Gan Family Instructions

Chapter 17 Documentary Evidence
"Poetry" says: "Scattered Nymphium vegetables." "Erya" says: "Nymphium, pick up the rest." The word may be Nymphium.

The ancient Confucian explanations all say: aquatic plants, round leaves and thin stems, follow the depth of the water.Now it is all there in the water, and the yellow flowers are like water shield, and the Jiangnan folks also call it pig water shield, or water shield.Liu Fang has annotations.But many ordinary people in Hebei don't know it, and the doctors all think that the difference is amaranth, and it is ridiculous to call people amaranth.

"Poetry" says: "Who calls tea bitter?" "Er Ya" and "Mao Shi Zhuan" also use tea, which is also bitter.And "Li" cloud: "Bitter vegetables are beautiful." Case: "Yi Tong Tong Gua Yan Xuan Tu" said: "Bitter vegetables are born in cold autumn, and winter and spring, and summer is enough." The same is true of bitter vegetables in the Central Plains today.A You Dong, the leaves are like chicory and thin, there is white juice when it is picked off, and the flowers are yellow like chrysanthemums.There is a bitter vegetable in the south of the Yangtze River. The leaves are like physalis, the flowers are purple or white, and the seeds are as big as pearls. When cooked, they are red or black. This vegetable can relieve fatigue.Case: Guo Pu annotated "Erya", this is also the 蘵黄蒢.Solanum nigrum is called solanum in Hebei today.Those who talked about "Li" in Liang Shi used it as a bitter vegetable; since there are no perennial roots, ears will only grow in the spring, which is also a big mistake.Gao You also commented on "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" and said: "The glory but not the reality is called English." Bitter vegetables should be used as English, and it is better to know that it is not nightshade.

"Poetry" says: "There is a tree of 杕." The south of the Yangtze River is originally surrounded by trees, and it is said: "The 杕 has a unique appearance." "Shuowen" said: "杕, the appearance of the tree." In "Mubu". The sound order of "Yunji" is the first, and the Hebei version is all the Di of the Yi and Di, and the reading is like a character. This is a big mistake.

"Poetry" says: "駉駉 male horse." Jiangnan books are all about male and female males, and Hebei is all about herding herds.Dr. Yexia saw Nan Yun: ""Song of 駉" is beautiful about the matter of Xi Gong's herding in Diye, so why is it limited to the grass?" Dry and fat Zhang Ye.' The following says: 'There are four kinds of leisure for the princes: good horses, military horses, field horses, and poor horses. It is called a good horse. The emperor used it to drive jade, and the princes used it as a court to hire suburban sacrifices. There must be no grass. "Zhou Li · Yu Renzhi": "A good horse is one person. A poor horse is a beautiful person." Raised by Yu people It is not a grass. Praise people who praise their strong horses and say it, and it is righteousness. "Yi" said: "Good horses chase after each other." "Zuo Zhuan" says: "Two good horses." The term "jun" is not a common language. Today, if a good horse in "Shi Zhuan" is good at pasture, I am afraid that the meaning of hair growth will be lost, and Liu Fang's "Yi Zheng" has not been seen?"

"Yueling" says: "Li Ting comes out." Zheng Xuan's note says: "Li Ting, horse scallion also." "Shuowen" says: "Li, like a cattail but small, the root can be brushed." : "Ma scallion, Li Ye." "Popular Literature" also says Ma Lin. "Yi Tong Tong Gua Yan Xuan Tu" says: "If Li Ting does not come out, there will be more fires in the country." Cai Yong's "Yue Ling Zhang Ju" says: "Li looks like Ting." Gao You's annotation "Lu Shi Chun Qiu" says: "Li Grass sticks out." However, "Yue Ling Zhu" Li Ting is the name of grass, which is wrong.Hebei Pingze was born.There are quite a few of them in Jiangdong. People may plant them in terraces, but they call them dry cattails, so they don't know horse scallions.Those who talk about "Rites" think of horse amaranth; horse amaranth is edible, also known as dolphin ears, and commonly known as horse teeth.There was a monk in Jiangling whose face was wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. Min Yu, a young son of Liu Huan, who was just a few years old, was handsome and good-looking. Seeing this monk, he said, "The face is like amaranth." His uncle called him Master Li Ting.It is still wrong to say that "Li" is famous for Confucianism.

