Honghuang, I am engaged in science and technology in the Wuzu

Today, Redstone City and Zihe City actually form two federal states, which is inevitable.

In name, it is still two cities, but in fact, two provinces, each of the two cities has its own set of leadership groups, but the military power and police power have always been in the hands of Hongshi City, and this situation must be made by Fang Hao, otherwise sooner or later, Zihe City will secretly develop its strength and then go out independently.

If the country is founded, it will be different, and the state has the right to rotate the leadership of Redstone City and Zihe City and monitor the development of Zihe City, so that there will not be too many interest groups, and it will be difficult to become independent.

The countries are divided into republics, United States, kingdoms, principalities, grand duchys, United Emirates, and federal city states.

The United States, the federation is a democratic state, not centralized, power is decentralized to all the people, the essence is the same, only the organizational structure is different.

The kingdom, the United Kingdom, the principality, the grand duchy, the city-state were all feudal autocracies, characterized by centralized and hereditary power.

It can be seen that distinguishing social hierarchy depends on who holds power, and the more decentralized the power, the higher the social hierarchy.

This meeting also changed the power of Hongshi City and Zihe City from centralized to decentralized, ending the primitive social hierarchy of the flood famine and creating a democratic system in modern society.

Today’s social level is very low, the most suitable is the separation of powers system, if science and technology further development, you can establish a more efficient system, intelligent country, everything in the country is managed by artificial intelligence.

The separation of powers requires that each policy is not decided by individuals, but first proposed after individual research, analyzed by expert teams, and then collectively discussed by everyone, and if the discussion is passed, all personnel will be allowed to vote.

This is a typical feature of modern society, the essential difference between modern civilization and feudal royal power, and the independence of the law guarantees the fairness of the law and can be supervised by politics and the military.

Political independence can ensure political activity, that is, fierce infighting, fierce infighting produces compromise results, that is, often called party struggle.

The independence of the military can suppress and monitor the actions of both legal and political groups, while the military is also subject to both legal and political groups.

In this way, a solid triangular social structure will be formed, and the constant restraint of personnel on all sides will constantly promote the progress of the social system.

Therefore, the state is essentially a competition and infighting among various interest groups, and a state that does not have infighting is not normal, because without infighting, interest groups will turn into the same interests, become larger and more uncontrollable.

As recorded in history, it is always recorded that a certain emperor is incompetent, traitors are jealous of their abilities, and the dynasty is chaotic, in fact, chaos is right, if not chaos, everyone deceives the emperor together, where does the emperor have the right, who will listen to him.

In fact, a properly mediocre emperor is a good emperor, and a wise or weak emperor is the worst emperor, because they do not understand the nature of the state they control.

The same is true of modern states, where the fiercer the infighting and the more factions, the weaker the interest groups and the richer and stronger the country.

At present, there is only one interest group in Redstone City and Zihe City, that is, a group of people centered on Fang Hao.

However, Fang Hao felt that his group of people came from a primitive society, their hearts were simple, and during their long reign in power, their inner simplicity was constantly weakened, and sooner or later they would be corrupted by desire.

Those new generations are even more unbearable, the first corruption occurred on the new generation of Terrans, which had a bad impact, and they are still in prison.

Since which day, Fang Hao has been thinking about this problem, and finally feels that Redstone City needs a scientific change, otherwise sooner or later it will self-corrode and degrade, and finally perish.

After the meeting, Hongshi City and Zihe City formally carried out drastic reforms, dividing all rights into three categories: the Military Department, the Political Department, and the Ministry of Justice.

Redstone City and Zihe City officially merged, considering that there will be more and more races in the future, and after everyone’s discussion, a federal state was established.

Why federalism instead of republic, or some other system? This makes sense.

A republic is a centralized form of government, preaching a high degree of ideology, a regime in which collective interests outweigh individual interests, applicable to a single race, and all souls will not listen to another race.

In essence, it is an upgraded version of the feudal empire, except that there is no hereditary emperor, the disintegration of imperial power, everything is not much different from the feudal system, such as the society at the end of the Ming Dynasty, in fact, it is more of a primary version of the republican system.

Unlike the strong emperors in the early years of the Ming Dynasty, the emperors in the late Ming Dynasty did not have much power, and relied more on the law to govern the country, similar to the republican system.

This system has a disadvantage, that is, if the rights and interests at the bottom are damaged, there is no way to speak, and there is nothing that can be done when the interests are infringed.

This system also has the advantage that it has a strong mobilization capacity and can concentrate manpower and material resources for major projects in a short period of time.

Federation is a contract, a relationship based on a contract, so the form of federal government is very loose.

Under this contract, countless small states unite to form a larger collective, which can also be expanded with the addition of other new members.

One of the disadvantages of this system is that the people of various small states are uneven, it is difficult to concentrate on big things, and often one thing is constantly involved, and in the end, it is not resolved.

The advantage is that once the bottom has violated rights, it will be directly exposed, after all, each small state is politically independent and can flee to other states, once this matter is not dealt with, more and more people will flee from the state, and finally decline, so the state will definitely be solved after the bottom has an accident, the worst to do.

In fact, the federal system is a variant of the colonial government, the colonial government is not the same as the federal government, the colonial government does not regard the colony as its own land, but on it is to loot wealth to make itself richer, as for the life or death of the colonial people do not care.

The federal government treated the colonies as its own land, developed its economy on it, and made life better for all.

In a federal state, the central department has the legislative power of military, foreign affairs, and criminal law, and the officials are also selected by the states, as long as they do not violate the federal constitution, they can toss at will, and if they violate the constitution, they will be punished by the central government.

The federal government does not have the power to appoint local officials, and local officials do not have the right to administer the center, and the two parallel sets of governments are elected separately, creating a check and balance.

There is no essential difference between federalism and republicanism, both regard the place of life as their own land, and both are unstable polities with sharp internal contradictions.

The advantages and disadvantages of both polities are the same, both use the law to bind the people in the country, the difference is that the republican state has a lower binding force on officials and businessmen, while the federal state has a lower binding force on large families.

From the analysis of social composition, the contradiction of the republican state is the contradiction between the ordinary people and the official and business classes, while the contradiction of the federal state is the contradiction between the ordinary people and the large family class, and the weapon of struggle is always the law.

From the changes in the legal content of the two, it can be seen that the two polities have the same path, and the future development trend is like two small streams flowing into one river.

Both face the problem of how to let all strata jointly control the law-making power, rather than one class alone.

The starting point is good, and the end point is the same, in Fang Hao’s guess, all living beings have selfish intentions and are not very suitable for managing the country.

If we develop into the era of intelligence, use artificial intelligence to manage the entire country, eliminate human interference with selfish intentions, only then can we achieve absolute fairness and universal harmony.

Regarding the reform of Zihe City and Hongshi City, there are still disturbances, and Fang Hao, as the initiator, does not care about this, his mind is on scientific research, but he will read the newspaper every day to understand the progress of the reform.

The chariot of social reform will not stop once it is pushed, and no one knows where it will go.