Wanli Xinming

Chapter 62 Spy
Jurchen, also known as Zhu Lizhen and Nuzhi, originated from Su Shen 3000 years ago. "History of Jin. Century" records: "The first of Jin came from the family of Mohe (mohe). The original name is Wuji."

During the Liao Dynasty, Wanyan Aguda unified all the ministries, established the Jin Dynasty, and destroyed the Liao Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty.For the first rise of Jurchen.Later, he was attacked and killed by the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, and was still divided into various small tribes.

When the Ming Dynasty became the ancestor, Emperor Yongle sent people to Heilongjiang and Wusuli River to appease the Jurchen, which was called "Julichate". In the Jiajing period, because of its repeated border raids, it was called "East prisoner" in court documents.

In the early Ming Dynasty, the Jurchens were divided into three parts: "Jianzhou Jurchen, Haixi Jurchen, and Donghai Jurchen".Among them, Jianzhou and Haixi Jurchen were detained by the imperial court as the three guards of Jianzhou and the fourth guard of Hulun respectively. With a solid alliance and their respective geographical scope, they paid tribute to the central government every year.The Jurchens outside them, known as the East China Sea Jurchen, also called the "Wild Jurchen", paid tribute every three years.

Jianzhou Jurchen is distributed in Mudanjiang, Suifenhe and Changbai Mountains.It was formed by the migration of two Jurchens from the ten thousand households at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Hu Ligai and Gan Duolian.In the Ming Dynasty, the three guards were "Jianzhou Guard, Jianzhou Left Guard, and Jianzhou Right Guard." The first-generation Jianzhou Guard commander was Meng Ge Timur.

Since Hongwu in this dynasty, the imperial court has adopted an extremely lenient approach, accepting and placing the various Jurchen tribes with a kind of generosity and benevolence that has never been seen before or since.Later historians said that "the benefit of the Ming Dynasty is to the barbarians, and the Jianzhou Jurchen is the most generous."

However, the so-called favor is compared with other barbarians, far from the national equality of later generations.The Central Plains Dynasty tamed the Jurchen and embarked on the road of failure from the beginning.

Since the beginning of Yongle, it has become the norm for Jurchen to abduct the Han people in Daming as slaves. "The custom of the savages is that they are not slaves. They must capture the Han people to buy and sell each other." Jurchen does not engage in field production, and the producers are all Han and Korean slaves.

The way the Jurchens allied with each other was blood ties, and revenge was the social ethic. "If you have the same surname, you are very close, and you have the same heart in everything. You have the courage to fight and love revenge. You will never forget your sitting time." Translated into modern words, it is: "You take it for granted that you are good to him, and you are bad to him. I hate you to the core."

In terms of the Ming government, which did not have a clear and unified ethnic policy in the past dynasties, it caused serious consequences for the Jurchens in Jianzhou.For example, during the Chenghua period, because of the military victory over the Jianzhou Jurchen, he feared the imperial court like a tiger.

At this time, if the Ming court took the great victory and Yuwei, and implemented the strategy of disintegration and domestication, it would be twice the result with half the effort.However, the court only asked the Jurchen who paid tribute to provide better prescriptions: "The mink fur is pure black, and those with fat horses are allowed to pay tribute." And the origin of pure black mink fur is not within its territory, thus triggering the construction of The state Jurchen hated the court - the policy was puzzling.

When the imperial military was strong, during the period when the Jurchen paid tribute or the horse market, it was taken as a matter of course for the Jurchen to ask for money and insult the Jurchen nobles. Rough ethnic policies make the domestication strategy completely ineffective.While the side generals slaughtered the Jurchen tribe and rewarded everyone for their merits, and the court really gave them awards - completely contrary to the general policy of favoring the Jurchen and domesticating them.

After the change of Tumubao, the fig leaf of the Ming court was ripped off, and the prisoners were very light of the Celestial Dynasty. Except for the Tatar Mongolia, the Jianzhou Jurchen gave birth to a rebellion - and finally a hero was born.

In the 31st year of Jiajing, the 29-year-old Jurchen Right Guard commander Wang Gao led his troops to kill Peng Wenzhu, the imperial guard, in Guanma City, Fushun, and plundered Dongzhou, Hoi'an and other border forts.

In the 41st year of Jiajing, Wang Gao set up an ambush in Daughter-in-law Mountain, captured Liaoyang's deputy commander Hei Chun alive, dismembered him and killed him.After this campaign, Wang Gao became well-known among the various tribes of Jurchen, and gradually had the tendency to unify Jurchen.

