1949 I am from the future

()【23】Nuwa Project

These days Xiaoqiang is busy in 2010, but he is not idle here in 1949.

The Project 491 established by Zhong Yang in response to the emergence of Xiaoqiang has an alias, Project Nuwa.As the name suggests, it is to complete the new China across the ages and achieve leapfrog development.

The leaders attached great importance to the Nüwa project. The Chinese people, who had been bullied by imperialism, knew best that to stop being bullied and to stand on their own among the nations of the world, a strong economy and a strong national defense.It can be said that the Nuwa Project has become the most important task of the core leadership of Zhong Yang.In the speech of the chairman at the internal meeting of the Zhong Yang Secretariat: "This is our most important task at present, there is no one, she is the only most important task! It is the only top priority!"

Around the gray cement building where the 491 project headquarters is located, the old foreign military camp located in the northwest of Beijing, the security work has reached an unparalleled super high level, even the security level of Zhong Nan Hai is still unable to Compared with it.Barbed wire has wrapped the area heavily, and the military region has even mobilized a whole field division to encircle the area from the periphery.To enter its central area, there are five fixed checkpoints just to check the documents.The mobile whistle is even more loaded with live ammunition, checking all suspicious people entering and leaving the periphery.

The meeting room of the zhong yang secretariat has not turned off the lights every day and night recently, and the bright lights inside are still mixed with the pervasive aroma of incense.Here is revising the chairman's original plan to visit the Soviet Union. Now the first draft has been finalized. It has been decided that Comrade Shaoqi will visit the Soviet Union for negotiations. The original political goal remains the same, but the original [-] million US dollars loan will be changed to the training of foreign students. Fund, this is a bold plan. The original project was rejected by the chairman with a big stroke, and instead focused on repeatedly emphasizing the importance of education.It is proposed to use the loan to send overseas students and skilled workers to the Soviet Union for training and to establish the domestic education system.

The coal mining equipment and technical books brought by Xiaoqiang in the early stage were sorted out by experts day and night, and a preliminary judgment was made based on this. Using this mining method and new tools, it is conservatively estimated that the national output in 1950 next year will exceed 6000 million tons, which is about the same as the mining capacity of about 1949 million tons claimed by the seller when Xiaoqiang purchased the equipment.Coupled with the original mining capacity, it can indeed break through 3200 million tons.This is three times higher than the [-] million tons in [-]!

These analysis data strengthened Zhong Yang's confidence. The chairman also put forward a novel slogan of "two grasps and one remembering" this time. Distributed, requiring study and implementation.

However, studying abroad is a very expensive thing. At that time, the fee for a foreign student was 500 rubles per month, plus 5 years of clothing and stationery for the four seasons (the first batch of students studying in the Soviet Union basically did not understand Russian, and they had to learn the language for a year after going abroad).This 500 rubles per month is equivalent to the annual income of 25 to 30 farmers!At that time, when Comrade Shaoqi gave a speech to encourage the overseas students who were about to leave, he asked everyone to "get good grades, preferably five points, and four points are not enough. If you get 3 points in the test, you don't need to talk to the leader, and pack your bags and go back to China." In fact, Chinese students studying abroad are also famously hardworking.The symbolic* event of the success of these government-sponsored overseas students in the Soviet Union was that Gao Jingde passed his defense in the Soviet Union in May 1956 and became the No. 5 doctorate degree obtained abroad in New China.

The chairman's decision to use all the 491 million US dollars in loans for education caused an uproar, and people in the education field rejoiced. Some leaders in Zhong Yang who had no access to the 491 project were dumbfounded. It was right to plan for the future, but in front of them How to solve many difficulties?How would many industries develop without Soviet aid?In the face of these doubts, all the leaders involved in the [-] Project unanimously stated that the leaders of all levels and local agencies must resolutely obey the central government's decision and not have any worries.

So the whole country began to select foreign students. Political qualifications, excellent grades, and foreign language standards became the three basic criteria. The scale of this dispatch will be unprecedented and have a groundbreaking significance. For the country in 1949, there were only 11.7 college students (including In an era when [-]% of students study liberal arts), it is not easy to send more qualified international students.

Xiaoqiang had just traveled back here on December 12th, and was greeted by Xu Qishan and Wei Guo and took him to the hospital for a blood transfusion. Last time, the blood testing equipment brought by Xiaoqiang had already started operation in the Military General Hospital. The first batch of people who passed the test and matched Xiaoqiang's blood type After the refrigerated plasma was slowly infused into his body, Xiaoqiang began to feel chilly all over his body, even his calves were a little cramping, so he wrapped the cotton coat that Xu Qishan handed over even tighter.Chilling is a common phenomenon after blood transfusion, which is normal, but it will be uncomfortable for a while.