"Poetry" says: "Give it to you." "Mao Zhuan" says: "Shi Shi, the meaning of difficulty." Zheng Jianyun: "Shi Shi, Shu Xingmao." "Han Shi" also emphasizes Shi Shi.Hebei's "Mao Poems" all say Shi Shi.The old version of Jiangnan, it is said that it is only a gift, and the vulgarity follows it, so I am afraid that there will be little mistakes.

"Poetry" says: "There are luxuriant and luxuriant, Xingyun Qiqi." Mao's "Biography" says: "渰, the appearance of cloudy clouds. Lush, the appearance of clouds. Qiqi, Xu appearance." "Jie" says: " In ancient times, yin and yang were harmonious, and when there was wind and rain, it came to Qi Qiran, and it was not violent." Case: It is already cloudy, so why do you say "Xingyun Qiqi"? "Cloud" should be "rain", which is misleading.Ban Gu's "Lingtai Poetry" says: "Three lights proclaim the essence, the five elements preface, learn the auspicious wind, Qi Qi and sweet rain." This is also the proof.

"Li" says: "Find hesitation, and resolve suspicion." "Li Sao" says: "The heart hesitates and doubts." There is no explanation for the ancient Confucianists.Case: "Shizi" said: "A five-foot dog is a Jew." "Shuowen" says: "Longxi calls a dog a Jew."

I thought that people will walk with dogs, and dogs like to wait in front of people, but they will not be able to treat people, and they come to greet them again.Or use "Erya" to say: "Like a deer, good at climbing wood." Judah, the name of the beast, has heard human voices, and it is Yuyuan wood, so it goes up and down, so it is called hesitation.As a beast, the fox is very suspicious, so he dared to cross when he heard the sound of the river ice without flowing water.Today's common saying goes: "Suspicion, tiger divination." This is its meaning.

"Zuo Zhuan" said: "Qi Hou's illness, then he was ill." "Shuowen" said: "Shuowen, malaria once every two days. Ye, there is also febrile malaria." Case: Qihou's disease was originally a day As soon as it happened, it gradually got worse, so I worried about the princes.In the north today, it is still called "Yi malaria", and the sound is both.However, most of the traditional books in the world refer to scabies as scabies, and Du Zhengnan has no explanation. Xu Xianmin's voice introduced it, and vulgar Confucianism is Tongyun: "sick scabies makes people feel cold and turns into malaria." This is also a conjecture.Scabies is a small disease, what is there to talk about, it is better to have scabies and turn into malaria?
"Shangshu" said: "Only the influence." "Zhou Li" said: "Tu Gui measures the shadow, the shadow of the morning and the evening." "Mencius" said: "The picture and shadow lose its shape." . " Such words are all regarded as the scene of the scene.

All shadows are born because of light, so they are called scenery. "Huainanzi" calls it a scene column, and "Guang Ya" says: "The sundial column hangs a scene." It is not the same.In Ge Hong's "Zi Yuan" in the Jin Dynasty, 彡 was added at the beginning, and the sound is in Jingfan.However, it is very wrong for the world to change "Shangshu", "Zhouli", "Zhuang", and "Meng" from Ge Hong's characters.

Taigong's "Six Secret Teachings", there are heaven Chen, earth Chen, human Chen, and cloud and bird Chen. "The Analects of Confucius" said: "Wei Linggong asked Chen Yu Confucius." "Zuo Zhuan": "Chen for Yuli."The cases are all in the Chen team, and they are Chen and Zheng Zhichen.The husband's practice of Chen Zhiyi was taken from Chen Lier, and these six books are borrowed. "Cang", "Ya" and modern calligraphy books have no other characters; It is not appropriate to revise "Six Secret Teachings", "The Analects of Confucius", and "Zuo Zhuan".

