Daming: I help my wife be the empress

Through the slideshow made by Hao Guangming and the explanation by Aunt Zhu, all the ministers in the Hall of Martial Arts finally had a deep understanding of Daming's Tian Zheng.

The official statement is that it inherited the two-field system in the Song and Yuan dynasties, that is, the land was divided into two types: official land and private land.

Official land is owned by the Ming court and the government, while private land is owned by individuals.

The reason why it is also called the "field occupation system" is that these fields were not allocated by the state at first, but by "occupation".

For example, at the beginning of the founding of the Ming Dynasty, when Zhu Yuanzhang pacified Wu, he confiscated the fields of meritorious ministers who were hostile to Wu Diyuan and used them as official land.This is the imperial court and the government of the Ming Dynasty, occupying the official land by "legal" means.

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Even in the reign of Chongzhen, there were still criminals whose land was confiscated and became official land.

In the civil fields, at the beginning of the founding of the country, the bureaucratic nobles would occupy large tracts of "ownerless" fields within the scope allowed by the emperor.

The same is true of the source of land for ordinary people - one is the land inherited from their ancestors: in another dynasty, as long as you show the land deed and get the government's approval, you can own the original land.

The second is land reclamation.

In the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China, in order to encourage the people to reclaim wasteland in places with a small population, firstly, there was a three-year tax exemption, and secondly, there was no restriction on the cultivated land. After three years, only a certain number of acres of land tax was charged. Tax-free for a few more years.

In fact, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the ancestral fields of many common people were also obtained by reclaiming wasteland.

But the essence of reclaiming wasteland is still "occupation" - a piece of barren land or open land is placed there, it is a thing without an owner, if you take the first step to occupy it and reclaim it, the field will become yours, isn't the core of the word "occupation"?
In other systems such as the well-field system, the equal-field system, and the village-field system, it is illegal for you to do so.But in the land occupation system, the land is obtained in this way.

Therefore, the Tianzheng in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, like the Song and Yuan Dynasties, did not restrain land annexation.

The Ming court also had no intention of suppressing big landlords. As long as your land comes from a legal source and you pay taxes according to the law, the court will recognize it.

If Aimee Zhu hadn't wanted to develop industry and commerce as soon as possible, she would definitely have completely changed Daming's land policy and completely suppressed land mergers.

But if you want to develop industry and commerce as soon as possible, you need to concentrate land, and you need a large part of the people to get rid of the shackles of land and go to industry and commerce.

Therefore, in the implementation of the New Deal, Zhu Yuxi mainly reformed the land tax to allow the big landlords to pay taxes in full and pay more taxes, and only restrained their annexation of land to a certain extent, rather than comprehensively.

Therefore, the core of the New Deal in this regard is the word "tax", so it is called "land tax reform".

···
"Now that you understand the land administration of my Ming Dynasty, you can know that the people's land in my Ming Dynasty is calculated by household, and the land tax is collected according to the number of acres of land owned by each household.

Therefore, when I say that in the New Deal, women discuss the division of land, it mainly refers to the fact that when the government distributes land, women need to be counted.

After the field is divided, the field does not belong to the woman personally, but is included in the number of acres of the field of that household.

In addition, the distribution of land by the Ming government is only a special means in a special period, not a basic policy on land. …

With such a new policy, the imperial court fined and confiscated the land of those who blocked the reform of the land tax, took it as official land, and then shared it with the common people forever, and only "divided" the land during this period, and would not divide the land regularly as usual.

Another example is the people who migrated to the north. The government only divided some abandoned fields into small pieces during this period, and the fields were also divided irregularly.

So, how can I ask women to talk about Ding Fentian with the two major problems mentioned by Yuansuke?Yuan Fu doesn't understand Tian Zheng, so he is questioning what I said, don't you feel ashamed? "

Yuan Jixian's face turned pale when Auntie Zhu said these last words.

He hesitated for a while, then stood in the center of the hall (the wide aisle between the tables and chairs on both sides), and bowed to the end, "I am incompetent, please forgive me."

"Punishment?" Zhu Yuxi looked at Yuan Jixian and began to think.