"Secretary Cao, Nie Shuai instructed you to go home and rest after the blood transfusion," Wei Guo said.

Xiaoqiang shook his head slightly and said: "No, I have to go to the warehouse to watch the handover before I can rest assured. There are some things that the comrades who received them may not have seen, and those bombs and torpedoes. If you don't explain them in person, watch the handover complete. , how can I fall asleep?"

It seemed that Xiaoqiang couldn't be beaten, and what he said was indeed reasonable. After all, many materials were unheard of, let alone seen in the poor and white New China in 1949.The two drove back to the warehouse with Xiaoqiang.

Speaking of which, when waiting for supplies in 2010, Xiaoqiang had already rented out all the warehouses under construction and unbuilt around the warehouse in Beidu according to the plan. The warehouse area was originally a logistics distribution center planned by the local government, with a total plan of 15 yuan. Square meters of large-scale warehousing and logistics distribution center.At that time, Xiaoqiang's generosity shocked the district chief in charge of the district in Beijing. This was a big deal and a big achievement!

Before Xiaoqiang came here, the occupancy rate here was less than 25%, and the goal of this project for the next few years has been completed in one fell swoop.So the district chief was excited, and the lead project investor signed a three-year contract with Xiaoqiang, agreeing to pay every six months and halve the rent.In the first year, the settlement is based on the half-year rent of 800 million.At that time, Xiaoqiang was very happy, otherwise it would be good if thousands of planes could be piled up there. With the large open-air concrete floor and many super large warehouses in this warehouse distribution center, it can be regarded as the landing point of land trade as planned. Completely resolved.

Nie Shuai, Minister Li and the others here heard that Xiaoqiang had completed the mission and came back, so they rushed to the landing site quickly, and they had all arrived at this time.Seeing the planes densely piled up like locusts in these warehouses, they were all stunned, no!It should be said that he was deeply shocked.

Although the veterans have fought all their lives, who has seen such a scene where thousands of planes gather?This kind of extreme visual shock and impact can only be experienced by seeing it with your own eyes.

Seeing Xiaoqiang came back, Nie Shuai strode up and punched Xiaoqiang on the shoulder.

"You boy, this is so beautiful! I have never seen so many planes in my life, and now I am worried about when so many planes will be transported!"

Minister Li also came up and gave Xiaoqiang a hard blow.

Excitedly said: "You kid will give me a problem! There are so many planes, how do you ask me to keep secrets! Didn't you kid say to try to purchase more than 300 planes! I'm afraid there will be a thousand planes?"

The two were hammering while talking, but at the same time, the two were laughing happily. The happy appearance made everyone around them excited and encouraged!

yes!Overnight, China has so many planes!It was literally a dream.No, I never dared to dream like this even in my dreams.

Although Xiaoqiang was hurt by the beating of the two old generals, he was also inspired by the extreme excitement they showed. He stood at attention and saluted them proudly, and began to show off to everyone present, reciting what he had done recently. homework.

"Reporting to the head, here are 157 J-112s, 34 J-303s, 17 J-17 trainers, and a total of 1952 J-86s. The J-[-] was developed by our country to imitate the Soviet MiG-[-]f fighter jet. And the Mi The Ge [-]f was put into use in [-], and it was improved based on the problems exposed in the air battles on the Korean battlefield.

To these veterans, Xiaoqiang explained his limited knowledge:

In fact, what the Soviet Union sold to China at the beginning was the MiG 9 jet fighter. To say that this MiG 9 aircraft is really bad, it is the first jet model imitated by the Soviets after capturing a large number of German jet fighters me262 and he162. The Soviet Union Considering that the level of craftsmanship in the design of German jets is too high, the level of processing required is so high that it is difficult for the Soviet Union to achieve it, even if the Germans themselves barely achieve it.Therefore, the Soviet Union adopted the method of self-developed and combined with copycats, referring to the design ideas of the German ta-183 that had just been designed and had not yet been produced, and came up with the MiG-9.

This MiG-9 is quite a foolish thing. The plane has a tendency to lift its head up during flight, and it is almost impossible to hold it down. The Soviet Union’s own hero test pilot said after getting off the plane, the vibration was so strong that his eyeballs were still there at night. trembling.

Mao Xiong is notorious for his sloppiness. After the MiG Design Bureau made some improvements to the trembling bugs, the MiG 9 finally began to perform internal test flights. As a result, in front of the military and the leaders of the Ministry of Aviation Industry, the MiG 9 He and its hero pilot crashed head-on to the ground, dying honorably.

