1949 I am from the future

【419】Phenomenon - Essence

Dongzi enthusiastically picked up chopsticks and scrambled eggs with scallions, and put them in Sophora's bowl: "Eat more, eat more."

"Chief, look at this kid is hungry."

Xiaoqiang pursed his lips.

"Dongzi, save some money and ask Village Chief Li to help Huaihua's family get some food. I don't care about people who can't see, but since I see them, if I don't help, I won't feel at ease when I go back."

"Hey!" Dongzi replied.

Li Songhe quickly waved his hands and said, "Sir, aren't you scolding me! Since you have explained it, I will definitely treat Sophora japonica as my own daughter, and if I drink it, I will let her mother and daughter eat to their fullest."

Xiaoqiang got up and walked around the table, holding Li Songhe's hand and said: "Uncle Li, I know you are kind, but food is money these days, I can't let you spend this money for nothing. My salary is higher than yours, so don't resigned."

With a wink, Dongzi stepped forward and begged for nothing, and stuffed a wad of about 40 yuan into Li Songhe's pocket.

"Oh, oh, you young man... why are you so energetic... okay... okay... I'll just accept it."

Li Songhe couldn't stand Dongzi, so he had to accept the money.

Seeing Dongzi sit down, Li Songhe took out some money to order.

"I have to count the money and ask Widow Wang to return the money to you, Chief."

Xiaoqiang smiled, but said nothing.He doesn't like to talk politely, and there is no need for it.

"36 yuan!" Li Songhe exclaimed in surprise.

"Chief, you don't need so much! One hundred catties of grain is only 8 yuan, how can these two girls eat so much!"

Xiao Qiang said: "You always keep it for her mother and daughter. There are many useful places. If you want to collect debts, you can pay them."

"Oh, then I will thank the chief on behalf of Wang Shuixiu.

To tell the truth from the chief, Zhou Youdao, the debt collector in the neighboring village, is really not a joke. He came here every three days. Widow Wang didn’t even dare to eat a watermelon. , Take it back and feed it to the pigs.Everyone didn't dare to give her food, for fear that Zhou Youdao would take it away.From time to time, our folks will order meals and dry food to help her mother and daughter.

Now it's all right, the 36 yuan given by the chief must be enough for her mother and son to pay off the debt. "

Xiaoqiang frowned, pursed his lips and said, "You are welcome, the current difficulties are temporary. When the policy improves, these widows, widows, widows, widows, women, children and the elderly will be guaranteed by the state." Xiaoqiang said.

"Yes, the chief is right." Li Songhe nodded repeatedly in agreement.

At this time, Li Xiuying had already cut the beans, mixed sesame oil and brought them out, saying: "You are a good person, chief, and the supply party is a good person."

Xiaoqiang said with a smile: "That's because we are all proletarians, and we have been a family since the day we were born."

After a word, everyone laughed.

The wrinkles on Li Songhe's face stretched out, and he shouted: "Xiuying, pick a few big melons and bring them to the chief."

"Needless to say, my father has already put on the tractor."

After eating, Xiaoqiang and others went back to the reservoir construction site, and the survey team continued to work on their work, while Xiaoqiang, Dongzi and others found a shady place by the reservoir to sit down.

Li Xiuying was sitting on the ground under a tree a few steps away, twisting the ends of her braids in her hands, and suddenly asked:

"Chief, I heard that the Americans are going to call? Is it true? If the Americans come? Will the land we share be counted?"

Hearing this, Li Xiuying's tractor master, Wang Chong, also frowned. The concerned Xiaoqiang wanted to know something inside.

Xiaoqiang had a frivolous and proud face: "Cut, give him a shit, if the Yankees dare to come, we will beat him out."

"Hahaha..." There was laughter on the grass.

All smiles, Xiaoqiang knew that these words could not relieve everyone's worries.

"Tell me, how did the old days compare to the present?"

Li Xiuying said excitedly: "What else can we do? One is in the sky and the other is underground! In the past, when we poor people saw the sky, we just hoped to find a way to survive. After paying the rent, we ate wild vegetables stewed with yam eggs and sweet potatoes all year round. Light rain and small disasters, every family has no hijab on the kang, and no new clothes in their life. But every family hides a ladle, and when the disaster year comes, they will go out to beg for food with the ladle. If you can’t live on, you can only hold on. When you really can’t make it, you can find a place and close your eyes. Every time there is a flood, from here to Puhai, there are dead bodies all the way.

When I was young, my father took my family to run through several famines. My father took us carrying a whetstone to Nanjing and fled. He sharpened scissors, sharpened knives, and begged for food all the way, just to get food. Pity me My younger brother was only three years old, and he starved to death on the way.

