At two o'clock in the morning the next day, Zhao Yun woke up early. After washing, he went downstairs and opened the live broadcast room.

There are quite a lot of night owls, and a lot of people rushed in instantly. Everyone is curious about the ghost market.

"Good morning everyone, now I will take you to visit the ghost market!"Zhao Yun said.

The so-called"ghost market" is simply an underground market in the antique world. Since this market usually sells goods of unknown origin or obtained through illegal means in an open area at night or in the morning before dawn.

A market for transactions.

Moreover, such transactions often take place in the dark, and come and go over time.

People who love nicknames gave this market an vivid name:"Ghost Market".

Later,"Ghost Market" became a specialty of the antique market. There are pronouns.

But the difference from the past is that most of the antique"ghost markets" in the old days sold old goods, while most of the antique counterfeiters in today's antique"ghost markets" sell new goods.

But even so, ghosts Compared with the usual market, the proportion of genuine goods in the market is still higher. The key is that the price is cheap. The same thing may be half cheaper than in the store.

Of course, there are also profiteers who take advantage of the darkness to sell some shameful fakes.

In the dark, it was very easy for the guests to be blinded.

Therefore, without a sharp eye, he just went to the ghost market and waited for the tuition fee according to the old saying.

When Zhao Yun drove to the Daliushu Antique Market, the antiques There are many small stalls placed in an orderly manner on both sides of the market streets.

There is usually a small dim electric light hanging on the stalls.

At this time, there are already many players in front of the stalls. They use flashlights to place their favorite items. There was a busy scene of observing, asking prices, and trading in front of the street stalls.

The whole scene was just like an ordinary market, very lively.

The first place Zhao Yun visited was a stall selling ancient jade. When he glanced up, he saw the Jade City looked quite ancient.

Zhao Yun glanced at it and quickly left the stall.

He said to the audience in the live broadcast room:

"These jades look like ancient jades, but they are actually aged, and you can smell it when you get close."

There are many ways to make old jade old, generally including:

1. Smoking: that is, using smoke to make old jade. The effect is like a smoked white wall.

Yellow, brown and black are the main colors, making the new jade feel old over the years..

The smoking time can be long or short. After smoking, wipe it again to wipe away the floating smoke. The smoke oil impurities left in the cracks and tool rolling gaps and the light yellow color on the surface give the imitation jade a natural old effect.

2. Baked old: Baked old is a method of baking with fire to make old jade.

Clean the imitation jade to remove oil. To remove oil, you can use alkali boiling, prune boiling, acid-alkali etching, etc. The old jade after oil removal is painted with Organic or inorganic colored dyes or pigments are heated and baked on an electric stove, coal stove or oven to bake the color into the interior of the jade.

This kind of distressing is mainly done with various dark colors, such as applying shoe polish and asphalt to make black , apply brown sugar to make red, and apply turmeric and blood to make yellowish brown.

3 Burning old: Barbecuing with open fire is called burning old. The difference between burning old and roasting is that the temperature of burning old is high.

Put the old jade that has been burned at high temperature immediately. Put it into the dyeing liquid to perform color rinsing.

The color rinsing effect will change differently depending on the dye and jade quality.

Generally, the burned and deteriorated parts will have a darker color, while the undeteriorated parts will have a lighter color.

Due to the old burning, the temperature difference will change quickly. The characteristics of the jade can cause small cracks on the jade, which can be used to make old jade with ox hair pattern. 4. Fried color: This method is the opposite of burning old jade. It is to heat various oils until they smoke, and then freeze them at room temperature or in the refrigerator. The old jade is immediately put into hot oil, and the oil color penetrates into the jade along the cracks to produce color.

This method can also be used to make old jade with ox hair pattern.

The oils used include colored ones, such as soybean oil and cottonseed oil; there are colorless ones, such as Walnut oil, scalp oil, and color oil can be added with color.

5 Boiling: Boil jade with various old water or water prepared with various dyes for a long time to stain the jade with the color of dirt in the water.

6 Blood spots : The imitation jade that has been colored is heated to 300℃, and the color is dropped on the hot jade using a dropper to produce stains. If potassium permanganate is dripped in, blood spots can occur.

7 Acid 1. Alkali etching: It is also a commonly used method.

Various acids and alkalis corrode various jade to different degrees, producing various effects.

Then using colorants, you can make various colors.

This method will produce different colors depending on the method of each person. The simulation effects are also different.

The most powerful kind of distressing is to cut open the leg of a living lamb, insert a small piece of jade into it, sew it up with thread, and take it out after a few years. The jade has blood-colored fine lines, just like the ones on old jade handed down from ancient times. Red silk Qin is used to pretend to be ancient jade handed down from ancient times. The old jade made in this way is called"sheep jade".

Compared with the real ancient jade handed down from ancient times,"sheep jade" appears dry and"not as gentle and quiet as the real one".

Another kind The dog is killed, and before the dog's blood coagulates, the jade is put into its belly, sewn and buried in the ground.

After a few years, it is taken out. Earthen flowers and blood spots appear on the surface of the jade, which is called"dog jade".

This kind of Jade articles often have the color of new jade and carving marks.

Next, Zhao Yun visited several stalls, but did not see a good thing.

However, during the process, Zhao Yun also continued to explain to Shuitou in the live broadcast room, so that They learned a lot of knowledge.

Zhao Yun came to a stall. This stall was quite unique.

There were four treasures of the study, snuff bottles, seals and so on.

What attracted Zhao Yun was the snuff bottles on the stall. Apart from the new ones, the other items were made. Old and fake.

A snuff bottle refers to a container for holding snuff. It is small and can be held in the hand, making it easy to carry.

In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, snuff was introduced to China, and snuff boxes gradually became orientalized, giving rise to snuff bottles.

Nowadays, people's habit of using snuff is almost extinct, but the snuff bottle has been passed down as a kind of exquisite art and has been in great use for a long time. It is known as"a miniature art that combines the culmination of various crafts from various countries".

Zhao Yun took the snuff bottle in his hand. It was a white jade snuff bottle sprinkled with gold.

The tobacco bottle is made of white jade material. It has an oval shape and a round mouth. It is partially covered with stone skin. The jade quality is warm and smooth. The whole body is processed according to the original shape of the material. The whole body is sprinkled with gold, which is like a landscape painting pattern, giving the whole vessel a charm.

The lower part is cleverly carved with a dog, which is agile and wonderful.

Made of natural red coral as a cover, it is exquisite and elegant. The overall design is ingenious, the shape of the vessel is simple, and the polishing is careful.

The bottom line is"Shendetang""

"Shende Hall is a palace where Emperor Daoguang lived in the Old Summer Palace, where he mainly lived in his later years.

"The regular script"Shen De Tang" is a new Tang style that appeared during the Daoguang period.

During the Daoguang period, the inner court production gradually declined, and the number of jade snuff bottle products decreased, so this type of snuff bottle is particularly precious.

This snuff bottle is authentic no matter where you look at it. Zhao Yun used the treasure identification system to identify the results and the same was true.

【Item: Imperial white jade and gold-sprinkled tobacco bottle with tengu pattern】

【Material: white jade sprinkled with gold material】

【Quality: precious】

【Value: 8 million】

【Production time: Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty]

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