"Poetry" says: "Yellow birds fly and gather in shrubs." "Biography" says: "Shrubs are bushes." "The last chapter of "Erya" also says: "The wood family is born as a bush." ​​The family is also clustered.Therefore, the ancient versions of "Poetry" in the south of the Yangtze River are all clusters of clusters, and the ancient clusters are like the most characters. Modern Confucian scholars changed it to the most. The solution says: "The tallest elder of the tree." There is no such thing in "Poetry", except Zhou Xu's "Mao Shi Zhu", which is pronounced as Kui Hui Fan, and Liu Changzong's "Shi Zhu", which is pronounced as Zai Gong Fan, and Zu Hui Fan: They are all penetrating, and they lose the training of "Erya". . "Ye" is the word that has reached the auxiliary sentence, and it is well-prepared in the literature.Hebei Jingzhuan, a brief introduction to this character, among which there are some characters that cannot be obtained, such as "Bo Ye Zhi Shu", "Yu Ye Ye Yu", "Hui Ye Repeatedly Empty", "Wind, Wind Ye, Teaching Ye", and "Shi Zhuan" says: "If you don't slam, you will do it; if you don't do it, you will do it." "Not much, but too much." "Poetry" says: "Qingqing Zijin." "Biography" says: "Qingjin, green collar is also the uniform of students."Sun Yan and Guo Pu commented on "Erya", and everyone from Cao commented on "Biography of Lie Nu", and said: "Jin, Jiaoling also." Ye's "Poetry" has no word "Ye", and the Confucians said it because of fallacies : "Qingjin and Qingling are the names of the two parts of the clothes, both of which are decorated with green." Using the word "Qingqing" is a big mistake!There is also vulgarism. When you hear the scriptures, you must use the words, and you add them with meaning. Every time you don’t understand it, it becomes ridiculous.

"Yi" has a note from Shucai, a scholar in the south of the Yangtze River, so I don't know who it is.Wang Jian's "Sibu Catalogue" does not mention his name, but the title says: "Descendants of Wang Bi." Xie Jiong, Xiahougai, and read thousands of volumes, all of them are suspected to be Qiao Zhou; and "Li Shushu" is called "Book of Han" , Yun: "The surname is Fan, the name is Changsheng, and he claims to be a talent in Shu." After the Jin family crossed the river in the south, the biographies in the north are all called fake books.

"Ritual King System" says: "Low thighs and brachial." Zheng Zhuyun: "It is said that the elbows and clothes protrude from the arms and shins." Today's books are all about the armor.Dr. Xiao Gaiyun of Guozi said: "擐为, the sound is declared, and it is the name of clothing, not the meaning of doing it." In the case of "Zi Lin", Xiao read it, but Xu Yuan's sound was troubled, not it.

"Hanshu": "Tian Kenhe Shang." The Jiangnan version is written as "Xiao".Liu Xian of Peiguo, who read the scriptures extensively, took a special class "Han", and Liang Dynasty called him the saint of "Han".Xian Zizhen, not falling into the family business.Read class history, called Tian Ken.Emperor Liang Yuan asked about it, and replied: "There is no righteousness to ask for, but in the old book of the minister's family, the orpiment was changed from 'xiao' to 'ken'." Emperor Yuan couldn't find it difficult.When I went to Jiangbei, I saw that it was originally "Ken".

"Hanshu Wang Mangzan" says: "The sound of purple frogs is divided into leaps." Gai said that it is not the color of black and yellow, nor the sound of Lu Lu.Recently, there was a scholar with a very high reputation, so he said: "Wang Mang didn't see the tiger's eyes straightly, but the purple frog's sound." This is also a mistake.

Jian Ce characters, Zhu Xia Shi Yi, the official script of the last generation, like Qi, Song and Song, also Zhu Xia Sui used it as a folder; just like the tattooed characters should be used as a folder, and it is also used as a folder today.Xu Xianmin's "Spring and Autumn" and "Li Yin" then used 䇲 as the orthographic character and Ce as the sound, which is actually reversed. "Historical Records" also used the word Xi, which was wrongly described, and the word jealousy, which was mistakenly turned into 姤. Pei, Xu, and Zou all used the sound of Xi to describe, and the sound of jealousy.Since Er, it is also possible that Hai is the sound of the word hog, and emperor is the sound of the word tiger?
Zhang Yiyun: "Xu, today's Fuxi family." Meng Kang's "Hanshu Guwen Zhu" also said: "Xu, now Fu." And Huangfu Mi said: "Fuxi may be called Fuxi." According to various classics and history At that time, there was no Fuxi name.The character of 虙 is from 虍, and the word of Mi is from 宀. Both of them must be written down. They were written in the last days, so they mistakenly took 虙 as Mi, and "Emperor Century" changed its name because of the mistake.