Our county secretary said it well, the old society wants to eat people, eat us poor people!We have to follow the Communist Party, so that we can survive and make progress. "

Xiaoqiang was deeply moved by Li Xiuying's talk from excitement to sadness, and said: "That's it. In the final analysis, there are still many poor people in this world, so are we afraid of fewer people when we have more people? American imperialism has come. We Just fight with him, the Chinese nation is united, there is no enemy that cannot be defeated, and there is no difficulty that cannot be overcome."

Li Xiuying nodded and said: "Well, I'm not afraid. My brother is a militiaman. If there is a fight, I can carry a gun. Zhou Youdao and the others are having a lot of trouble now. When the American devils leave, let's see where they put their faces."

"Is that Zhou Youdao who lent money to Widow Wang's family? What kind of person is this? What happened to him?"

Li Xiuying said while thinking: "His family is a family of three generations of scholars. I don't know how many generations of ancestors have been awarded Jinshi and served as officials. His brother was a traitor and the captain of the security team. After the Republic of China, he became the head of the security team. After that, he fled to Taiwan. After Taiwan was liberated, I heard that the government shot his brother to death.

At this moment, when he heard that the Americans were calling, he kept talking to our village and his own village all day long, saying that the Americans were coming to settle accounts!Whoever divides his family's land must not lose an acre, and sooner or later the land rent will be returned to him.If the one who leads his cattle loses fat, he will have to make up for it sooner or later.If the house is divided into his house, when the Americans release Generalissimo Chiang, the rent cannot be reduced.Those who divided the clothes and cages in his house must return them all. "

Xiaoqiang is familiar with history, but he doesn't know how powerful it is, and exclaimed: "I'll go, you are really good at it!"

You know, there was a movement from December 50 to October 12 called "Suppression of Counter-Revolutionaries."At that time, the chairman instructed "not to kill one, not to arrest most", which now seems to be an extraordinary mind and courage.If it were to be changed in the Soviet Union, all these people would have to die in the labor camps in Siberia!

Xiaoqiang shook his head, thinking that he didn't have to wait so long, and it would be a disaster to keep such a thing. When the Prime Minister came to Anhui for inspection, if he was tricked by this group of rubbish, it would really be a capsize in the gutter.

Xiaoqiang said: "That's good, Widow Wang doesn't have to pay back the money. Dongzi, you can bring a few people to arrest Zhou Youdao, an active counter-revolutionary! That bastard is still dreaming of him at this time! How blind Eye-catching! This day has changed so much that it drove him crazy!"

Dongzi worked hard, and with a snap, he jumped up from the grass, screaming and angrily said: "An active counter-revolutionary! So what are you waiting for, I'm going to smash him!"

Xiaoqiang was taken aback, and said dissatisfiedly: "Don't be so startled, you startled me, I haven't been sentenced yet, how can you shoot him? It's just that I think he is qualified."

Dongzi poked at the spot and said unconvinced: "What kind of person are you, chief, you see the Lord every day... If you say he is a counter-revolutionary, it is still false!

Oh no, the prime minister is coming to Anhui soon, if this guy has a party, that's bad!

Chief, we should catch that guy earlier and kill him! "

Xiaoqiang said helplessly: "I said Dongzi, you can't correct your short-sightedness, damn it.

Forget it, let me tell you for nothing.In short, after you go back, notify the county to arrest people. "

Dongzi said cheerfully, "Okay!"

Coincidentally, Xu Jie and the others finished their survey, so they rushed back to the city.

On the way back to the city, Xiaoqiang, Dongzi, Xu Jie and other survey team gnawed on the big watermelon that Xiuying's father had given them.

........................

The next day after Xiaoqiang returned to the city, the Prime Minister also arrived in Anhui by plane.

On the newly built Wangjiaba, the Prime Minister inspected the construction site, shook hands and talked with the workers one by one, and encouraged everyone to work hard. After the Prime Minister listened to the introduction of the current project by Vice Minister Qian of the Ministry of Water Conservancy Engineering, he was very satisfied.

With Xiaoqiang's water conservancy planning plan for future generations, how can the Prime Minister at this time be confident?

"Xiaoqian, your engineering department must put construction quality first during construction. As long as the quality is guaranteed, other aspects will follow suit."

After listening to the Prime Minister's instructions, Vice Minister Qian nodded repeatedly.

"Yes, Prime Minister, I made a note."

After listening to Xiaoqiang's description of the rural situation, the Prime Minister said with a smile: "It seems that you have gained a lot this time. The chairman said that without investigation, you have no right to speak. After you investigate and visit on the spot, you will find out Where is the problem, this is why the chairman wants you to stay in Anhui for a few more days."

