From the Island Owner to the King

Wucheng Country: The inscription carved on the inner wall of the "Houhou Dingding" describes the move of the Houhou city from the original east to Laoqiu, which illustrates one thing. There is a capital in the Xia Dynasty.

Qiang sent people to conquer Dongyi and extended their rule to the coast of the East China Sea.

Nagong congratulates that these things show that the territory of the Xia Dynasty is very large, forming a very unified tribal alliance country.

Religious etiquette: The inscription describes that the Xia people held a "retribution" for "杼" and that Ding was often used as a ritual in ancient times. The existence of Ding itself indicates that there was a sacrifice in the Xia Dynasty.

Therefore, ‘Xiahou Di Ding’ may not speak.

But it tells us a lot of information buried by history.

Since modern times, there has been much controversy over whether the Xia Dynasty recorded in the Historical Records.

In fact, not only is there much controversy in the Xia Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty is also very controversial.

Because the history of the Shang Dynasty is also unsearchable.

The unearthed inscriptions on the oracle bones of Yin Ruo directly proved the existence of the Shang Dynasty.

The study of the Xia Dynasty relied mainly on historical records, such as "Historical Records", "Bamboo Books", "Shangshu" and so on.

Wu and Erlitou ruins of Yanshi.

The Erlitou site is considered by some scholars to be a 'Xia market'.

However, some scholars have doubts about the 'Xia Hui'.

As we all know, there are four phases in Erlitou site.

出 The excavations at its first and second sites were mainly pottery, things without civilization signs, bronzes and writings, but they did not enter the civilization stage.

The following three phases and four phases entered the stage of civilization, but according to time, many people think that the early business has nothing to do with Xia Dynasty.

For the existence of the Xia Dynasty, the lack of archeological examples and texts indicates its existence.

The search for evidence of the existence of the Xia dynasty has become the goal of Chinese scholars for nearly half a century.

For example, the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Project, which was launched in 1996, is one of the efforts of Chinese scholars to find evidence for the existence of the Xia Dynasty.

文化 This cultural project is a national key scientific and technological research project of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, which lasts for five years. It involves history, archeology, astronomy and other disciplines. There are 200 experts and scholars directly participating in this project.

Finally, unfortunately, due to the controversy over the conclusion, the 'Xia Shang and Zhou Dynasties Dying Project' failed the national acceptance.

The existence of the Xia Dynasty and the entry of the Xia Dynasty into the threshold of civilization are still very controversial in the international academic community.

锐 Chen Rui found the ruins of Xiacheng and told the world an answer.

An answer about ancient Chinese civilization.

Whether the Xia Dynasty existed.

Exists!

This is no doubt.

Whether the Xia Dynasty entered the threshold of civilization.

Stepped in!

In fact, compared to the Middle Eastern civilization, the Egyptian civilization, the Greek civilization and the Indian civilization in the same period, the Xia Dynasty was a very advanced civilization.

The Xia Dynasty has a very complete, mature and progressive official text, Xia Xuan.

The Xia Dynasty possessed quite advanced bronze smelting technology and bronze casting technology, and it was able to cast the ‘Xiahou Dingding Ding’ with fine, complex, exquisite decoration and huge shape.

The Xia Dynasty was a relatively unified tribal alliance country.

Qiu Xia is the name of a tribe composed of clan such as Xiahou, Nan, Shi, and Fei. It is headed by 'Xiahou'.

The Xia Dynasty had very complete religious etiquette.

Put 'Xiahou Di Ding' in the pregnant Haizhu space.

锐 Chen Rui left the space.

Xu continued to search for objects buried in the ruins of Xiacheng.

the following few days.

Chen Rui searched the entire Xiacheng ruins.

Chen Rui was very surprised that the scale of the Xiacheng site was not small.

There are palaces, rammed earth foundations covering a wide area, corridors, courtyards, city gates, etc. The layout is rigorous, the scale is large, the city is wide and extremely spectacular.

