Forty-eight years of Qianlong

Chapter 224 Only Half of Sakhalin Island Is Ours
Among the tens of thousands of Qing army prisoners, some of them still had boys peeing.The problem is that the pillar on which the horn is hung is seven or eight meters high. Of course, there are no black dogs.So the first broadcast in the human history of this time and space ended in such an embarrassing way.

Since Zhang Bo had already said on the radio that an hour of opera or storytelling would be broadcast tonight, Liu Sheng had no choice but to agree temporarily based on the principle of keeping his word.

Seeing that Liu Sheng agreed, Zhang Bo smiled and took out a USB flash drive from the drawer.

"what is this?"

"Book review!"

"Where did it come from?"

"My personal belongings."

"Three Kingdoms and Water Margin?"

"There are more than 100 of them."

"I'll go! Let me tell you, Three Kingdoms is not allowed to broadcast, and Water Margin is not allowed."

"What?"

"Why? The art of war in the Qing Dynasty was based on the Three Kingdoms. You plan to let them review it again?"

"Why can't Water Margin work?"

"It's either drinking and eating meat or fighting and killing people. I don't agree."

"You, you are so unreasonable!" Zhang Bo was stunned for a while in anger.

"What else is there?"

"Fengshen Yanyi, Hero with White Eyebrows."

"Okay! I watched "Heroes with White Eyebrows" very well, so I'll broadcast this."

Of course Liu Sheng would not tell Zhang Bo, but he actually liked to listen to "Heroes with White Eyebrows", and he did it on purpose.

So when the Qing army prisoners were having dinner, the loudspeaker in the camp rang again.At this time, the Qing soldiers in cellars all over the place were sucking cornmeal porridge, when they suddenly heard the movement outside, they stopped all of a sudden, and all listened attentively, waiting for the next sentence.

"Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty sits in Bianliang, and the king is upright, his ministers are virtuous and the people are healthy. I hate the invasion of Xixia, which caused the Central Plains to burn! The weather in March, everything recovers."

What a storytelling!A room full of prisoners exploded in an instant!

"Shut the fuck up!" Enhai, who was sitting at the north end of the room, cursed loudly. "Whoever makes any noise get out!"

When the storytelling was played for 10 minutes, there was no noise in the entire camp except for occasional coughing and farting.All the prisoners of the Qing army were listening with their ears upright, and some who couldn't hear clearly tried to run outside to get closer to the loudspeaker; as a result, they were frozen back by the biting cold wind as soon as they opened the door.

"...You bring me a vinegar ball, vinegar tofu, vinegar leek, vinegar cabbage."

"I said, uncle, don't be jealous, your teeth will be sour."

boom!Enhai and the others sat on the Datong bunk, giggling while holding porridge bowls; even the official security guard who was usually not good at joking showed a smile on his face.

At this time, Liu Sheng was leading his guard squad, all dressed like bears, patrolling outside the prison camp.He was really worried, not knowing what effect the broadcast would bring.At this moment, when I heard the laughter coming from the cellars one after another, my heart finally became more at ease.

As he was walking, a guard behind Liu Sheng suddenly asked: "Chief, what is this talking about?"

"Hey, big golden ring knife, shy light sword for avoiding the moon!" In the dark night, Liu Sheng looked around with a flashlight, and answered casually.

"Ah?" The soldier snorted the back of his head, thinking what the hell is going on!

When Zhao Xin returned to Beihai Town, it was already the second day of the twelfth lunar month.He only showed up in the town at noon, and Lao You and a few others came to look for him during dinner.

"Mr. Zhao, it's almost the end of the lunar calendar, we have to call home to report safety, right?"

"Yes! There is no news for several months, and the family will think that something happened to us."

Teacher Li, who teaches physics, said: "Actually, I want to go back and bring my wife here. Before she retired, she was in charge of logistics in the office. She can help a little bit. In addition, I want to bring some materials back. "

"My antihypertensive medicine is almost finished, so I have to go back and prescribe some."