Xiaoqiang nodded.

After accompanying the prime minister to complete a three-day inspection and explaining his concerns about the most prominent problem of land sales and mergers in rural areas, Xiaoqiang followed the prime minister back to the northern capital.

Xiaoqiang, who was about to leave that night, was called to the prime minister's office in the afternoon.

"Xiaoqiang, the central government attaches great importance to the situation you reported.

Considering that land collectivization needs to be carried out step by step, and that the Korean War is imminent, it is necessary to mobilize the enthusiasm of rural production on a large scale. The Chairman and I planned to push forward the "Land Management Law" later next year.However, seeing that the current land mergers in rural areas have intensified, people may even starve to death.

The chairman's instruction is that we must not let things go by, no matter how difficult it is, we must immediately start land collectivization.After discussion, the central government decided that all provinces should mobilize from now on, start land collectivization transformation, accelerate the construction of grassroots political power at all levels in the countryside, and at the same time suppress those counter-revolutionaries who spread rumors and create panic among the people.

As you said, there is no need to rush into communalization, and we will never rush into it when the conditions for productivity are not met.However, land collectivization is the lifeblood of the country, and it is a decisive national policy for the great socialist regime to jump out of the law of historical cycles, and this cannot be delayed at all. "

After the Prime Minister finished speaking, he picked up the teacup and blew on it gently.

"Xiaoqiang, the chairman and I liked the case of Jianshe Village in Sichuan that you mentioned in your report before. A small southwest village can distribute more than 1300 million yuan in dividends to villagers a year. It relies on insisting on land collectivization and rural In cooperatives, all the land is handed over to cooperatives for centralized management. Villagers take land as shares, and cooperatives employ villagers or migrant agricultural workers. In addition to wages, villagers enjoy dividends from the value of land production. This is a good way to go!

As for the liars you mentioned in the later generations under the guise of economics, what they advocate is to privatize land first and then transfer it, which is completely feudal and traditional capitalist land ownership model!It is a big reversal of history!This is to make the Chinese people suffer twice and suffer twice!History will eventually nail these people to the pillar of shame! "

After all, the Prime Minister shook his head in annoyance, and just took a shallow sip of tea.

Xiaoqiang comforted the Prime Minister and said: "Prime Minister, don't be angry. From the legalist point of view, human nature is inherently evil. Once you have enough rights and are not restrained, your selfish desires will expand at an incredible speed and become uncontrollable. With these lessons learned, It is beneficial to the improvement of the political power and legal system in New China.”

The prime minister laughed.

"Very good, Xiaoqiang, you can look at the problem from both positive and negative sides, and you have indeed improved."

Xiaoqiang continued to talk nonsense: "According to the data, in 1957, our country had 1272 million party members, only 174 million workers, 850 million farmers, 188 million intellectuals, and 60 others.

It is abnormal that the proportion of the working class, which is the most advanced productive force and representative of revolutionary forces in Marx's mouth, is so low.

In Marx's view, peasants are conservative representatives, a backward class, incomparable with the advanced nature of the working class. The consequences of a large number of peasant representatives serving as senior party and government officials are: first, conservative policies, second, lack of ideas, and third, lack of creativity.

Peasant representatives often have a ridiculous result when they serve as high-ranking officials, that is, they panic when they encounter problems, and the first thing they think of is to rely on the opinions of intellectuals instead of listening to the voice of the people or thinking independently!This is similar to how the officials of the Qing Dynasty raised Shaoxing masters, playing feudal bureaucrats!

Of course, this is determined by the limitations of the peasants' vision and knowledge structure. Under the condition of underdeveloped education and the constraints of their own class, they have only such a choice.

It is true that the obedience of peasant representatives is very good, but this cannot represent the advanced nature of productivity, nor can it cover up their political conservatism and backwardness.

Here is a problem. The policies formulated by these high-ranking peasant representatives turned into the policies of a small number of intellectuals. What is frightening is that, in terms of the current situation of the Republic, these are all liberal arts intellectuals! ...

And when it comes to intellectuals, obviously they cannot be separated from the class to which they belong.

The situation in China is obvious, the current intellectuals are all from old landlords, capitalists, and bureaucratic families.There are no proletarian-born intellectuals.

As a result, the situation is dire. The proportion of representatives of intellectuals themselves, together with the proportion of peasant representatives they actually control, completely exceeds the proportion of representatives of the working class.

This is equivalent to a group of former landlords, bureaucrats, and bourgeois liberal arts intellectuals running the country. In the early stage, they can still make progress by relying on patriotism and nationalism. In the later stage, they will change their colors and no one can stop them!I am pessimistic about expecting them to prevent peaceful evolution.

