Let’s talk about Liaozhai at the beginning, I scared all the fans on the Internet to death

"What a pity that he passed away at the age of 46."

"Well, Li Shangyin is a truly infatuated man and a talented man."

"It was because he failed to realize his political ambitions, and at the same time, he died too early."

After Li Shangyin's story was told, everyone was still a little unable to extricate themselves.

and.

Many fans also picked up paper and pen to record these classic poems written by Li Shangyin.

But Jiang Ning’s live broadcast today is not over yet.

Li Shangyin is just one of the people he plans to talk about today.

Then, there was another one.

"Everyone, let's continue."

"Teacher Jiang Ning, do you still want to talk?"

"Uh, you don't want to hear it?"

"No, no, why wouldn't we want to hear it? We thought there would be no more after Li Shangyin."

"how come."

Jiang Ning smiled and said: "There are too many poets in the Tang Dynasty. If I really wanted to talk about it, if I could dig out all the poets in the Tang Dynasty, I would never be able to finish them in my lifetime. Li Shangyin is just one of them, and Li Shangyin was almost the same generation. , and there is a poet. This person’s name is Adu.”

"Adu?"

"Uh, no, it's not Adu, it's Xiaodu."

"Xiao Du?"

"Yes, that's what everyone calls him."

While talking, Jiang Ning drew a portrait of Xiao Du.

As for why he is called Xiao Du, the main reason is that there is a big brother named Du in front of him.

But you ask what Xiao Du looks like?

Jiang Ning doesn't know either.

But it doesn't matter if you don't know, no one has seen Xiao Du anyway.

As long as he draws it, it is Xiao Du.

and.

Jiang Ning also summarized Xiao Du's characteristics.

One is handsome.

Anyway, scholars are handsome.

Second, it is romantic.

and so.

With these two characteristics, it is easy to draw.

In just a moment, a charming scholar appeared in front of everyone.

"This is Xiao Du, whose full name is Du Mu and whose courtesy name is Muzhi. The Mu family at that time was a famous family in the Tang Dynasty. There was Weidu in the south of the city, and it was also known as the five feet to the sky. The Du here means Du family, and the sky is the emperor's. Meaning, it means that the Du family is very close to the emperor, only five feet away, which represents the power of the Du family. In fact, this is true, his grandfather Du You was the prime minister. At the same time, he is also a descendant of the famous Western Jin general Du Yu. This Du Yu, He was the general who destroyed Soochow during the Three Kingdoms period."

"Du Mu has been smart since he was a child, and his family background is very good, so Du Mu has a very good learning environment. At the same time, Du Mu is not only good at reading, he is also very knowledgeable about the art of war. He has commented on various types of war art, and even once offered advice Pinglu was adopted by the prime minister at the time and was a great success. At the age of 26, Du Mu obtained the Jinshi title and entered the court as an official. However, for a long period of time, Du Mu did not receive much importance. For a while, Du Mu lived in Yangzhou."

So much for that.

Everyone seemed to remember this Du Mu.

Some fans asked directly: "Teacher Jiang Ning, is this Du Mu the one who wrote the Twenty-Four Bridges of Yangzhou before?"

"Correct."

"Twenty-Four Bridges, on a moonlit night, where can a beautiful lady teach me how to play the flute?"

"It turned out to be him."

This statement made many people have the impression: "This person writes very good poems."

"It's really good."

Jiang Ning also nodded: "But it's a pity that although Du Mu writes good poems, he has always liked the land of fireworks. Moreover, he is also very romantic."

"What kind of romantic method?"

"It is said that after Du Mu became a Jinshi in No. 1, he went to Hongzhou. At that time, the Du family had an aristocratic family, the Shen family, and the Shen family invited Du Mu to his home. As soon as Du Mu arrived at the Shen family's home, he took a fancy to her at first sight. There was a singer named Zhang Haohao. He wanted Shen to give Zhang Haohao to her, but unfortunately, Shen also liked Zhang Haohao very much, and later she took Zhang Haohao as a concubine, which made Xiao Du very depressed. "

"Another time, a friend held a banquet and invited many dignitaries, and Du Mu also attended. At the banquet, Du Mu had already found out the name of a beautiful woman named Ziyun. So as soon as he arrived at the banquet, he Asked, who is Ziyun here? When the friend heard this, he immediately pointed to one of the singing girls in front and said, that is the most beautiful one. Du Mu was very excited when he saw it, so he wrote a song "Returning to the Heart" "."

[The wine shop in the south of the Yangtze River is in ruins. Chu's waist is broken and his heart is broken, and his palm is light.

Sleeping in the Yangzhou dream for ten years, winning the lucky reputation of a brothel]

This poem is about Du Mu's ten years of immersion in the fireworks place of Yangzhou.

At the same time, this poem is also a self-deprecation for myself.

Maybe Du Mu really wanted to make achievements, not in this place of fireworks.

but.

This doesn't mean that Du Mu doesn't like these.

