The Millennium Semiconductor Survival Guide.

Chapter 243 Governing a Great Country is Like Cooking Small Fresh Food

"I think this incident has caused such a big disturbance in Huaguo. You even held a press conference in public to express your importance to this incident. The past two years have fully proved that with your participation, Zhangjiang can embark on the road of rapid development.

I have been paying attention to the development of Zhangjiang, and I am also very familiar with the past achievements of Xinxin. Xinxin has fully proved its strength. Xinxin is capable and has even achieved a world-leading position in some fields.

By becoming the core supplier of strong traditional technology companies, it proves the authenticity of the product, including the leading level of Bluetooth chips. I don’t need to read professional magazines, just read business magazines to understand.Against such a background, your personal attitude is crucial to Xinxin's investment in Zhangjiang and Shenhai and its long-term future strategy.

I thought that under such a premise, even if Jiaotong University wanted to confuse this matter, Shen Hai would not allow them to confuse this matter.

Based on this logic, coupled with the explanations of people around me and me, I also believed that Hanxin was done by Chen Jin alone.

I didn't expect them to be so bold. A nest of snakes and rats did this. We have sent a multi-departmental investigation team to conduct a thorough investigation of this matter. The experts involved in this matter will definitely be severely punished according to their degree of participation and nature. "

The boss seemed very distressed. Since the two sides met at the beginning of the millennium, Zhou Xin would come to chat for a while every time he returned to Yanjing. Most of the chats revolved around what he had done in China recently, the recent technological progress and industry trends in integrated circuits, and so on.

From the past chats, Zhou Xin found that the other party's learning ability is indeed strong enough, and he will look for information on the new technologies he mentioned later, so that he can tell the reason and his own views on its future development trend when we meet next time.

The other party went on to say: "It's still the problem we talked about when we first met, and the following information was seriously distorted when it was passed on.

Based on my understanding of Shengwu, he is not someone who would cover up for Chen Jin or an expert from Jiaotong University, let alone cover up for the students in the Hanxin R&D team.

There will be serious information distortion just from the front-line participants of Hanxin to Shengwu, and after it reaches Yanjing, the distortion in the middle will be even more serious. "

After listening to it, Zhou Xin could fully understand the distorted information transmission between the upper and lower layers. The more layers there are in the middle, the higher the degree of distortion.

"I can understand, this is why it is said in the Tao Te Ching that 'governing a big country is like cooking a small delicacy', and I also manage several companies under my command.

During my management process, it is sometimes difficult to find out the real problems of the enterprise.Like emerging investment, is there money swallowed by the management in the name of investing in the company?

Wu Shiqiang and I have known each other for several years. Wu Shiqiang is the person in charge of Xinxing Investment in China. There is a foundation of trust between us, but I don’t know Xinxing Investment’s other domestic investment managers or vice presidents well. Will they do such a thing?
Or would Wu Shiqiang cover it up for them if they did such a thing?Control the matter to the extent that only Xinxing Investment Huaguo Branch understands?I think probably it will.

This does not necessarily mean that Wu Shiqiang has a problem, but he does not want similar things to be known to me, such as senior executives and project managers from the investment research department cooperating to invest in some companies that obviously do not meet the investment principles of emerging investment, and these companies will give them rebates afterwards, embezzling the assets of emerging investment in this way.

Wu Shiqiang may or may not know, but he definitely doesn’t want me to know. After I know, firstly, I will suspect his poor management, and secondly, it will affect his autonomy. After similar things happen, I will definitely hope to know more about the operation of the Xinxing Huaguo branch. Either increase the auditing efforts, or airborne executives to decentralize power with him.

Even for a company with over [-] employees like Xinxing Investment Huaguo Branch, I still have no way of knowing the real situation, let alone whether you can really understand the Hanxin incident far away in Shenhai.

The capital under management is 20 billion RMB per year. When the year is good, many participating projects successfully go public with an annual profit rate of 30.00%. They feel that it is not a big problem to eat up some profits and make the profit rate become 20.00%. We also have credit for it. The current treatment does not match my contribution to the company.