How to test it?Confucian disciple Xunzijian was Shanfuzai, that is, after Xunxi, the vulgar character is also Mi, or Fujiashan.Today's Yanzhou Yongchang County City, the old Shanfu land, has a "Zijian Stele" at the east gate, which was erected in the Han Dynasty, and it said: "Jinan Fusheng is the successor of Zijian." Mistaking it for Mi is more obvious.

"Tai Shi Gong Ji" said: "It is better to be the mouth of a chicken than to be the queen of a cow." This is the ear of "Warring States Policy".Case: Yandu's "Warring States Policy Yinyi" said: "Corpse, the king of chickens. Cong, Niuzi." However, "mouth" should be "corpse", and "hou" should be "cong", which is also a mistake in common writing.

Ying Shao's "Customs of the Customs" says: ""Tai Shi Gong Ji": "Gao Jianli changed his name and changed his surname. Speak out.'" Case: Those who are itchy, have an itchy stomach while pregnant with their tricks.Therefore, Pan Yue's "Ode to Shooting Pheasants" also said: "It's just annoying and itchy." Today's "Historical Records" also writes "wandering", or "wandering can't be silent", which is misleading for folk legends.

"Tai Shi Gong" commented on Ying Bu: "The prosperity of misfortune comes from loving concubines, born from jealousy and flattery, and even destroying the country." And "Hanshu Biography" also says: "Being a concubine who is jealous and obsequious." These two " "Fairy" is also regarded as "媢", and "媢" is also jealous, see "Book of Rites" and "San Cang" for justice.And "Five Aristocratic Family" also said: "Empress Changshanxian is jealous."

Wang Chong's "Lunheng" says: "If you are jealous of your husband and wife, you will fight in anger." Yizhi is another name for jealousy.The original Yingbu's punishment was intended to be pleasing to the ears, not flattery.

"Historical Records The Book of the First Emperor": "In the 28th year, Prime Minister Kai Lin, Prime Minister Wang Wan, etc., discussed at sea."

All these books are called "forest" of mountains and forests.In May of the second year of Emperor Kaihuang, the people of Chang'an excavated Qin Shitie to claim power, and there were two copper painted and engraved inscriptions next to it.One of them said: "In the twenty-sixth year, the emperor merged all the feudal lords in the world, and Da'an, the head of Guizhou, established himself as the emperor. He was ordered by the prime minister to look like a collage, and the law measured the tripod and cut it without apologizing. It is clear." All four crosses.One of them said: "In the first year, the imperial edict was issued to the Prime Minister Si, to eliminate diseases, and to measure according to the law. As far as the first emperor did it, all the inscriptions were inscribed in his mouth. Today, the engraved inscriptions for inheriting the title are not called the first emperor. For a long time, it is like a descendant. Those who are not called success and great virtue, engraved on the left of this edict, so that there is no doubt." There are 58 characters, one of which is obliterated, and there are 57 characters, which are clearly understood, and his book is also an ancient official.

Yu was written and read by imperial edict, and it was compared with Li Delin, the order of the internal history. Seeing this claim, it is now in the official treasury; "Kui Lin", no, it should be "Kui-shaped" ears.

"Hanshu" says: "Chinese and foreign blessings." The word should be shown.褆, An Ye, the key to the sound of the dagger, see "Cang Ya" and "Dialect" for its meaning.All scholars in Hebei say this.However, Jiangnan books are often misunderstood, and those who belong to the literature are coupled with each other, and they are meant to be lifted, so it may be a mistake.

Or ask: ""Hanshu Notes":'For the father's name ban after the Yuan Dynasty, the ban was changed to the province.'Why do you use 'province' instead of 'ban'?" The answer: "Case: "Zhou Li·Gong Zheng" : "The precepts of the king's palace are forbidden." Zheng Zhuyun: "糺, still cut off, check also." Li Dengyun: "Province, check also." Zhang Yiyun: "Province, this province is also."

However, Xiaojing and the leader of the two rebels have to be disciplined.Since there are often guards inspecting the place, "province" is used instead of "ban".詧, Gucha word also. "

"Han Ming Emperor Ji": "Established a school for the four surnames Xiaohou." Note: Emperor Huan added yuan clothes, and gave the four surnames and Liang and Deng Xiaohou silk, which is known to all relatives.During the Ming Dynasty, the relatives had four surnames: Fan, Guo, Yin, and Ma.Those who are called Xiaohou may be granted the title because they are young, so they must set up their ears.Or to serve the shrine to the dynasty, Hou is not a prince, so he is called Xiaohou, "Li" says: "Xiaohou of Shu Fang." It is also righteous.