"Another time, when Du Mu was an official in Jiangxi, he heard that there were so many beauties in Huzhou, so he ran to Huzhou. The governor of Huzhou warmly entertained Du Mu and called some famous prostitutes in the state over to let Du Mu But Du Mu was not satisfied with this and said, I have seen too many famous prostitutes. These famous prostitutes are beautiful, but they always feel that they are not tasteful. Then Mu Du said, how about you go to Jiangxi recently? I am holding a large-scale event for beauties from all over the city to attend, so I will slowly search among the crowd, maybe I can find it."

"The governor of Huzhou felt that what Du Mu said was reasonable. A few days later, he held a large-scale event. On this day, all the people in the city and all the young ladies came out. But Du Mu spent the whole day and couldn't find anyone. It caught his eye. Until evening, in the crowd, an old woman appeared with a little girl of twelve or thirteen years old. When Du Mu saw it, he said, this little girl is really beautiful and fragrant."

"So Du Mu invited the woman and the little girl to the boat. The woman was very scared when she saw Du Mu. After all, the little girl was only twelve or thirteen years old. In addition, officials like Du Mu were not good people at first glance. He didn't want his daughter to be sent to Du Mu's house. But although Du Mu was romantic, he was not vulgar, nor did he threaten or induce her. Seeing that the woman was a little scared, Du Mu said, in ten years, I may become the governor of Huzhou. If you believe me, then you wait for me for ten years. The woman said, what if you don't come in ten years? Du Mu then continued, if I don't come in ten years, you can marry the girl to someone else. Then , Du Mu gave the woman a very expensive betrothal gift."

In one breath, Jiang Ning recounted Du Mu's romantic history.

After hearing this, all the fans said: "Okay, after listening to so many scumbags, this Du Mu is a real scumbag."

"Yes, although Yuan Zhen is a bit scumbag, there is no scumbag like Du Mu."

"Yes, what does this guy think of himself? He lets all the beauties in the city come out for him to choose. It's obscene."

Everyone despised Du Mu.

But similarly, someone else asked: "Teacher Jiang Ning, what happened next? Ten years later, did Du Mu marry this girl?"

"Don't tell me yet, it really happened later."

Jiang Ning smiled and said: "But this later is not ten years later, but fourteen years later. Fourteen years later, Du Mu indeed became the governor of Huzhou. At this time, Du Mu was already forty-seven years old. But even so , Du Mu still liked beautiful women as he did when he was young. At the same time, he also remembered the little girl with whom he had been dating for ten years. However, when Du Mu found the girl and the woman, Du Mu discovered that the girl was now She was already married and even gave birth to several children. Du Mu was very angry at the time and said, "Why didn't you keep your promise? I said I would come to marry you." The woman was extremely scared, but she still said, "I promised you at that time." The time was ten years, but now it is fourteen years. We have been waiting for you for ten years, but you did not come. I only married the girl two years ago. After hearing this, Du Mu sighed. Although he As the governor, he could even snatch the girl away again with just one sentence. But Du Mu did not do this, but let the girl and the woman leave. In the end, Du Mu was still very sad and wrote a song "Sighing the Flower" for this."

[I hate that it’s too late to find beauty. In previous years, I saw it before it opened.

Nowadays, the wind has scattered the flowers, and the green leaves are full of shade. 】

It can be seen from this poem.

Although Du Mu let the girl and woman go, Du Mu was still very emotional about this incident.

……

"Teacher Jiang Ning, I feel that there is a lot of difference between Du Mu and Li Shangyin."

Halfway through, Jiang Ning paused.

Everyone also started chatting enthusiastically about Du Mu.

Although many people also think that Du Mu is very talented.

But generally speaking, everyone still thinks that Du Mu is talented, but compared with Li Shangyin at the same time, he is still a little behind.

In this regard.

Jiang Ning asked: "Everyone, what you said is wrong, do you mean that Du Mu is very romantic?"

"Not only this, but also poetry. Li Shangyin is not only infatuated, but also writes very beautiful poems. Although Du Mu is talented and writes very good poems, he always feels that something is missing and cannot reach the level of Li Shangyin."

"Oh, what about this one?"

As he spoke, Jiang Ning wrote a poem on the drawing board.

【Qingming Festival.

It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and passers-by feel like they are dying.

When I asked where the restaurant was, the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. 】

This poem can be said to be one of Du Mu's masterpieces.

The poem is not only simple and easy to understand, but also very poetic.

As soon as Jiang Ning took it out, everyone screamed and were shocked by this poem. "This one is fine."

"The simpler it is, the more brilliant it is. It is very poetic and the picture is beautiful."

"Tsk, tsk, it seems that this Du Mu is not simple. However, compared with Li Shangyin, he is still a little behind."

Everyone said again.

Jiang Ning continued to write another song: "What about this one?"

【Mountain Excursion.

As far as the stone path of Hanshan is slanting, there are people in the place where Baiyun is born.

Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the leaves are as red as the flowers in February due to frost. 】

This is a landscape poem by Dutt.

It is also a popular poem that has been passed down for thousands of years.

This poem is even considered dirty by many people.

But actually.

There is nothing dirty about this poem.

Not only is it not dirty, but it is also very beautiful and very artistic.

Simultaneously.

It’s not just this one that’s artistic.

Du Mu's skill in depicting scenes is really unmatched by ordinary poets.