But in fact, they never imagined that the reason why they can have such a high profit is because they stepped on the right trend, stepped on the trend of China's rapid economic development, and regarded the trend as their own ability.

Of course, I am just giving an example, and it does not mean that there is really a problem with the Huaguo branch of Xinxing Investment.If similar events happen in the future, they may also think that they are fine, because the ledger on the books shows that emerging investments are growing at a high speed.

For you, at most it is just a few short lines on the internal report to summarize this matter to you in the way they want to express it.

Now that Chen Jin has also broken the news in the media, and some people have come forward to reveal the details of Hanxin, we can now say that we have a relatively complete picture of the matter.

Looking back at the Hanxin incident now, if we found out that Hanxin was counterfeit and did not hold a press conference to expose the Hanxin counterfeiting, then with the support of experts in the Hanxin No. [-] Appraisal Committee and Chen Jin having their black material, most of the Jiaotong leaders may be able to profit from it.

Under the collusion of the three parties, whether it is the country or Jiaotong University, more funds and greater support will be invested in Hanxin's R&D team. With such support, it may not be possible that Hanxin's R&D team will not be able to develop multimedia chips in the future.

But there must be a problem, that is, the formation of path dependence. The people in Hanxin have become accustomed to the benefits brought to them by fraud, and they will definitely hope to continue to obtain more benefits through academic fraud.The multimedia chip actually developed and the multimedia chip they announced to the outside world are likely to be two different things.

This is human nature, and human nature cannot be avoided.I don’t find out that Hanxin is fraudulent. In the future, people who know the inside story will come out because of the uneven distribution of benefits, or because of conscience, they may be discovered by Motorola, because Chen Jin’s original source of technology is Motorola.

The longer Hanxin delays, the worse the impact will be on Huaguo's scientific research environment and the industry-university-research transformation environment of integrated circuits.

Such a clumsy falsification can bring a lot of benefits to those involved, and in the end, Chen Jin may be the only one who needs to bear the corresponding responsibility. The demonstration effect of this case is very scary. "

What Zhou Xin didn't say was more conservative than the reality. The reality is that in the end Chen Jin didn't bear the legal responsibility, but his academic title was deprived, and he didn't even pursue the research funding.It's almost like trying to turn Hanxin into a typical case of academic corruption, and it's okay to encourage everyone to do so.

Zhou Xin continued: "If it's just a single incident about Hanxin, I don't need to come forward in person, hold a press conference, and ask Motorola to come out and issue a test report.

I don't want similar incidents to have a bad impact on the overall environment, and I don't want Huaguo's integrated circuit industry, which is already on the right track, to be affected.

Looking at Hanxin now, Chen Jin's fraud is very clumsy. Their methods are very rough, and they can even be described as crude, without many confidentiality measures.

The result is that such a simple method and such random fraudulent behavior can fool experts from Jiaotong University, Shenhai Science and Technology Committee, and Huaguo Academy of Sciences. "

After Zhou Xin finished speaking, the two fell into an unspeakable silence.

The boss is recalling the past: "Didn't you be in Lion City a few days ago? The integrated circuit industry in Lion City was very similar to that in Huaguo for a while.

It was in the 90s, around 90s. At that time, some domestic leaders pointed out that we were seriously backward in the field of integrated circuits. I asked some ministries and commissions to jointly investigate and finally decided to start the 908 project, which is Huajing.

At that time, it planned to introduce technology from Lucent and build a fab with a monthly production capacity of 1.2 wafers. As a result, it took 3 years of research and another 3 years to build the factory. From the decision to do this in 90 to the start of production in 98, Huajing spent a total of eight years.

Chartered Semiconductor in Lion City also began to get involved in semiconductor production in 90, and they started production in 93. By the time Huajing started production, Chartered Semiconductor's fab had even recovered its investment.

I don't know how many problems there are, and I don't have the ability to know. The reason below is all attributed to spending too much time on research and judgment. Is it actually because of this reason?I have no idea. "

When I look back later, I will feel how fast Huaguo developed in the 90 years from the 20s to the first decade of the millennium, full of a lot of opportunities.

