politics

Chapter 98 Index 2 Topics

Chapter 98 Index Two Topics (7) (5)
κθαρσιcatharsis, purging, purging emotional music "triggers" religious feelings and thus its "purging" effect 41a24, b38-42a15.

μλο, ómelody, song syllables, melody, lyrics, sheet music 40a10, 18, 41a2, 17; generalize three basic syllables: virtue, action, enthusiasm 41b20-42a17.

μμησιimitation simulation, performance music simulation (expression) life's feelings and human character 39b42-40b13.

(58) Intermediate methods: mining, metallurgy and forest mining 27b33-4. ([-])
μουσικmusic音乐乐理中有主导[和辅助]原则54a33;和声(交响)和单调63b35;音乐由旋律和节奏组成40a19,41a1,b19。

音乐令人怡悦39b4、20,40b16,42a15,令人兴奋,亦能使人安静40a10,b4,41a23,42a4—16;清除作用41b38—42a18;对于性格的影响39a41,b42—40b25,41a4,b32—42a28;促使人在闲暇中陶冶性情,培养理智37b23—38b8,39b4—15,41b40;音乐为有益的教育课目37b23—38b8,39a11—40b19,41b38;音乐教育之标准42b16—23。

音乐作业余练习41a9,b8,42a18;唯有乐工乐师能识乐艺高低40b35;群众对于音乐的欣赏81b7。

ργαν,musical instruments乐器适宜于教育用的乐器40b20—41b17;自由人所宜演奏的乐器41a17—b8[为七弦竖琴」。

(一)管乐器,笛,箫:雅典妮制笛的故事41b2—8;笛不宜于自由人演奏41a18,42b1;波斯战争以后,雅典和斯巴达盛行管乐41a28—36;以笛艺喻为政77b29,82b31—83a3;

(二)弦乐器:吉柴拉琴(琵琶)41a20;琶琵多瑟[古多弦琴」,七角琴,三角琴41a41,琵克底(吕第亚筝)41a40;撒琵基琴41b1。

ποησιpoetry诗体以各种诗体比论各种乐调和旋律42b3—16;群众对于诗人的作品能比各个个人作更适当的评判81b7。狂热诗体42b7。

ποιηαpoets诗人34a31,35b32,36b40,39b6,42b7。

υθμòν rhythm, time rhythm, rhythm 63b36, 40a18, b10, 41a1, b19.

χορηγóchoregos chorus leader 99a19, 41a33.

14 Philosophy

Eπισπηscience, knowledge, all kinds of knowledge, within their respective scope, strive to achieve their own good karma82b14; all kinds of science can improve by changing old methods and gaining new knowledge68b25-40; Leftover 52a18, 79b12.

διαρεσιanalysis analysis "analysis" is Aristotle's usual method of seeking knowledge 52a18, 56a2.

λου,òthe whole完全,整体“全体”分为“部分”52a17,56a2;全体先于亦优于“部分”53a18—29,88a26;部分从属于全体54a9;全体和部分利害一致55b9,37a39;部分的品德相关于全体的品德60b14;全体的快乐有待于其各个部分的快乐64b17,29a23;“诸小相聚,其积亦小”为一诡辩词7b36。

πραlimit限度,范围各门学艺都须先划定范围56b34,57b27,84b7,26a37;城邦的人口和疆域限度65a13,39,66b8,70b4,25b33—27a10,35b22;财富限度56b31,57b30,65a28—38,66b5—31。

ποονquality质96b17;城邦中的质量79b1l—80a6,1b29—2a8。

πóσονquantity 96b17; ibid.

παροιμαproverbs谚语55b29,63a30,3b29,14a5,34a20。

πρóερο κα σεροprior and posterior: the whole is prior to the part53a20; the city-state is prior to the family and the individual53a18; the authentic regime is prior to the abnormal regime75b1; the body is prior to the soul in the process of occurrence, and the irrational factors in the soul are prior to the rational factors34b20.

σοφισικó λóγοsophism Sophistry 61b27, 7b36.

σνθεωνthe compounds组合物“组合物”和“非组合物”52a20,53b5,54a28。

λο,ó ò ονεκαthe end,the aim目的,终极宗旨,极因目的和手段57b25,28a30,31b29;万物本性各有其目的52b32;始因和后果34b14;人生的终极内含有心灵的怡悦39b32。

χνη, the art, see the term "education" for technology.