"Book of the Later Han Dynasty" says: "The stork holds three squids." Most of them are called squids and tunas; vulgar scholars call them squids.Case: Wei Wu's "Four Seasons Food System": "Snake fish is as big as five buckets, and it is one zhang long." Guo Pu's annotation "Erya": "Snake is two to three zhang long." Three almost?The scorpion is pure gray and has no articles.The elder of the squid is no more than three feet, the bigger one is no more than three fingers, and the black text on the yellow ground; so they all say: "The snake is the image of the doctor's clothes." "Xu Han Shu" and "Sou Shen Ji" also say this Things are all written as "鱓".Sun Qingyun: "Fish, Turtle and Snake." "Han Fei" and "Shuo Yuan" all said: "Snake is like a snake, silkworm is like a gnat."It has been a long time since "鳣" was faked as "鱓".

"Book of the Later Han Dynasty": "The cool official Fan Ye is the governor of Tianshui County, and Liangzhou sang for him: 'I would rather see the milk tiger's cave than enter the Jifu Temple.'" The "cave" in Jiangnan books is all mistaken for "six".Bachelors follow the rules, but they are not fooled.Husbands, tigers and leopards live in caves, and things are compared; so Ban Chao said: "If you don't explore the tiger's lair, you will find tiger cubs?"
"Book of the Later Han Dynasty Yang Youzhuan" says: "The wind blows and cuts the lungs." This is the persimmon ear for cutting the slips.In the ancients, if the book is wrong, it will be cut, so "Zuo Zhuan" says "cut it and throw it" is also true.Or that is to say that the letter is cut. Wang Bao's "Tong Yue" said: "The book cuts the slip."

Su Jing's book says: "In the past, the talents of editing and cutting were studied by rubbing hands." This is also the proof. "Poetry" says: "cutting wood Huhu." Mao's "Biography" says: "hu, the appearance of persimmons." Historians use it as the word liver and lung, and the vulgar reason is that it is used as preserved meat, or as a feed for feeding back.The scholar Yin Jieyun said: "Cutting off the food is the name of the barrier." There is no evidence, and it is also false!This is the wind horn occupying the ear. "Wind Corner Book" says: "The common people who are windy will blow the ground and raise dust to turn around." If it is a barrier, how can it be turned around?
"Sanfu Juelu" says: "Fan Zhonggong, the former team doctor, has a total of salt, soy, garlic and fruit." "Fruit" is regarded as the "piece" of Wei Ke.Beitu often calls things a scorpion, and it is changed to a garlic, which is a common saying.Therefore, Chen Siwang's "Ode to the Bird" said: "The head is like garlic, and the eyes are like breaking peppers." And the "Tao Jing" says: "When you recite the scriptures together, you will cry beads <; stone fruit>." Although the characters are different, their sound and meaning are quite the same.Jiangnan is called a garlic talisman, but I don't know what it is.

Inherited by scholars, it is read as the bundle of wrapping knots. It is said that salt and garlic are wrapped in a bud, which is inside the middle ear. The sound and meaning of "Official History Cut Complex" is also the sound of Suanke, which is bitter and rebellious, and it is lost.

Someone visited me and said: ""Wei Zhi"Jiang Jishang wrote "the people who harmed the people", what is the word?" >; Er. Zhang Yi and Lu Chen also said: "The branch is used as the sword of the sword, and it is also the word Ji." I don't know that Jiang's self-made branch is used as the strength of the muscles, or borrowed the word Ji, and it will end up as a false nine. "" Jinzhong Xingshu": "Taishanyangman, often decadent and indulged as a hero, drinking and celebrating Christmas, Yanzhou is called Yibo."

This word has no sound training.Emperor Liang Xiaoyuan often said to me: "I don't know the origin. Only Zhang Jianxian saw the teaching, and he called it the 嚃暃暃. I have followed it since then, and I don't know where it came from." study.

Case: The Dharma flourishes very closely from generation to generation, so it should be handed down by the elders; there is also a saying in the common people, which means that everything is done and everything is tolerated.Gu Yewang's "Jade Pian" was mistaken for Heipangta.Although Gu is a naturalist, he is still under Jian Xian and Xiao Yuan, and both of them are very close to each other.I have seen several books, but none of them are black.Repetition is the meaning of many people's accumulation, and it is even more meaningless to follow the black.