It is such a cheating thing. The Soviet Union produced more than 1000 planes, and the more they were built, the more defects were found.Especially the muzzle in front of the air inlet, every time the gun is fired, the engine will swallow a lot of smoke and stop in the air.

Finally, the big head appeared. Facing the threat of the Korean War, the Chinese wanted to buy fighter jets.As a result, more than 300 MiG-9s were sold to China.Before going to the battlefield, the pilots found that the plane had serious problems, it was extremely difficult to maneuver, and it crashed from time to time.

Let us see what Stalin said later: "Because the Soviet Union failed to provide China with more MiG-15 aircraft in the past, and it was estimated that the MiG-9 aircraft could compete with the best jet fighters in the United States, now see This was a mistake, and the responsibility for this mistake rests with the Soviet Union."

As an action to correct this mistake, the Soviet Union provided China with 6 mig-372 fighter jets from 15 divisions free of charge (only for transportation fees) to refit 6 mig-9 fighter jet divisions. Mig-9 was bought as usual.Considering that these aircraft can also be used for training, and taking into account the friendly relationship between the two sides, China also bought them back at the same time.

Even the seller himself feels guilty, you said how cheating the MiG 9 is.

After China imported a large number of MiG-15s, it was discovered that the performance of this fighter was indeed much better than that of the MiG-9. However, problems were still exposed during the Korean War.

First of all, when the MiG-15 is maneuvering at high speed, it is prone to wingtip stall, causing the aircraft to lose control, spin, and crash.

Secondly, the low-altitude flight quality of the MiG-15 is very poor. It often enters the tail spin suddenly without warning. Once it enters the tail spin, only two or three of the ten pilots can correct it. So sacrificed.

Also, the heading stability of the MiG-15 is relatively poor. Of course, it is still better than the MiG-9, but there are still problems with the aircraft's head-up and deviation, as well as excessive vibration.

The MiG-17f that came out after the Korean War, which is the prototype of the J-15, absorbed the actual combat experience and lessons of the MiG-15 in the Korean War, and corrected all the above-mentioned bugs. The knives were changed to three pairs of six pieces, the angle of the swept wing was increased from 4 degrees to 6 degrees, a pair of pelvic fins were added under the belly to increase the heading stability, and other technical improvements.

Later, the MiG-15's confession-improved fighter, the MiG-17, showed its talents in the Vietnam War. It completed the territorial air defense mission very well and mastered the air supremacy.However, we should know that these technical improvements are the experience gained by the Chinese and Soviet pilots who sacrificed their lives in the Korean War.This is why, after the production of new weapons, the major countries in the world always try to find an actual combat environment to test them. Weapons that have not been tested in actual combat cannot be trusted no matter how good they say.

In short, Cao Xiaoqiang would be damned if he released a patched aircraft for the Korean War ahead of time, and the bald eagle's little Feifeis can live forever...

Let us shamelessly show off some of the J-1949's improved designs that are quite advanced for 80. One more thing, the J-[-] was slightly upgraded in the [-]s. Thinking of this, Xiaoqiang couldn't help admiring his shamelessness .

1) The sealed single-person cockpit can throw off the hatch cover in an emergency, and the pop-up seat ensures that the pilot can quickly and safely leave the aircraft in an emergency.

2) The control system is hard control.The aileron trim and elevator trim are electronically controlled.

3) The hydraulic system is used to retract and retract the landing gear, flaps, speed brakes, adjustable nozzles and longitudinal ailerons.The air-conditioning system is used for braking, sealing the cockpit, emergency retracting and retracting of the landing gear, and emergency braking.

4) The aircraft uses a turbojet-5 centrifugal afterburning turbojet engine with a static thrust of 2600 kilograms, which is much greater than the 80 kilograms of the U.S. military's f-2360 Meteor (called an oil picker by our army), while the afterburning thrust is 3380 Kilogram, once the afterburner is turned on, J-Wu will play the nectarine like a monkey.The best U.S. fighter jet, the F-86 Saber, which just appeared in the same period, only had a thrust of 2350 kilograms.