但是其实在这20年里，腐*败是最为显著的问题，只是因为当时人们在从0到1甚至到10的过程，大家也就不会对有人从0到100、到1000太过在意。毕竟当时没有自媒体告诉大家100、1000又或者更多的日子是什么样的。

"Later, Hua Hong of the 909 project did not achieve the expected results, which led us to not know where to start when we wanted to develop the chip industry.

Until Xinxin landed in Zhangjiang, comrades in charge of integrated circuit industry research in the Ministry of Information Industry went to investigate Xinxin many times, and every time they went, they had new feelings.

The more we study, the more we think that our previous development path did not respect the laws of the market, and was still based on the thinking of a planned economy. After I built the fab, there will naturally be a market, and naturally there will be consumer groups to pay for the chips we produce.

If we start from this perspective, after successive failures of the 908 and 909 projects, coupled with the outbreak of the Hanxin incident, there may be no local governments in the future, and no enterprises want to invest and dare to invest in the integrated circuit industry.

Our already weak integrated circuit industry will face a fatal blow. "

The boss’s guess is not far from the original development track, the only difference is that in the future, it will be rushed to the shelves and have to develop the integrated circuit industry.Even local governments have borrowed money to develop the chip industry locally.

As for the specific situation, it is difficult to elaborate too much, but you can get a glimpse of the leopard with some examples:
Dehuai Semiconductor, which was established with a capital injection of 22 billion yuan from Huaiyin local finance, persisted for a year, and then began to default on suppliers’ payments and employee wages. In the three years from 17 to 19, Dehuai Semiconductor actually invested 46 billion in this project, and the cost was roughly double the actual cost.

Like EPC general contracting, the project quotation of the same specification generally does not exceed 10 billion yuan, and the winning bid price of Dehuai's EPC general contracting is 20 billion yuan.

In the years when domestic semiconductors were booming, there were many similar incidents.

Zhou Xin said: "Let's talk about Hanxin first, and then the integrated circuit industry.

For Hanxin, I think there needs to be a mechanism to prevent similar incidents from happening. For example, the national level only invests in basic research, and for applied research, enterprises are allowed to intervene.

Of course, this kind of classification is too rough, and it can be more refined. For projects with market value, enterprises are responsible for investment, and schools and relevant institutions are only responsible for matchmaking, not specific investment.

For projects without market value, first judge whether they have academic value, and then judge whether the team applying for funds is capable of completing them, and then grant research funds in batches.

To strengthen supervision when reporting the results after the event, I just mentioned a general idea.

It is too difficult to grasp this degree in actual implementation. "

Later, the practice of various funds was similar. The boss was responsible for applying for funds, and the small bosses and scientific research dogs were responsible for the output of the results.Scholars who are good at handling leadership can stand out from the crowd of scholars. In a sense, this is also a reverse elimination.

The difference between Zhou Xin's ideas is that more companies are involved, and the invisible hand of the market is allowed to decide the life and death of some scientific research projects as much as possible.

The boss said: "Your idea is to introduce the management model of venture capital in the field of scientific research, and let private capital participate in it, because they have the purpose of transforming results, so they will be more cautious in controlling the results.

I will let the following people study the specific implementation plan, and let them fully refer to your suggestions in the process of formulating the plan.

Not being able to do so is the rule of man, not being able to do so is the rule of law, and not being able to do so is the goal we want to pursue. Indeed, as you said, we need to consider avoiding the emergence of academic fraud in the future.

Let the honest and down-to-earth scientific researchers get the honor and treatment they deserve, and let those who cheat and cheat get the punishment they deserve.

But this is indeed not easy, because the relevant systems are not perfect, and the means of supervision and punishment are not in place, leading to major problems in the identification of scientific research results.

Hanxin is just a concentrated outbreak of these potential problems. "

　I have been working overtime almost every day this week, and I don’t even want to code when I get off work at night
　　
　
(End of this chapter)