The lyrics of "Ancient Yuefu" first describe the three sons, followed by the third wife, who is called uncle.The last chapter says: "My father-in-law, please sit still, and the strings are not tuned in a hurry." In ancient times, the sons and daughters served the uncles and aunts, and they were by the side day and night, just like children, so there was this saying.The father-in-law is also the eyes of the elders, and the secular world still calls his ancestors to be the first dead father-in-law.It is also suspected that "zhang" is regarded as "big". It is a custom in the north that women call uncles as adults. The difference between "Zhang" and "big" can easily be misleading.Modern literati wrote "Poems of Three Women", which meant a group of wives who married themselves together, and added the words of Zheng and Wei. How absurd is it for an elegant gentleman?

"Ancient Yuefu" song Bailixi said: "Bailixi, five sheepskins. Recalling the time of farewell, cooking Funi, blowing and blowing; today's wealth and honor forget me!" "Chui" is used as "cooking" for cooking.Case: Cai Yong's "Yueling Zhangju" said: "The key is the peony, so the door is closed, or it is called the shift." However, it was poor at that time, and the peony was used as salary for cooking ears. "Sound Class" is used as 扊, or as 扂.

"Popular Literature", the world's inscription says "Henan Fuqian Zizi Shenzao".Since Qian was a Han Chinese, his "Xu" quoted Su Lin and Zhang Yi; both Su and Zhang were from Wei.Moreover, before Zheng Xuan, he could not understand the irony at all, and the antiphony in "Popular" was very close to the vulgar.Ruan Xiaoxu also said that "it was made by Li Qian".There is one copy of this book in Hebei, so there is no author of Li Qian. "Jinzhong Jingbo" and "Seven Chronicles" have no purpose, and it is not known who made them.However, its literary meaning is pleasant, and it is really a talent.Yin Zhongkan's "Common Words Training" also cited Fuqian's "Common Sayings", but there is no such book today, and it is unknown that it is "Popular Literature", why should it be different?Modern or more obedient?I can't tell.

Or ask: "The "Shan Hai Jing", recorded by Xia Yu and Yi, has Changsha, Lingling, Guiyang, and Zhuji. There are so many prefectures and counties, so why?" It's been a long time; the people of Qin destroyed the school, Dong Zhuo burned books, and the classics were confused. For example, as mentioned in "Materia Medica" Shennong, there are Yuzhang, Zhuya, Zhao Guo, Changshan, Fenggao, Zhending, The names of counties and counties such as Linzi, Feng Yi, etc., produced various medicines; "Er Ya" was written by Zhou Gong, and it said "Zhang Zhongxiaoyou"; Zhong Nixiu "Spring and Autumn", and "Jing" wrote Kong Qiu's death; "Shiben" Zuo Qiu In the Ming Dynasty, there are Yan Wangxi and Han Gaozu; "Jizhong Suoyu", which contains "Qinwang Stele"; Han Fu, ask for the destruction of the disabled'; Liu Xiang made it in "Biography of Liexian", and "Zan" said that 74 people published Buddhist scriptures; After mourning, it is said that Mrs. Han, Mrs. Mingde, Mrs. Liang, and Mrs. Liang: all were written by later generations, not this article."

Or ask: "Why does "Old Things in the East Palace" call the end of the shrine the end of the temple?" The answer is: "Zhang Chang, a native of Wu, doesn't know the ancients. People call ancestral sacrifices for 鸱, so the word 鸱 is replaced by ancestral hall; the word cyan is forbidden, so sipon is used as the word forbidden to replace cyan; Huo character, so Jin Pang is used as Huo Dai wok character; Jin Pang is used as Pang character, Mu Pang is used as Ghost character, Kui character is used, Huo Pong is used as common character, and the lower part is hair, which is bun character; Jinhua is gold. The window is made of flowers, and the window sash is made of wood. There are many such things.