"Yes! I asked Doctor Hong two days ago, and he didn't have much medicine."

As soon as everyone talked about it, Zhao Xin was a little confused.In fact, he has been avoiding this question, but he can't avoid it.Everyone will have headaches, not to mention various chronic diseases as they get older.

But what if you don't come back?or.
Lao You saw Zhao Xin showing hesitation, so he explained: "I know what you are worried about! But Zhao Xin, there must be trust between people. We have been busy here for several months, and we have a lot of respect for these children. We lost our feelings. If we really say that it will never come back, we are also reluctant."

After hearing Lao You's words, everyone nodded in agreement.

Yes!People can communicate with each other, relying on mutual trust.If you always play routines, it won't take long for the routines to be played to death.

Of course, occasionally a few scumbags would appear, consuming each other's trust.But for these people who came to the eighteenth century with him, Zhao Xin didn't know their secret thoughts, but from the understanding of their daily life and work, they were quite conscientious, and there was no such thing as a small trick in private.

Zhao Xin is not a fool who believes what others say.The reason why he has this judgment is actually based on the large number of eyeliners he has placed in the school and living quarters.And this is also the main reason why Zhao Xin often dares to leave Beihai Town.

For example, the brothers of the Xu family, the son of Wan Zao, and even the children of the refugee families who followed him at the beginning are all his eyeliners.In addition, Shen Xuan, Oginoto, the women in the dining hall, the refugee women who helped Lao You and the others clean the house, and hundreds of security policemen under the jurisdiction of Katayama are also staring at these people intentionally or unintentionally; Will report to Zhao Xin.Usually through Liji, Lu Shoushan, and Guisheng.

Zhao Xin thought for a while, and said to Lao You and the others with a smile: "Everyone is right! It's almost the end of the year. But it's best to have a summary meeting before leaving, and then go back. One is to fight back against the Qing army. Combat commendation conferences will be held in Fuerdan City and Beihai Town respectively; the second is to formulate plans for various departments next year, and you should also make a plan for the education department."

Lao You asked hesitantly, "Will you fight Manchu next year?"

Zhao Xin shook his head and said, "If they don't come to attack us, we'll just keep on developing. Tens of thousands of people need to be fed. Let's develop the Sanjiang Plain first."

"Next year, in addition to guarding against small maneuvers and military attacks by the Manchus, we will turn most of our attention to the island nation!"

Two days later, Zhao Xin, who returned to Zhuergen City, held a small meeting with Liu Sheng, Wang Yuanfang, and Ding Guofeng.

"Great! We can finally deal with the little devil!" Ding Guofeng's eyes lit up, and he shouted excitedly.

"What do you want to do?" Liu Sheng also asked excitedly.

As soon as they talked about cleaning up the island country, the four people present all became aggressive warmongers.

"Several aspects. Let me talk about them one by one from north to south. Give me a piece of paper." Zhao Xin took the pen and paper from Wang Yuanfang, and first drew on the paper the whole area from Bitter Leaf Island, the Strait of Tartar to the island country. rough shape.

"First of all, the southern part of Kuye Island. Although we have driven the Matsumae family out of Ezo, they still exist here."

The three of Liu Sheng were surprised: "Here? Hasn't this place always belonged to China?"

Zhao Xin raised his head and said, "You are all wrong! The southern part of Bitter Leaf Island has never been ours. At least since the Yuan Dynasty, the central court has been unable to exercise effective management."

Zhao Xin is right!
In the 47th year of Kangxi (1708), Kangxi ordered missionaries to re-map the maps of all provinces in the country, which is also the origin of the "Kangxi Imperial Yu Quanpan Map".