If this person left, she really couldn't find a better candidate for the chief assistant.And because of just one mistake, the first assistant was deposed. Wouldn't she become the same as her father (Chongzhen)?

Thinking of this, Zhu Wei said: "Yuanfu should be punished, since it is related to Tianzheng, Yuanfu should be punished to write a 'Daming Tianzheng Shu'.

If I am satisfied, I will send the residence report to various places, so that the local officials can also have a deep understanding of my Daming Tianzheng, and stop making jokes. "

"Thank you, Your Majesty!"

In fact, Yuan Jixian wanted to resign, but he couldn't say this at this moment, otherwise it would be easy to be mistaken for saying that he was going against Aimee Zhu—as soon as you pointed out your mistake, you quit, not against the emperor what is it
If Aimee Zhu misunderstood him, even if he resigned, I'm afraid it would not be easy.

So he handed over the choice to Aimee Zhu—if Aimee Zhu didn't want him to do it, he would use this matter to make him step down, so that he wouldn't be liquidated afterwards.

However, what Yuan Jixian didn't expect was that Auntie Zhu only punished him to write a "Da Ming Tian Zhengshu" and planned to publish it in the residence newspaper, obviously to let him continue to be the chief assistant.

It should be noted that although the Daming Palace Newspaper has become an "internal journal" only for local officials, its circulation and influence are far inferior to the "Daming Daily", but the political significance it represents is still extraordinary.

If Yuan Jixian finished writing this "Daming Tianzheng Shu", it would definitely be applauded by Auntie Zhu one or two praises.

Such a method is tantamount to completely forcing Yuan Jixian, the chief assistant who is not very firm about the New Deal, into his own camp, which is completely different from Chongzhen's method of changing the chief assistant whenever something goes wrong.

This made Yuan Jixian feel dazed for a while.

"Your Majesty is not the first emperor, but the sage king bestowed by God." '

He reminded himself again and again in his heart.

After beating Yuan Jixian, the chief assistant, Zhu Wei was planning to continue the previous meeting, but Huang Daozhou, the iron-headed old man, stood up again.

"Your Majesty, there is nothing wrong with including women in the scope of land allocation in this new policy, but if women are classified as Ding, will women also be required to serve in the future? If women do not serve, how can they be classified as Ding?"

After hearing this, Aunt Zhu was not angry, because Huang Daozhou's question was right.

It should be noted that although the civilians of Ming Dynasty can be replaced by Dingyin, many people cannot afford Dingyin, and a group of people are needed to really serve and work.

Although Auntie Zhu had lifted her craftsmanship before, she didn't say that all the people would be exempted from military service. Instead, she allowed craftsmen to serve as ordinary households, instead of being used for nothing by the government for half a year as in the past.

Therefore, the question raised by Zodiac Zhou does exist.

When the women knew that they were going to be reduced to Cheng Ding to serve in the military, not only would they not thank Aimee Zhu, but they would scold her instead.

Not all women can farm the fields, and not all women can get personal benefits from the fields, but they have to serve like men, so it's no wonder they don't scold Auntie Zhu.

However, the second step of Aimee Zhu's land tax reform can solve this problem.

Originally, she wasn't going to say it now, but since Huang Daozhou raised relevant questions, it's okay for her to say it in advance.

Even if those gentry and landlords knew they were about to be stabbed a second time, they might not dare to make a scene.History has proved the weakness and compromise of the landlord class.

The other ministers didn't know what Aimee Zhu was thinking at this time, and when they saw Aimee Zhu being questioned by Huang Daozhou again, they were all frightened and said to themselves: "Huang Daozhou, Huang Daozhou, don't you look at the timing when you ask questions?"Do you have to make His Majesty really angry to be reconciled?

What will we do if we are affected by the fish in the pond?
Unexpectedly, Zhu Yu was not only not angry, but instead smiled and said: "Mr. Shanshan's words are indeed reasonable, but since I let women talk about sex, there is naturally a way to deal with it.

Originally, I wanted to wait until the Qingzhang Tianmu officially started, but now I said it earlier.

In this land tax reform, there is a second step after the clearing of the land, and that is to 'split the land into the mu'! "