Ask again: "What kind of thing is the 'six-color 罽纟' in "Old Things in the East Palace"? What is it called?" The answer is: "According to: "Shuowen" says: 'Zhu, Niuzao, read Ruowei.' "Yinyin": "Wugui is reversed." That is what Lu Ji called "gathering algae, the leaves are like a canopy". Guo Pu also commented on "San Cang": "Yun, algae and the like, the thin leaves are fluffy and velvety. However, there is this thing in the water today, one section is several inches long, thin and velvet like silk, round and cute, and the elders have twenty or thirty knots, and they are still called 莙. They also cut off five-color silk, and tied them horizontally between the strands, so as to Elephant cymbals are used for decorations, so they are called cymbals; at that time, they were made of six-color cymbals, and they were used to decorate the sash belts. Zhang Chang was afraid of hearing the silk, so it was suitable for kuma."

There is a lonely mountain in the northeast of Bairen City, and there is no record in ancient books.Only Kan Yi's "Thirteen Prefectures" thought that Shun was in Dalu, that is to say, this mountain, on which there is still Yao's temple; the world may call it Xuanwu Mountain, or it may be called Xuwu Mountain, and I don't know where it came from.

The gentry in Zhaojun had Uncle Li Mu, Brother Ji, and Li Puji, who were also knowledgeable, and they could not determine the township, township, and mountain.Yu Chang was the assistant of Zhaozhou, and he read the stele inside the west gate of Bairen City together with Wang Shao of Taiyuan.The stele was erected by Xu Zheng, the magistrate of Bairen County, during the reign of Emperor Huan of the Han Dynasty.The word "巏" has nothing to do with it.The characters are based on the books of various characters, that is, the name of Yanqiu; the word "Yan", the sound of "Zi Lin" has died and Fufan, and now it is attached to the common name, and it is the sound of power.When he entered Ye, he said it for Wei Shou, and he sighed with great praise.Its value is "Zhaozhou Zhuangyan Temple Inscription", because it says: "The essence of power and duties." This is also used.

Or ask: "Why is there five nights in one night? What is the training?" The answer is: "Since the Han and Wei Dynasties, they have been called Jia Ye, Yi Ye, Bing Ye, Ding Ye, and Wu Ye, and Yungu, Yigu, and Ergu. , Three Drums, Four Drums, Five Drums, it is also said that the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth are all festivals. "Xidu Fu" also says: "Wei uses strict regulations." Therefore, if it is said that Yin is built in the first month, the handle refers to Yin at night, and noon at dawn; from Yin to noon, there are five days in every calendar.

Although the lengths of the moons in winter and summer vary, the hours are vast, with no more than six full moons and no less than four shrunken moons, and their advances and retreats are always between five.Geng, Li Ye, Jing Ye, so it is called Wu Geng Er. ""Erya" says: "Skill, thistle also. "Guo Pu commented: "Today's art is like thistles and grows in the mountains. Case: The body of the leaf is like a thistle, and scholars in modern times read thistle as the tendon of muscle and muscle, and it is used to couple the bones of the earth, which may lose its meaning. Or ask: "The common name puppet is Guo Tu, is there a reason for it?" "Answer:" "Customs" says: "All Guos are taboo bald." 'When the previous generation had the surname Guo and was sick and bald, it was funny and funny, so later generations called it Guo Tu, just like Yu Lianger in Wenkang. "

Or ask: "Why is it called Changliu to rule prisons and join the army?" The answer is: "The "Emperor Century" says: 'Emperor Shaohao died, and his god descended on the mountain of Changliu to worship the Lord in autumn." Case: " "Zhou Li·Autumn Officials", the chief of punishment and the long-term post of Sikou, Han and Wei catching thieves. Since the Jin and Song Dynasties, he began to join the army, and his superiors belonged to the Sikou, so it was named after the residence of Emperor Qiu."