In May 1709, Jesuit Lei Xiaosi and others were ordered to go to the Northeast for survey.This time, it mainly surveyed the vast areas under the jurisdiction of General Fengtian and General Ningguta, starting from Jinzhou City at the southern end of the Liaodong Peninsula in the south, and reaching the Dundun River Estuary in the middle and lower reaches of Heilongjiang in the north.However, the Heilongjiang estuary and Kuye Island have not been surveyed.

In the 49th year of Kangxi (1710), Kangxi sent guards such as Salchan to the lower reaches of Heilongjiang to continue to complete surveying and mapping.At that time, after the Salchan team landed on Kuye Island from the north shore, they conducted field surveys on the northern area of ​​Kuye Island, and then returned directly, but failed to bring back the actual measurement data of the area south of the 51st parallel north latitude of Sakhalin Island and the Village name.

Not only that, but there is no data south of the 51st parallel north latitude on the "Huangqing General Map of Geography" in the Qianlong period, and it is blank.

When Zhao Xin talked about this, Wang Yuanfang and the three asked in amazement: "Why is this? Why didn't you go south more often?"

"You all have committed the mistake of imitating modern people's thinking on ancient people! They didn't belong to the Qing Dynasty, so why should you ask for investigation?"

It is said that after the Manchu Qing Dynasty entered the customs, the management of the lower reaches of Heilongjiang and the northern part of Kuye Island was implemented through the "Wulin Reward System".There is a very important premise for rewarding Ulingong mink, that is, the Feiyaka tribe has a strong need to exchange food, cloth and other living materials from the Qing government.

I don't want these things from you, so I don't belong to you either!
In fact, the Ainu people were among the first inhabitants of Kuye Island. At the end of the 13th century, the Ainu not only occupied Kuye Island, but also united with the local Guwei people to invade the Heilongjiang River Basin.But soon they were driven away by the Mongols, and the Guwei people were forced to submit to the Mongols again.

Since the Yuan Dynasty, although Kuye Island was nominally under the jurisdiction of the central court, the management of the frontier areas in ancient times was very loose; neither troops nor administrative officials were dispatched.So in fact, the local tribes of Bitterleaf Island are independent.

They only occasionally pay tribute to the Mengming court in exchange for supplies, and at the same time maintain a close relationship with the Matsumae family of the island country. In 1485, the leader of the Ainu people on Kuba Island dedicated Tongjadai to Takeda Nobuhiro, the first head of the Oysteraki clan.

After Zhao Xin finished talking about Bitter Leaf Island, he continued to talk about the four northern islands. "Here we will also control through Tuka and the others, and then go north and east until the Aleutian Islands."

Wang Yuanfang smiled and said, "Is this the idea of ​​your Great Ainu Kingdom?"

Zhao Xin smiled, nodded and said: "Yes, use these islands as a springboard, and then occupy here, here, and here!"

(Where is this place? It can only be understood but cannot be expressed in words.)
Liu Sheng was surprised and said: "So you are still thinking about the gold there!"

"Of course I miss it, otherwise? Why should I leave it to those red necks?!" The topic got far away, Zhao Xin scratched the white paper with the tip of his pen, pointed to the Ezo tunnel and said: "If such a large piece of land is gone, the shogunate must not Willingly. If we don’t send troops this year, we will definitely come next year. Instead of this, why don’t we just come to the door.”

Ding Guofeng was gearing up and asked excitedly, "Is there any more? Is there any more?"

"Then there is the Changzhou Clan. They haven't settled the debt 60 years ago!"

(Refer to the "Susa Tang ship expulsion incident" mentioned in Chapter 108.)
Zhao Xin threw his pen on the table, and finally concluded: "All in all, our main military operations next year will revolve around Ezodi, Sendai, and Edo."

Liu Sheng pointed to the outer side of the white paper, the location in the west of the island country, and asked, "What about Jeju Island?"

"It's tasteless. We occupy the south now, just to be a transshipment place for refugees. If Li Chao dares to attack, we will overthrow their navy!" Zhao Xin said coldly.