χηby chance,fortune机遇,偶然幸运(一)机遇6b6;人可偶然发财而不能倖致善德23b28。(二)幸运:世事或由人定或随幸运,立法者和世人当各尽人事73b21,23b26,31b21,32a29。

φιλοσóφιαphilosophy哲学哲学生活异于政治生活24a29;承平富足而后哲学方盛34a22—34。

φιλóσοφοι,οphilosophers哲学家哲学家研究事物应阐明真相,无所遗漏79b12;也可研究实际(生产)问题58b10;哲学家虽志不在金钱,也不难致富59a17。哲学家对于奴隶问题的意见不一致55a11;对于婚姻问题的意见35a39;论述音乐的各哲学家40b5,41b27—36,42a31,b8、23。

φσι,the nature自然自然所为无虚废53a9,56b20,63a41;自然赋予万物以适当的形性52b3;自然各创造物有时未完成54b27,55b3;自然为群生预供食料56b7—22,58a35;身从魂、幼从长、女从男、奴从主、野蛮民族从自由民族都属基于自然52a30,54a14—55a3,b3,59a37—b17、33,61a39,87a10—20,29a13。

15 Divine duties (ordinances)

Διονσια, feast of Bocchus Feast of Dionysius 23a1.

θεο, π ρò οmatters of religion宗教事务祭祀(宗教)为城邦各种要务之一28b11;祠祭各职司(神职人员)22b18—31,28b4、22,29a27;祭祀费用应由公款支给30a8;祀典常由王室主管85a6;僭室重视祭祀以粉饰虔诚14b38。

θειον,òthe Deity神,神道希腊群神52b24,59b12;宇宙体系的“主神”23b21,25b28,26a32;专司育儿的女神35b15;不厌秽亵的神祇(酒神狄欧尼修)36b16。希腊群神的雕像较一般人体为美54b35。

θυσα religious cult ordinance 80b37.

μθοmyth, fabula myth contains the wisdom of the ancients 69b28, 84a24.

Oλυμπα, the Olympic games 74a32, 39a1.

χρησμòoracle prophecy, divine omen 35a19.

16 Creatures and Nature
ζα,the animals动物动物(兽类)不能言语53a9—18;从属于人类54b10,56b16—22;其活动都出于本能和习惯而无理智54b23,32b1—5;动物各式生活:群居和散处53a8、26,56a20—29;动物都亲子相肖(遗传)62a17—24;早期交配所生幼动物多体小而发育不良35a12;动物各以不同方式为子嗣供应食料56b10。家畜(牛羊)58b14。

动物不能组成城邦80a32;城邦(政府)各个职能类似动物各个部分(器官)90b25—37。

ζωοοκα, viviparous animals and "egg-laying animals" and "maggot-laying animals" 56b12-13.

πποhorse马,乘骑(家畜)58b14;在古代唯有富室畜养马匹(乘骑)89b35,97b18,21a13。

θλααsea The benefits of the sea to the city-state 27a11-b15.

λωνlion 84a15 (Allegory), 38b19.

λκοwolf is ferocious but not brave 38b30.

πνε μαοair,wind气,风同“水”并举,立国建邑须先勘察风水30a35—b16;风向90a13;东风使人健康30a39;北风利于繁殖39b1。

δωρwater水甘泉和清气最有益于健康30b14,两者为营建城市的首要事物30a35—b16。

φοι, the nature naturally sees the term "philosophy".

φóν, óthe plant Plants are born for animals 56b15; plants are also male and female 52a29.

χειμνοwinter is the most suitable season for marriage35a38.

χωρα,òεδο geographical feature地形,地理城邦的地理情况3b7,26b26—27a10,b29,30a34—b21。

ψχοcold,coolness寒冷[气候冷暖有关居民的性格和精神]寒冷地区的民族富于热忱27b23;儿童应使习于耐寒36a12—21。

17 allusions

Aργ, the name of the mythical ship 84a24 of the Argo that sailed to Colchis.

γηγενε, οthe earthborn "natives" "primitive man" 69a5.

Δελφικ μχαιραdelphian knife 52b2.

Δικαα (ππο) "the honest" "virtuous wife" Falsaro mare 62a24.

θεωρικòνtheoricon Drama Viewing Allowance 67b1-4 note.

κυκλποcyclopos round-eyed giant [clan] 52b22.

νσοι μακρωνthe Islands of the Blest 34a31.

βελισκολχναspitlampholder "Blazing—Lamppost" 99b10.

περοδο μεαβλλειν the cycle of change "evolution (birth and death) cycle" 16a1—b27.

ποδανιπροfootpan The golden footbasin of King Amaxes of Egypt 59b8.

πλααγ, the rattle Archieta's children's toy 40b26.

Συρακοσιο, αSyracusian A Syracusian "slave teacher" 55b24.

ριπóδοtripod "Three-legged" seat Hephaisto's three-legged throne 53b35.

φθορ, κcataclysm "disaster robbery" and "disaster robbery's legacy" are the ancestors of human beings 69a5.

πυραμδε, αthe pyramids Egyptian "conical mausoleum" 13b21.

(End of this chapter)

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