The master said: "Today's classics are all wrong, and what is said in "Shuowen" is true, but Xu Shen beat Confucius?" Handwriting?" The guest asked: "Is Xu Shen's handwriting in today's "Shuowen" written by Xu Shen?" The answer was: "Xu Shen checked the six texts and put them into parts so that they can't be mistaken. If they make mistakes, they will be aware of them. Confucius kept his meaning. Regardless of the text, the Confucianists still had to change the text to follow the meaning, not to mention the spread of writing?
It must be like "Zuo Zhuan" to stop fighting and become martial arts. Anyway, it is exhausting, dish insects are gu, Hai has two poems and six bodies, and future generations have no choice but to change them. How dare you use "Shuowen" to verify its right and wrong?Moreover, Yu also does not exclusively take "Shuowen" as the truth, and some of them quote scriptures and biography, and those who are obedient today do not dare to follow.It is also similar to the "Feng Chan Book" which says: "Guide one stalk and six ears to the kitchen, and there are two <; horns each>; a beast that reaches together." 'This guide selection, Guangwu Zhao said:'It is not the work of Yu Yang guide selection' is also true.And "Shuowen" says: "{Daohe} is the name of He." Citing "Feng Chan Shu" as evidence; it's okay to have the name {Daohe}, which is not used by Xiangru.One stalk of grain with six ears in the kitchen, how can it be written?Even if Xiangru is a genius and clumsy, he insists on saying this; then the next sentence should say "Lin Shuang<; horns each>; a beast that resists together", it cannot be said.I tried to laugh at Xu Chunru for not reaching the style of the article. Such a stream is not trustworthy.Most of them accept it as a book, which contains implicit regulations and analyzes the root causes of poverty. Zheng Xuan's annotations are often cited as evidence; "

Small scholars in the world do not know the past and the present, so they must rely on Xiaozhuan, which is the official secretary; how can they know Cangjie's original instructions in "Erya", "Sancang", and "Shuowen"?It is also the profit and loss of the generation, which has similarities and differences.What is wrong with calligraphy in the past in the Western Jin Dynasty?But the success of the system is not for the ears.Whether the school is right or wrong, special news is required.For example, "Zhongniju", among the three characters, two characters are non-style. From?There are no two words in ancient times, and there are many pretexts, taking the middle as the middle, taking the talk as the joy, calling the call as the Shao, and taking the leisure as the leisure: such people will not be reformed through labor.It has its own fallacies, and it has become vulgar. There is "tongue" next to "chaotic", and there is no "ear" under "插". , "belt" is added to "seat", "evil" is placed on the top of "west", "drum" is surrounded by "skin", "chisel" is the first to produce "destroy", "li" is matched with "yu", and "gu" is the Shi "Huo", "Witch" is mixed with "Jing", "Gao" is divided into "Ze" pieces, "Hunting" is transformed into "獦", "Chong" becomes "竉", "Ye" Zuoyi "Pian", "Ling" has "Qi" on the bottom, and the character "Rate" has its own rhythmic sound, which is forced to be different; the word "Shan" has its own good sound, which is often analyzed into differences.When I first read "Shuowen" in the past, Chi Boshi's characters were afraid that people would not know them, but they thought they were wrong because they followed the customs, so I couldn't write them.Seeing more and more, knowing how to change, saving the preconceived obsessions, half-hearted.If the article is written, it is better to choose someone who has a slight influence to do it. Official Cao documents, worldly rulers and slips, fortunately, they do not violate the custom.

Case: The character of Mihu is from Erjianzhou, and the "Poetry" says: "The scorpion of dynasties" is also true.In today's official script, the boat is turned into the sun; and He Fasheng's "Zhongxing Shu" uses the word "boat in the two rooms" as the word "boat sailing", which is absurd. "Chunqiu Shuo" regards the fourteen hearts of a person as virtue, "Shishuo" regards two in the world as unitary, "Hanshu" regards Huoquan as Baishui real person, "Xin Lun" regards gold and Kun as silver, and "Guozhi" regards heaven as The mouth is Wu, the "Book of Jin" regards the yellow-headed villain as Gong, the "Book of Song" regards Zhao Dao as Shao, and "Shan Tong Qi" regards people as responsible for accusation: such an example is covered with absurd language, under the guise of attachment, Mixed with joking ears.

If you turn the word tribute as an item, and use scolding as a dagger, can you use this fixed word to pronounce it?Pan and Lu Zhuzi's Lihe Poems, Fu, Shibu, Pozijing, and Bao Zhao's "Mysteries of Characters" are all based on popular customs, and they are not enough to discuss them in terms of phonetics.

Xing Fang in Hejian said to me: ""Jia Yi Zhuan" said: "In the middle of the day, there will be chaos." Note: "In the middle of the day, there will be violence." However, it is easy to hear.' Is this interpretation appropriate?" I called Xing and said: "This language is originally from Taigong's "Six Secret Teachings", a book of case characters. Specially add ears near the sun. It is said that at noon, you must be exposed to the sun. If you don’t, you will miss the time. Jin Zhuo has explained it in detail.” Fang smiled and retreated.

(End of this chapter)