In his heart, he and Li Chao actually have another account to settle, that is North Hamgyong Road, which was stolen by Li Chao.

Wang Yuanfang asked at this time: "You proposed to trade in Guangzhou during the negotiation, what do you think?"

Zhao Xindao: "Contact first, bury a line, build a point, and talk about it later."

The meeting entered the last item, Zhao Xin said: "The 'disciplinary regulations' we copied before have been implemented for a while, and the effect seems to be good so far. I remember that Chapter 3 of the regulations is about rewards. From last year to this year, we have greatly There have been a lot of battles, big and small, and I think the first batch of rewards can be distributed before the year. You and Beihai Town have to ask the companies below to report the list of meritorious service and rewards as soon as possible. Let's discuss it here. After passing, the workshop will make the medals and certificates before the end of the year, and strive to distribute them before the end of the year."

When the three of Liu Sheng heard this, they had no objection, and said that they would notify the companies below today, and the list would be reported in a week.

In addition to the first, second, and third-class military merit medals, Beihai Town's military merit reward system has also introduced a "commemorative medal for performing combat missions" from another time and space.In the military merit system, in addition to medals, personal certificates, and notification awards, good news will be sent to the families of the soldiers through the civil affairs system, and publicized in residential areas; the accompanying bonuses and disability pensions will also be divided into different levels and distributed to the families of the soldiers.

一至三等军功的奖励是一次性发放，从100元到1000元不等；伤残抚恤从每月50元到80元不等；牺牲抚恤最高能到每月100元。

The four of them discussed for a long time, which led to the issue of the allowances for the officers and soldiers of Beihai Town.There is currently no problem of conscripts or volunteers in Beihai Town, so all of them are issued according to their military rank.

As for the soldiers, the monthly allowance for enlisted recruits is 10 yuan, which will increase by 12 yuan every year;By analogy, for every level up, the monthly allowance will increase by two yuan.After five years of military service, the unified increase is 3 yuan, and after eight years, the increase is 10 yuan.In addition, a holiday subsidy of 10 yuan will be issued during the holidays.

For the officer part, there are five levels from platoon level to battalion level.The monthly allowance ranges from 20 yuan to 50 yuan, and the holiday subsidy is 20 yuan.

All the above-mentioned officers and soldiers will be graded for proficiency in writing Chinese characters and Mandarin. At the same time, mathematics skills, ship driving and maintenance will also be included in the assessment indicators and issued as special allowances.

Three days later, Zhao Xin returned to Beihai Town. After two days of closed-door meetings with the Civil Affairs Department led by Chen Qingsong and the police department in charge of Katayama Kanbei, the "Beihai Town Household Registration Regulations" for all island country refugees was officially launched. .The regulations require that all island country refugees in Beihai Town and Fuldan City must have a Chinese character surname and first name.From then on, on the official documents of Beihai Township, the family and its family members only registered their Chinese names, and the original island name will be abolished in one year.

As soon as the news came out, all the refugee families in the island country immediately started a vigorous "naming campaign"!
All of a sudden, "Hundred Surnames" and "Thousand Characters" became popular items; and Lao You, together with Shen Jingdan and more than 30 girls who claimed to be the most knowledgeable, were almost over the threshold!Every day, someone came to the door with half a salted fish or a few radishes and vegetables, asking for their names.

Among all the people, Li Ji was the most elated.He found Zhao Xin that day and asked for the surname "Zhao".Well, Zhao Xin agreed with a serious face.So his first unreachable relative in this time and space was born!

Regarding the surnames of the islanders, there is often a saying in another time and space that before the Meiji Restoration, only the samurai class had surnames, and civilians did not have surnames, only first names.

But is this really the case?

It is said that before the Heian era, there was no warrior class in the island country, and there were no surnames in the modern sense, only "surname" and "surname".For example, Abe, Hattori, Inuyang, Takahashi, Izumo, Owari, etc., these are all clans.In the Asuka era, Emperor Tenmu stipulated that "change the surnames of the clans and make them the surnames of eight colors". .As for the "Miao characters" spoken by later generations, it was all in the late Heian period.