【Jiangnan Chun·Thousands of miles away, the oriole crows and the green reflects the red.

Thousands of miles of warblers sing green and red, water villages, mountains and Guojiu flag wind.

There are four hundred and eighty temples in the Southern Dynasty, and there are many towers in the mist. 】

Another song, Jiang Ning wrote it on the drawing board.

At this time, Jiang Ning asked again: "Now, do you think Du Mu is worse than Li Shangyin?"

"This one……"

Looking at three extremely classic poems describing landscapes.

Everyone didn't know what to say.

In fact, if you really want to compare.

There are also some that are not very comparable.

After all, Li Shangyin's poems are more about expressing feelings.

His love is romantic, beautiful, hazy, and very unique.

Du Mu's landscape poems are simple, clear, vulgar and elegant, and have reached a very high level.

Moreover, this poem is just about scenery.

It seems that everyone cannot fully compare.

Jiang Ning did not stop and shared another poem by Du Mu with everyone.

[Inscribed on Wujiang Pavilion.

The victorious and defeated soldiers have unexpected family affairs, and it is a man to bear shame. There are many talented people from Jiangdong, and their comeback is unknown. 】

This poem is about Xiang Yu.

same.

This poem instantly reminded everyone of Jiang Ning's "Summer Quatrains" written by Li Qingzhao.

But it is different from Li Qingzhao.

What Li Qingzhao admired was Xiang Yu's unyielding spirit.

But in Du Mu's view.

There is actually no need for Xiang Yu to commit suicide. If he had been more rational at the time and fled back to Jiangdong, he might not have had a chance to make a comeback.

then.

The problem is coming.

Should Xiang Yu commit suicide?

"I'll go. I'm thinking that if Li Qingzhao's husband knew Du Mu's poem at that time, he probably wouldn't be too ashamed."

"I think so too. Although it is shameful to surrender and run away, as long as you save your life is the first principle. The same is true for Xiang Yu. He had a chance to escape at that time, but he did not escape. If he escaped back to Jiangdong, he would wave his hand in Jiangdong. , with Xiang Yu’s abilities and the many talented people in Jiangdong, it’s hard to say whether all the people in the world are Han.”

"Sister, after this analysis, I suddenly discovered that Du Mu's height is not comparable to that of ordinary poets."

If it's just about describing scenes or feelings.

Even if the writing is good, the level of the structure cannot be that high.

At this time, Du Mu jumped out of describing the scene and thought about the problem from a more grand historical perspective.

Although not necessarily everyone agrees that Xiang Yu can make a comeback.

But it makes sense.

At the same time, Du Mu studied the art of war when he was young and even made annotations on the art of war.

Based on his research on the art of war, he believed this was possible.

……

"Do you feel that Du Mu doesn't look like the Du Mu who is nostalgic for the land of fireworks?"

Seeing everyone's discussion becoming heated, Jiang Ning asked.

Without waiting for anyone to answer, Jiang Ning continued: "Actually, Du Mu's song about nostalgia, "Dream of Yangzhou in ten years," won the reputation of the brothel. Although it was about Du Mu's nostalgia for the land of fireworks, it was more about Du Mu's nostalgia for the land of fireworks. , deep down in Du Mu's heart, he actually wanted to make contributions and make achievements. But unfortunately, he didn't get much reuse. So, he could only bury his heart and indulge in the land of fireworks. But even so, for He still cares deeply about the country.”

Then, Jiang Ning shared another song with everyone.

[Passing through Huaqing Palace.

Chang'an looked back and embroidered piles, and thousands of doors opened on the top of the mountain.

Riding on the red dust concubine smiled, no one knew it was lychee. 】

This poem needs no explanation.

Everyone knew at a glance that this was a poem about Concubine Yang.

Because Concubine Yang likes to eat lychees.

In order to please Concubine Yang, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty specially opened a passage from Lingnan to Chang'an for Concubine Yang.

That's why it happened, the concubine riding the red dust smiled, no one knew it was lychee.

But this poem is also a patriotic satire.

If it were not for Tang Xuanzong's mediocrity in the later period, there would be no eight-year-long Anshi Rebellion.

If there had been no Anshi Rebellion, the glory of the Tang Dynasty would have lasted for who knows how many more years.

But now the Tang Dynasty.

It was already in the late Tang Dynasty.

Although Du Mu, as a historical figure, did not know that he was in the late Tang Dynasty.

But at this time, the Tang Dynasty had long lost the prosperity it had during its heyday.

"Teacher Jiang Ning, we seem to have misunderstood Du Mu."

"Me too. Maybe Du Mu's nostalgia for the land of fireworks is just his appearance."

As they passed through Huaqing Palace while reciting this song, everyone felt that Du Mu's image was completely reversed in everyone's eyes.

And this time.

Jiang Ning wrote another song.

This song is also Jiang Ning's favorite and the one with the most serious irony.

【Boarding at Qinhuai.

The smoke cage is cold water and moon cage sand, and Qinhuai is near the restaurant at night.

The merchant girl does not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but she still sings the flowers in the backyard across the river. 】(End of this chapter)