And the representatives of the working class are different!The working class has honed the spirit of cooperation in long-term work practice, and it is the most capable of independent thinking!And in the long-term production cooperation and get along with their co-workers, have good organization and communication skills!In other words, it is more able to listen to the voice of the masses!There is no doubt that they are the most advanced class!

In this way, what about the advanced nature of the party controlled by the old intellectuals and conservative peasants?Where did it come from?Will we be disgraced by these old intellectuals in the future? "

Hearing what Xiaoqiang said, the Prime Minister opened his eyes wide and looked at him in surprise.

Xiao Qiang made up his mind, and continued without hesitation: "It can be seen from this that the current New China is a peasant regime, not a workers' regime.

According to the definition of Marxism, the working class is the broadest main force of the proletariat. Using this point to dogmatically say that the current new Chinese regime is separated from the real proletariat.

No matter how dogmatic some people attack Marx with what purpose, it has its extraordinary truth.Marx never pinned the hope of building socialism on the peasants.

Combining all the problems that have arisen in later generations, we found that in every controversial policy, we have not seen any officials who dare to jump out and say something different, dare to make a different voice.I think this is because of the limitations of peasant representatives. They are conservative, accustomed to follow orders, do not have personal opinions, are obedient, and have little political creativity.

The problem of peasant representatives is so serious that they not only suppress their own class, but also suppress the working class. They desperately move closer to the old intellectuals, gradually merge with the old intellectuals, and transform into a bureaucratic class.

This problem is not prominent in workers' representatives, because representatives of the working class will never be separated from their own class, which is also determined by the nature of the process of generating workers' representatives.After the worker representatives are promoted because of their outstanding labor, they become workshop directors, factory directors, and managers of their group, but they will never leave the front line of production.After the peasant representatives came up to become officials, they were basically administrative officials. From now on, they will focus on governing people instead of agricultural production. The vast majority of them will no longer go to the ground to work barefoot in the mud in this life. .From this moment on, they are bureaucrats.

That is to say, under the control of the intellectuals, the peasant representatives were quickly transformed into a bureaucracy, which did not take long.

This is also the reason why Marx did not trust the peasant class, and I think this reason is very sufficient.

and also,

A basic tenet of Marxism is that any lasting revolutionary victory requires the complete destruction of the political institutions of the old regime.

In his famous essay on the Paris Commune of 1871, Marx wrote: "The working class cannot simply take possession of the state apparatus and use it for its own purposes."

This is also the point that Lenin repeatedly emphasized in "The State and Revolution", "It is not possible to take over the existing state bureaucracy, but to smash it!"

We are currently employing a large number of old intellectuals in various state organs. Is this smashed?What kind of regime is this accepted regime?How will it be transformed in the future?

Of course, forced by reality, our literacy rate is pitifully low. In the short term, we can’t use it.

But through the tragic experience of Wang Shuixiu's mother and daughter, I understand this time, saying that the advanced nature of farmers is completely nonsense!There is no theoretical basis or factual basis!

Facing such irrationality and the oppression of counter-revolutionaries!Has the mayor acted?No!He just watched conservatively, just showed his kindness in humanity, but he was cowardly!keep!behind!Uncreative and revolutionary.

If this happened in the working class, I think it would be a completely different result. "

After listening to the Prime Minister, he said after a while: "Then what is your suggestion, Xiaoqiang?"

"Revolution! The revolution cannot be stopped! The establishment of a political power does not mean the end of the revolution! The fundamental solution is to completely smash the old political power and use the proletariat, I mean the working class, to fully control the new political power. Of course, This process will take a long time, but once this complete change of blood is completed, our party and country can proudly say that we represent the most advanced productive forces, represent the proletariat, are innovative, and have the ability to renew.”

The Prime Minister shook his head: "It's too radical. Now that the Korean War is imminent, our country is waiting to be rebuilt. Don't think too much about it. Take these things slowly.

China's population is mainly farmers. According to the proportion of the population, farmers' representatives are of course the main body. "

Xiaoqiang shook his head and said: "Historically speaking, conservative forces like farmers' representatives have not brought any substantial benefits to farmers. On the contrary, workers' representatives are constantly promoting the industrialization of the entire society and absorbing more farmers into the society. from the progressive working-class family."

The Prime Minister smiled: "Don't touch this issue for the time being. This issue involves a lot and it will take time. Take your time. The number of working class in China is not enough.

At present, the Republic wants to establish the broadest united front, and the country should be strengthened first. "

Xiaoqiang had no choice but to shut up, bid farewell to the Prime Minister resentfully, and went back to prepare for the night time travel.

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