At that time, the imperial court should have responded with thunder, but the military was weak, and the nature of political bullying and fear of hardship was exposed again, and Wang Gao was appointed as the commander of Jianzhou Weidu. its subordinates.Wang Gao asked his followers to call him "Mafa", and he was well-known outside the Great Wall.

What is even more ridiculous is that in the sixth year of Longqing, Jia Ruyi, who was then the Fushun Beiyu, introduced some horse market policies to restrict Wang Gao's development. Because of Wang Gao's dissatisfaction, the court at that time arrested Jia Ruyi and others for questioning.

After Jia Ruyi was arrested and questioned, at the request of the Ming court, Wang Tai, the chief of the Hada Department of the Hercynian Jurchen, presided over the two sides to kill cattle and make an alliance, and agreed that the Jurchen would not plunder the livestock of the Han people, and the Ming general would not accept the escape of the Jurchen, and the horse market was still restored in Fushun. As always.History records: "Gao Yiao".

After the change of Daming Tumubao, the strong outside and the middle were only noticed in the heart of the leader of the northern prisoners.After Wang Gao rose up by killing Ming generals, the painful memories the Ming court gave to Jurchen during the Chenghua period has faded, and the majesty is completely bankrupt.

In the seventh month of the first year of Wanli, Zhu Yijun traveled for more than five months.Four of Wang Gao's subordinates, Nair Tu, went to Mingbian and were accepted by Pei Chengzu, the Bei Yu of Fushun.Wang Gao's subordinates are able to work hard and come to Lihong to ask Pei Chengzu for someone, but Pei Chengzu ignores it.

Lai Lihong then kidnapped the Ming army Yebuyu Youqing and other five people, and wanted to exchange it, Pei Chengzu sent an official document asking Lai Lihong to give him someone, and Lai Lihong followed his example and ignored him.

At this time, Wang Gao had already passed the Fushun Pass and set out for the capital, preparing to send [-] tribute horses and [-] packs of special products of Liaodong to the imperial court.Pei Chengzu actually thought that Wang Gao must not give up the opportunity to pay tribute and offended the court, so he led [-] cavalry soldiers without authorization and entered (be careful not to attack) the dignitaries in Lailihong's stockade.

Lai Lihong steadied Pei Chengzu while urgently reporting to Wang Gao.Wang Gao rushed back immediately after receiving the letter, and led troops to surround Pei Chengzu and others in Lai Lihong's stockade. Finally, the Fushun Ming army who came to help them captured Liu Chengyi, the general manager, and Liu Zhongwen of the hundred households. More than 300 people were executed by having their hearts cut open and their livers dug out.

This incident shook the court, and Zhu Yijun also heard about it at the time.Because he has not been in power, he is especially cautious in military affairs, and basically does not say a word.

At that time, Zhang Xueyan, the governor of Liaodong, invited Jue Gong City to impose economic sanctions on Wang Gao; Liu Yingjie, the governor of Jiliao, ordered Li Chengliang's army to move forward, build Kuandian Liubao, and compress the plastered land of Jianzhou Jurchen Fang Lue Zhu Yijun felt that there was no problem.When he did not find out the specific situation, he did not dare to participate in opinions at will.

But he didn't do nothing - at the end of the first year, in Wang Gao's Gule City.Wang Gao's chief chief, busy son, came to Wang Gao's house to give gifts.A Han Chinese, Chamberlain, who accompanies him to manage the farm for him, is about to meet the generals of Wang Gao, and the news that Kou Bian will be announced in the spring of the coming year is passed on in Gule City.

Chamberlain escaped into Lang Mangzi's stockade under the cover of a bankrupt businessman in a border town in October of the Wanli year.Lang Mangzi was cruel and reckless. Seeing that Chamberlain would tell some truths and give generous gifts, he accepted him and asked him to help manage his farm.

　Some book friends reminded that breaking the update for seven consecutive days will bring losses to the investment of book friends.Therefore, after driving to the hotel at night, Lao Mo wrote a chapter on his mobile phone number to prevent everyone's interests from being damaged.Due to the urgency, the quality is not high, and there is a lot of popular science content, sorry.This time, Lao Mo's new book has also suffered heavy losses - there will be a strong sense of saving manuscripts in the future.Thank you all book friends for your perseverance, I don't know what to say.Just bow to the ground and thank you!

　　
　
(End of this chapter)