There are a lot of foundations, crypts, tombs, kiln sites, water merges, and ash pits around the palace.

From the scale of the Xiacheng site and its city layout, it can be explained that the ancestors of the Xia Dynasty moved here. They brought the Xia Dynasty's advanced production technology and tools, and independently developed a fairly advanced civilization here.

Chen Rui harvested a lot in the ruins of Xiacheng, with a large number of utensils.

Mainly bronze, jade and pottery.

Inventoryed carefully.

Harvest thousands of pottery pieces, complete, pottery pieces are not counted.

These pottery are more earthen gray pottery, sand pottery, black pottery and brown pottery, and red pottery are only a few.

The shape of the crockery is mainly used as a tripod, pot, or clam for cooking utensils, a clam for drinking utensils, beans, clams, bowls, and three-legged dishes for food utensils, and the most used for crockery are pots, clams, and crocks.

The embellishment pattern is mainly basket pattern, checkered pattern and rope pattern, which has the characteristics of typical Neolithic pottery.

Not only that, the ancestors of the Xia Dynasty made innovations and improvements on the basis of the Neolithic pottery technology, and the pottery technology obtained great development and progress.

For example, Xia Dynasty pottery was prevalent on the surface of the pottery for weeks with additional piles, scratches, and string patterns.

The embellishment pattern is exquisite and exquisite, forming the unique art style of Xia Dynasty gray pottery, which is cold and mysterious but solemn and solemn.

In terms of styling, it is mainly based on folding along flat bottoms, three bottom feet, and circle feet, which are rich and diverse.

Thousands of bronze ware.

There are various types of, not only tools (knives, chisels, cones, fish hooks, weapons (Ge, Qi, 镞), but also vessels such as jue, horn, and tripod, and brass bells and other ritual instruments.

The discovery of these rich and diverse bronze objects marked the real beginning of civilization.

Hundreds of jade articles.

The production tools are jade axe, jade shovel and jade city.

Decorations include tubes, beads, tin-shaped objects, turquoise ornaments, and turquoise animal-faced steel plates.

Sacrificial instruments include Ge, uranium, gui, knives, teeth, bay handles, etc.

Many ancient documents reflect that the Xia Dynasty was a country advocating jade civilization, ‘Jade Worship’, ‘Jade can display the deities’, ‘Jade was the banner of the call at the time, and the law governing the Ministry.

This is true ~ www.readwn.com ~ The hundreds of jade articles found by Chen Rui in the ruins of Xiacheng strongly prove this.

In addition to pottery, bronze and jade.

石 Some stone tools and horse-drawn carriages were also found in the ruins of Xiacheng.

Stuck in these found artifacts.

There are three things called the state of the country that can't be overstated.

Two pieces of bronze and one piece of jade.

The two bronzes are bronze plate and bronze sword.

Bronze plate, round, shallow belly, double ears, high circle feet. The belly is decorated with 夔 pattern, the circle foot is decorated with animal face pattern, the thunder pattern fills the ground, and the circle foot has hems.

The insole is cast with 24 lines of inscriptions and 517 words.

Chen Rui reads verbatim with reference to pictographs, oracle bones, and Zhou Zheng.

I came up with 113 words.

The meaning of the inscription probably described by Rui Chen.

This is a glorious inscription.

The inscriptions of Wu praise the achievements of the nine generations of Yu, Qi, Taikang, Zhongkang, Xiang, Shaokang, Dai, Huai, and Mang.

He mentioned Yu's achievements in the inscription, ‘to control the flood and settle down the world’, ’to conquer the three seedlings’, to ‘make a calendar to guide agricultural production’, and to ‘divide the country into Kyushu’.

It is worthy of Chen Rui's attention that in the inscription chanting Yu's achievements, it was mentioned that Dayu cast gold from various parties to make nine big tripods, and the tripods cast the famous mountains and rivers, rare birds and beasts of each state.

In other words, Yu Zhu Jiuding is not a myth, but it is true.