smile, then sat on the sofa prepared for him in advance.

While sitting on the sofa, Lu Zhou briefly looked at the audience.

The faces of these audiences are relatively young, most of them should be students from local universities, and some from nearby high schools or even junior high schools.

When he saw him, the expressions on everyone's faces were very excited, and the applause from the audience was quite warm.

The only thing I don't know is whether these people are invited to a group show by the TV station ...

emmmm ...

It's not good.

Sitting opposite Lu Zhou, the host He Ying looked at Lu Zhou and said with a smile.

"Professor Lu, do you feel better?"

Lu Zhou smiled and nodded: "It's almost recovered, otherwise I wouldn't be sitting here."

There was a good laugh from the audience.

As planned, the camera suspended above the studio gave the audience several close-ups.

The propaganda department hopes that he will send a signal to the public and the international community to improve his health through this program.

Although it was not clear whether there was any objection to this, Lu Zhou readily agreed to their request.

After all, his body is really good.

Letting so many people break his heart for his health still made him feel a little unhappy.

After a warm welcome, He Ying said to Lu Zhou with a smile: "Before the show, I want to ask you a few questions for our audience friends."

With his index finger crossed on his knees, Lu Zhou, leaning on the sofa, smiled and said, "Ask, as long as I can answer, I must know everything."

"Professor Lu, rest assured, it will be easy for you." He Ying said, turning the card in her hand, smiling, "the first question is a netizen from Jiangsu Province."

"In the question, he expressed concern that the thermal pollution caused by controlled fusion may exacerbate global warming. What is your opinion on this issue, Professor Lu?"

Does anyone know about heat pollution?

His eyebrows were raised with interest, and Lu Zhou's expression showed a slight surprise.

It seems that the audience of this session is pretty good.

At least I didn't ask, "Is the power of a fusion reactor explosive than that of a fission reactor?"

Leaning on the sofa, Lu Zhou thought for a moment, and then smiled and said, "Global warming is a systemic topic. Let's not discuss the possibility mentioned by this friend for the time being, just from science Thinking from a thinking perspective. "

He Ying: "Scientific Thinking?"

Lu Zhou: "Yes, junior high school physics probably mentioned that when we study a moving object, the first thing we need to do is to choose a suitable reference frame, and then study the relative motion of the object to the reference frame."

"Like a running athlete, when we discuss his speed, we will not study the size or frequency of his steps alone, nor will he discuss the speed of his waving arms. Instead, he will consider him as a whole, using the track or other East and West are used as a frame of reference to discuss his displacement and time relative to the runway, and discuss them simultaneously. "

"For a huge system, such as the Earth. When we study it, we should not study only a sample of the system in isolation, but we should discuss it from the equivalent spatial and temporal scales."

"Putting controllable fusion separately and placing it on a par with the global environment is itself a practice that goes against scientific thinking."

"Because whether it is thermal or nuclear power, it is only a way of generating electricity. It is not the way of generating electricity that determines the total heating value of society, but the demand."

He Ying: "Demand?"

Lu Zhou nodded: "Yes."

To some extent, controlled fusion will accelerate the development of productivity, but will it not develop without nuclear fusion? This is obviously impossible.

As long as there is a need for development, as time goes by, civilization will eventually develop to that step, but it will go relatively slowly, and the price paid on the road will be more heavy.

Looking at the audience's seemingly incomprehensible expressions, Lu Zhou guessed that most of them did not understand, so he replied with a more easy-to-understand statement.

"On a short time scale, controllable fusion technology is beneficial to alleviate global warming. The median energy conversion efficiency of traditional thermal power technology is about 35%, which means that we produce 1 unit of electricity It is necessary to release the total heat of 2.85 by burning coal, and release the corresponding carbon dioxide and other sulfur-containing gases, etc. "

"But controlled fusion does not have this problem. According to the magnetic fluid generator set on the STAR-2 demonstration reactor, the current theoretical energy conversion efficiency can already reach 50%, and there is still room for further improvement. Based on this data, I would like to Calculating that to produce 1 unit of electricity, we only need to release 2 units of total heat, and there are no greenhouse gas emissions. "

"Huaguo is a big energy consumer, and every year it consumes half of the world's total consumption level. If we make a change in carbon emissions, the entire world will change because of us."

As for the longer time scale ~ www.readwn.com ~, then it is necessary to consider not only human behavior, but also other factors with longer periodicity.

For example, the periodicity of solar activity.

In the middle of the 21st century, there is a high probability that solar activity will enter the Mondian minimum, and the heat reaching the earth is 0.3% less than the maximum.

And what is this 0.3% concept?

Referring to Mr. Zhu Kezhen's "Meteorological History of China", the four small glacial periods in history happened to be the special periods of the four dynasties: Yin and Zhou alternate, Late Han Dynasty, Three Kingdoms, Late Tang and Five Dynasties, and late Ming and Early Qing Dynasty. Take the end of Ming Dynasty as an example. According to historical records, in the seven years of Zhengde of Ming Wuzong, Dongting Lake was frozen by a foot, and the Yangtze River was frozen.

Compared to solar activity, the heat released by human activities is not on an order of magnitude at all.

At least for now, it's too far.

But time is limited, these things, there is no need to extend too much in the show ...