When it comes to the early surnames of the island nation, one of the four clans, the Fujiwara family, must be mentioned.As the Fujiwara family's influence in the court continued to increase through marriage with the imperial family, by the mid-Heian period, nineteen of the 24 ministers belonged to the Fujiwara family.Although the prosperity of the family is a good thing, the original "clan" and "surname" are not enough to distinguish the various families within the Fujiwara family.

In order to distinguish each other, each branch of the Fujiwara family began to use their residence in Kyoto as their family name, such as: Kujo, Konoe, Eagle Division, Nijo, and Ichijo.If there is an official or a half-job in the imperial court, the new family name is formed by combining the job title and the word "vine", such as Sato and Kudo.Others who have no position in the imperial court choose to develop in various places, and use the combination of local place names and the word "vine", such as Kondo, Endo, etc.

Seeing that the Fujiwara family was so good at playing, other Genji, Hera, and Tachibana families followed suit. This is the origin of the Japanese noble surname.

Some people want to say again, those are nobles, not common people.Don't worry!
From the late Kamakura period, in addition to noble and samurai surnames, a large number of village surnames were also born.Nakamura, Kimura, Nishimura, Beicun, Gangcun, Tiancun, Moricun, etc.; for example, a certain village is called Kimura XX.Later, with the increase of the population in the village, the villagers began to refer to themselves by their living positions in the village, such as Tanaka, Kawakami, Xiaodao and so on.

After Toyotomi Hideyoshi unified Japan, he began to implement the "Sword Hunting Order" and "Taiko Inspection".The influence of the shogunate increased again, and the common people also began to realize that surnames were the privilege of the ruling class, and no longer "actively" used surnames. (Knock on the blackboard! Note the quotes!)
In the Edo period, the Tokugawa shogunate further strengthened the privileges of the samurai class.Until 1801 when the "Miao Characters with Swords Order" was promulgated, except for the samurai class and some civilians (house owners, etc.), other people were "not allowed to use their surnames in public".

The so-called public places refer to all occasions related to court affairs. For example, in official documents such as "Land Prosecution Account" and "Nannual Tribute Payment Certificate", the names of civilians are often recorded in the form of "place name + name".For example, Zhao Xin's close comrade-in-arms in Sendai, one of the shareholders of the Beihai firm, Katsuyama Denzo, is his family's firm name + name.

However, you can use your own surname on the "past accounts" and "mailed accounts" of temples, as well as on the tombstones of common people.For example, the owner of the Katsuyama was originally surnamed Kojima, so the words "Kojima Biography Three" can be engraved on his tombstone.

During the Qianlong period where Zhao Xin lived, the "Miao characters with swords" order had not yet been issued, so many common people in Edo and Kyoto used their surnames grandly.

　Note: In 1593, Toyotomi Hideyoshi sent Matsumae Keiko to capture Hokkaido and control the southern part of Sakhalin Island.At that time, the Ming court had relatively weak control over Sakhalin Island, so it had no time to manage the affairs of Sakhalin Island. Soon after, Hou Jin rose, and Nurhachi sent 1635 soldiers to Sakhalin Island, and all the ministries on the island joined them one after another.However, since the Jin army withdrew quickly and brought the main force into the pass after entering the pass, no one was in charge of Sakhalin Island. In [-], the lord of the Matsumae Domain, Matsumae Yoshihiro, sent people to inspect Sakhalin Island. Soon after, he included Hokkaido and Sakhalin Island and other aboriginal residences as Japanese territory in his "Masahogokoku Map".Subsequently, the Matsumae Domain sent people to inspect the southern part of Sakhalin many times, but because the tribes in the southern part of Sakhalin did not belong to the imperial court, they did not take it seriously.

　　
　
(End of this chapter)