5）该发动机是苏联克里莫夫设计局的vk-1f发动机的仿制品，vk-1f是米格-17的发动机。1956年6月包括我国知名发动机设计师吴大观在内的队伍，在沈扬航空发动机厂（现“沈扬黎明机械公司”）仿制成功涡喷-5。1964年生产任务转由西鞍红旗机械厂负责，66年转产定型投入批量生产。涡喷-5加力推力3380千克，最大推力2700千克，额定推力2400千克，巡航推力2160千克，不同状态耗油率介乎2千克千克小时到1.05千克千克小时之间。机内燃油1170千克，外挂两个400升副油箱。

6) Airborne equipment includes ultrashort wave command radio, radio compass, radio altimeter, beacon receiver, IFF device, tail guard, range finder, etc.These devices have been improved repeatedly in the later period, which is equivalent to the level of the 70s. The progress of electronic equipment is changing rapidly. If you want to compare it, you can basically compare all fighter equipment in 50 years to scum.

7）机头左侧下方装两门23-1型23毫米机炮，机头右侧下方装一门31型37毫米机炮。装弹量为200发。23-1机炮初速680米秒，she速800发分，弹种包括航23-1杀燃、航23-1杀燃曳光、航23-1穿燃、航23-1训练自炸弹。37-1型初速690米秒，she速400发分，机翼下可挂两枚100-250千克的炸弹。这种强大的火力可以确保一发命中敌机就能撕碎对方。”

After Xiaoqiang finished talking about these seven advantages, although the old men did not fully understand them, it was obvious that Xiaoqiang's shameless, proud and passionate tone moved everyone. There was a red light of happiness on everyone's face, and Nie Shuai couldn't wait to board the J-[-]'s cabin and have a good time.

At this time, an old man with a nose hanging in the air and a bold brow as thick as ink spoke:

"It's a good plane. If you don't say anything else, just use this 37mm cannon. I think it's worth it."

Xiaoqiang hurriedly said: "The reason why the MiG 15 and MiG 17 are recognized as super powerful interceptors is because of this 37mm cannon. The original design goal of the MiG 15 was to intercept the B-29 'Super Sky Fortress'. After an aircraft gun of this caliber hits and explodes on the fuselage, it will tear open a bathtub or a tub-sized hole, and if a general fighter takes one shot, it will definitely die."

Nie Shuai smiled and said: "Xiaoqiang, let me introduce you. This is the chief of staff of our army. Xu Xiangqian, Mr. Xu."

This thunderous name almost knocked Xiaoqiang out, so he quickly stood at attention and saluted.

Xu Shuai smiled and waved his hands and said, "Don't be cautious, just treat me like Boss Nie and Minister Li. I'm very happy with you, baby. I'll treat you to dinner next time."

Xiaoqiang was so happy that he was about to faint when he heard the words, and he wanted to express himself even more.

"This is the J-Wujia night fighter, an all-weather fighter, equipped with an airborne radar, and can be used in combat even at night."

"Here are 900 J-[-]s."

Walking to the more powerful Jianliubian, Xiaoqiang continued to introduce:

"The J-6 fighter, the prototype of the Soviet MiG-19 fighter, is the second-generation fighter and the first-generation supersonic fighter.

The airtight cockpit of the J-850, the hatch slides backwards to open.There are pop-up seats, but the safe pop-up speed is limited to 20 kmh.The windshield is made of bulletproof glass, which is made of four layers of glass bonded together.The back of the seat has a 50 mm thick bulletproof steel plate.Therefore, the J-[-]'s emphasis on safety is unmatched by all fighters in the [-]s. "

Boss Xu nodded and said, "Pilots are too precious to us. We need to protect them. I think the J-[-] is well designed. The PLA will never allow the lives of soldiers to be used as cannon fodder. This kind of safety design must be vigorously advocated."

Xiaoqiang nodded in agreement, and continued:

"The J-100 with improved electronic systems can detect missiles launched by enemy aircraft [-] kilometers away without the guidance of ground radar.

The J-30 has powerful firepower, using three 1-30 780mm cannons, with a muzzle velocity of 850 m/s and a shooting speed of 30 rounds. Three cannons are fired at once, which is extremely powerful, and is especially suitable for attacking large enemy aircraft.The ammunition used includes Hang 1-30 killing deflagration tracer and Hang 1-57 piercing incendiary bomb.Four 1mm rocket launchers can be attached externally, or bombs can be carried.It can carry PL-2 or PL-[-] air-to-air missiles. "

The bosses are always fascinated by the weapon system. When they heard that there are rockets and missiles, and there are three 30mm cannons, they immediately smiled and narrowed their eyes.

In this way, after Xiaoqiang introduced the detailed information, everyone present looked at Xiaoqiang almost in admiration, and regarded Xiaoqiang as a great scientist in the field of aviation.

"This is the H-[-] jet bomber..."

Xiaoqiang's show off continues...